Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 10.23.2

Sentence 2

10.23.2 sentence 2

Tokens: 28
Input: 828
Output: 2,108
Total: 2,936

τά τε τῶν ἡρώων τηνικαῦτά σφισιν ἐφάνη φάσματα, ὁ Ὑπέροχος καὶ ὁ Λαόδοκός τε καὶ Πύρρος· οἱ δὲ καὶ τέταρτον Φύλακον ἐπιχώριον Δελφοῖς ἀπαριθμοῦσιν ἥρωα.

Two clauses are coordinated at discourse level; the second has a resumptive/listing style, with several names and an appositional phrase whose internal attachment is somewhat uncertain.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τά	ὁ	DET	Pd-NA	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Plural\|PronType=Art	8 φάσματα	det	medium	Likely article with neuter plural subject; surface form can also be accusative, but nominative best fits φάσματα.
2	τε	τε	PART	G--------	_	1 τά	advmod	high	Enclitic connective.
3	τῶν	ὁ	DET	Pd-GP	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Any\|Number=Plural\|PronType=Art	4 ἡρώων	det	high	Article modifying ἡρώων.
4	ἡρώων	ἥρως	NOUN	N-P---MG-	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Plural	8 φάσματα	nmod	high	Genitive dependent of φάσματα.
5	τηνικαῦτά	τηνικαῦτα	ADV	D--------	_	7 ἐφάνη	advmod	high	Adverbial temporal marker.
6	σφισιν	σφεῖς	PRON	P-P---DP-	Case=Dative\|Gender=Any\|Number=Plural\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	7 ἐφάνη	iobj	high	Dative of experiencer/recipient with passive ἐφάνη.
7	ἐφάνη	φαίνω	VERB	V-3SAPI--	Mood=Indicative\|Number=Singular\|Person=3\|Tense=Aorist\|Voice=Passive	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb of first clause.
8	φάσματα	φάσμα	NOUN	N-P---NN-	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Plural	7 ἐφάνη	nsubj	high	Subject of ἐφάνη.
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	7 ἐφάνη	punct	high	Punctuation.
10	ὁ	ὁ	DET	Pd-NS	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Singular\|PronType=Art	11 Ὑπέροχος	det	high	Article with proper name.
11	Ὑπέροχος	Ὑπέροχος	PROPN	Ne-s---mn-	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Singular	26 ἀπαριθμοῦσιν	obj	medium	One of the items enumerated as object of ἀπαριθμοῦσιν.
12	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C---------	_	11 Ὑπέροχος	cc	high	Coordinating conjunction.
13	ὁ	ὁ	DET	Pd-NS	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Singular\|PronType=Art	14 Λαόδοκός	det	high	Article with proper name.
14	Λαόδοκός	Λαόδοκος	PROPN	Ne-s---mn-	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Singular	11 Ὑπέροχος	conj	medium	Coordinated with Ὑπέροχος.
15	τε	τε	PART	G--------	_	14 Λαόδοκός	advmod	high	Enclitic connective within coordination.
16	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C---------	_	17 Πύρρος	cc	high	Coordinating conjunction.
17	Πύρρος	Πύρρος	PROPN	Ne-s---mn-	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Singular	11 Ὑπέροχος	conj	medium	Third coordinated name.
18	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	7 ἐφάνη	punct	high	Middle dot punctuation.
19	οἱ	ὁ	DET	Pd-NP	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Plural\|PronType=Art	26 ἀπαριθμοῦσιν	nsubj	medium	Likely article functioning as substantivized subject 'they'.
20	δὲ	δέ	PART	G--------	_	19 οἱ	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
21	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C---------	_	22 τέταρτον	cc	high	Linking particle with τέταρτον.
22	τέταρτον	τέταρτος	ADJ	A-S---NA-	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Singular	26 ἀπαριθμοῦσιν	obj	low	Likely adverbial accusative 'as fourth'; morphology may be accusative neuter singular.
23	Φύλακον	Φύλακος	PROPN	Ne-s---ma-	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Singular	22 τέταρτον	appos	high	Proper name in apposition to τέταρτον / part of object phrase.
24	ἐπιχώριον	ἐπιχώριος	ADJ	A-S---MA-	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Singular	23 Φύλακον	amod	high	Attributive modifier of Φύλακον.
25	Δελφοῖς	Δελφοί	PROPN	Np-p---md-	Case=Dative\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Plural	24 ἐπιχώριον	obl	high	Dative of place with ἐπιχώριον, or dependent complement 'at Delphi'.
26	ἀπαριθμοῦσιν	ἀπαριθμέω	VERB	V-3PPAI--	Mood=Indicative\|Number=Plural\|Person=3\|Tense=Present\|Voice=Active	0 ROOT	root	high	Root of second clause; coordinated clause with omitted/implicit linkage to prior sentence.
27	ἥρωα	ἥρως	NOUN	N-S---MA-	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Singular	26 ἀπαριθμοῦσιν	obj	high	Object complement to ἀπαριθμοῦσιν.
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	26 ἀπαριθμοῦσιν	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

Passage 10.23.2