Grammar parses for passage 10.23.1
Open translation for this passage
Βρέννῳ δὲ καὶ τῇ στρατιᾷ τῶν τε Ἑλλήνων οἱ ἐς Δελφοὺς ἀθροισθέντες ἀντετάξαντο, καὶ τοῖς βαρβάροις ἀντεσήμαινε τὰ ἐκ τοῦ θεοῦ ταχύ τε καὶ ὧν ἴσμεν φανερώτατα.
Two coordinated main verbs share the initial dative recipients; the final relative construction ὧν ἴσμεν is syntactically difficult and is attached as a relative clause modifying the preceding phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Βρέννῳ | Βρέννος | PROPN | Neut? | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἀντετάξαντο | iobj | high | Dative of recipient/person associated with the action. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 13 ἀντετάξαντο | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 5 στρατιᾷ | cc | high | Coordinates στρατιᾷ with Βρέννῳ. |
| 4 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 στρατιᾷ | det | high | Article with στρατιᾷ. |
| 5 | στρατιᾷ | στρατιά | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἀντετάξαντο | iobj | high | Second dative object coordinated with Βρέννῳ. |
| 6 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 Ἑλλήνων | det | high | Article with Ἑλλήνων. |
| 7 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 6 τῶν | discourse | medium | Enclitic connective particle modifying the genitive phrase. |
| 8 | Ἑλλήνων | Ἕλλην | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 στρατιᾷ | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent of στρατιᾷ; likely partitive/possessive. |
| 9 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ἀθροισθέντες | det | high | Article functioning substantively with participle. |
| 10 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 11 Δελφοὺς | case | high | Preposition governing Δελφοὺς. |
| 11 | Δελφοὺς | Δελφοί | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ἀθροισθέντες | obl | high | Object of preposition ἐς. |
| 12 | ἀθροισθέντες | ἀθροίζω | VERB | _ | Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 13 ἀντετάξαντο | nsubj | high | Nominal participial subject of ἀντετάξαντο. |
| 13 | ἀντετάξαντο | ἀντιτάσσω | VERB | _ | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | First main verb; coordinated with ἀντεσήμαινε. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἀντετάξαντο | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 18 ἀντεσήμαινε | cc | high | Coordinates the second clause with the first. |
| 16 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 βαρβάροις | det | high | Article with βαρβάροις. |
| 17 | βαρβάροις | βάρβαρος | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 ἀντεσήμαινε | iobj | high | Dative indirect object of ἀντεσήμαινε. |
| 18 | ἀντεσήμαινε | ἀντοσημαίνω | VERB | _ | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 13 ἀντετάξαντο | conj | high | Second coordinated finite verb. |
| 19 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 28 φανερώτατα | det | high | Article with participial phrase as substantive. |
| 20 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | _ | _ | 22 θεοῦ | case | high | Preposition governing θεοῦ. |
| 21 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 θεοῦ | det | high | Article with θεοῦ. |
| 22 | θεοῦ | θεός | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 28 φανερώτατα | nmod | high | Genitive complement of ἐκ. |
| 23 | ταχύ | ταχύ | ADV | _ | _ | 18 ἀντεσήμαινε | advmod | high | Adverb modifying ἀντεσήμαινε. |
| 24 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 23 ταχύ | discourse | medium | Paired with καί. |
| 25 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 28 φανερώτατα | cc | high | Coordinates adverbial phrases. |
| 26 | ὧν | ὅς | PRON | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 27 ἴσμεν | obj | medium | Relative pronoun; case from ἴσμεν construction, though exact function is somewhat uncertain. |
| 27 | ἴσμεν | οἶδα | VERB | _ | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 26 ὧν | acl:relcl | medium | Relative clause modifying ὧν. |
| 28 | φανερώτατα | φανερός | ADV | _ | Degree=Sup | 18 ἀντεσήμαινε | advmod | high | Superlative adverb modifying ἀντεσήμαινε. |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἀντετάξαντο | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ἥ τε γὰρ γῆ πᾶσα, ὅσην ἐπεῖχεν ἡ τῶν Γαλατῶν στρατιά, βιαίως καὶ ἐπὶ πλεῖστον ἐσείετο τῆς ἡμέρας, βρονταί τε καὶ κεραυνοὶ συνεχεῖς ἐγίνοντο·
The sentence contains two coordinated clauses with shared temporal framing; the relative clause ὅσην ἐπεῖχεν ἡ τῶν Γαλατῶν στρατιά modifies στρατιά.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἥ | ὁ | DET | S- = - - - NFS- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 4 γῆ | det | high | Article with γῆ. |
| 2 | τε | τε | PART | G-------- | _ | 1 ἥ | discourse | medium | Enclitic connective particle. |
| 3 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | G-------- | _ | 4 γῆ | discourse | high | Postpositive explanatory particle. |
| 4 | γῆ | γῆ | NOUN | N-NSF--- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 18 ἐσείετο | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐσείετο. |
| 5 | πᾶσα | πᾶς | ADJ | A-NSF--- | Case=Nominative|Degree=Pos|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 4 γῆ | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying γῆ. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 γῆ | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 7 | ὅσην | ὅσος | ADJ | A-ASF-S | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 8 ἐπεῖχεν | obj | high | Relative modifier; object of ἐπεῖχεν. |
| 8 | ἐπεῖχεν | ἐπέχω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=Third|Tense=Imperfect|Voice=Active | 12 στρατιά | acl:relcl | high | Relative clause modifying στρατιά. |
| 9 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | S- = - - - NFS- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 12 στρατιά | det | high | Article with στρατιά. |
| 10 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | S-GP--- | Case=Genitive|Number=Plural|PronType=Art | 11 Γαλατῶν | det | high | Article with Γαλατῶν. |
| 11 | Γαλατῶν | Γαλάτης | PROPN | N-GMP--- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 12 στρατιά | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of στρατιά. |
| 12 | στρατιά | στρατιά | NOUN | N-NSF--- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 18 ἐσείετο | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐσείετο. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 στρατιά | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 14 | βιαίως | βιαίως | ADV | D-------- | _ | 18 ἐσείετο | advmod | high | Adverb modifying ἐσείετο. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 16 ἐπὶ | cc | high | Connective coordinating preposition phrase. |
| 16 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 18 ἐσείετο | case | high | Marks extent phrase with πλεῖστον. |
| 17 | πλεῖστον | πολύς | ADJ | A-ASM-S | Case=Accusative|Degree=Sup|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 18 ἐσείετο | obl | high | Accusative extent phrase with ἐπὶ. |
| 18 | ἐσείετο | σείω | VERB | V-IPI-3S | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=Third|Tense=Imperfect|Voice=Middle | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 19 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | S-GFS- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 20 ἡμέρας | det | high | Article with ἡμέρας. |
| 20 | ἡμέρας | ἡμέρα | NOUN | N-GSF--- | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 18 ἐσείετο | obl | high | Genitive of time. |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἐσείετο | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 22 | βρονταί | βροντή | NOUN | N-NPF--- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural | 27 ἐγίνοντο | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐγίνοντο. |
| 23 | τε | τε | PART | G-------- | _ | 22 βρονταί | discourse | medium | Enclitic connective particle. |
| 24 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 25 κεραυνοὶ | cc | high | Coordinates βρονταί and κεραυνοί. |
| 25 | κεραυνοὶ | κεραυνός | NOUN | N-NPM--- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 22 βρονταί | conj | high | Conjunct with βρονταί. |
| 26 | συνεχεῖς | συνεχής | ADJ | A-NPM--- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 22 βρονταί | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying κεραυνοί. |
| 27 | ἐγίνοντο | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-IMI-3P | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plural|Person=Third|Tense=Imperfect|Voice=Middle | 18 ἐσείετο | conj | high | Second coordinated predicate with ἐσείετο. |
| 28 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἐσείετο | punct | high | Punctuation. |