Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 10.23.2

Sentence 2

10.23.2 sentence 2

Tokens: 28
Input: 827
Output: 2,008
Total: 2,835

τά τε τῶν ἡρώων τηνικαῦτά σφισιν ἐφάνη φάσματα, ὁ Ὑπέροχος καὶ ὁ Λαόδοκός τε καὶ Πύρρος· οἱ δὲ καὶ τέταρτον Φύλακον ἐπιχώριον Δελφοῖς ἀπαριθμοῦσιν ἥρωα.

Two coordinated clauses: τά ... φάσματα is the neuter plural subject of ἐφάνη, with the following hero names in apposition; οἱ refers to the Delphians and ἥρωα is the object of ἀπαριθμοῦσιν. The phrase τῶν ἡρώων is a partitive/genitive specification; τηνικαῦτά is temporal adverbial.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τά	ὁ	DET	T-N--NA-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	8 φάσματα	det	high
2	τε	τε	CCONJ	C-	_	1 τά	cc	high	Correlates with τε at token 15.
3	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-G--P-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	4 ἡρώων	det	high
4	ἡρώων	ἥρως	NOUN	N-G-M-P	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	8 φάσματα	nmod	medium	Genitive of specification/partitive with the apparition phrase.
5	τηνικαῦτά	τηνικαῦτα	ADV	D--------	_	7 ἐφάνη	advmod	high
6	σφισιν	σφεῖς	PRON	P-3---MD-	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur\|Person=3	7 ἐφάνη	iobj	medium	Dative of experiencer or appearance to them.
7	ἐφάνη	φαίνω	VERB	V-API-3S-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Pass	0 ROOT	root	high	Impersonal/plural-neuter agreement is regular.
8	φάσματα	φάσμα	NOUN	N-NNP-A-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	7 ἐφάνη	nsubj	high
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	7 ἐφάνη	punct	high
10	ὁ	ὁ	DET	T-NMS-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 Ὑπέροχος	det	high
11	Ὑπέροχος	Ὑπέροχος	PROPN	N-NMS-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 φάσματα	appos	high	Hero name in apposition to φάσματα.
12	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C-	_	11 Ὑπέροχος	cc	high
13	ὁ	ὁ	DET	T-NMS-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 Λαόδοκός	det	high
14	Λαόδοκός	Λαόδοκος	PROPN	N-NMS-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 Ὑπέροχος	conj	high	Coordinated appositional hero name.
15	τε	τε	CCONJ	C-	_	14 Λαόδοκός	cc	high	Part of the τε ... καὶ coordination.
16	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C-	_	17 Πύρρος	cc	high
17	Πύρρος	Πύρρος	PROPN	N-NMS-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 Ὑπέροχος	conj	high	Coordinated appositional hero name.
18	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	7 ἐφάνη	punct	high
19	οἱ	ὁ	PRON	P-N---MN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	26 ἀπαριθμοῦσιν	nsubj	medium	Substantival article, referring to the Delphians.
20	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C-	_	26 ἀπαριθμοῦσιν	cc	high
21	καὶ	καί	ADV	D--------	_	22 τέταρτον	advmod	high	Additive 'also' modifying τέταρτον.
22	τέταρτον	τέταρτος	ADJ	A-NNS-A-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	23 Φύλακον	amod	high	Neuter ordinal agreeing with omitted/implicit φάσμα or ἥρωα.
23	Φύλακον	Φύλακος	PROPN	N-AMS-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	27 ἥρωα	amod	medium	Proper name in the accusative naming the fourth hero; syntactically appositional to the object.
24	ἐπιχώριον	ἐπιχώριος	ADJ	A-AMS-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	23 Φύλακον	amod	high	Agrees with Φύλακον.
25	Δελφοῖς	Δελφοί	PROPN	N-DMP-	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur	26 ἀπαριθμοῦσιν	obl	high	Dative of reference: local to the Delphians.
26	ἀπαριθμοῦσιν	ἀπαριθμέω	VERB	V-PAI-3P-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Second coordinated clause with an omitted conjunction after the punctuation.
27	ἥρωα	ἥρως	NOUN	N-AMS-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	26 ἀπαριθμοῦσιν	obj	high	Object of ἀπαριθμοῦσιν; Φύλακον is its identifying apposition/name.
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	26 ἀπαριθμοῦσιν	punct	high

Passage 10.23.2