Grammar parses for passage 10.23.1
Open translation for this passage
Βρέννῳ δὲ καὶ τῇ στρατιᾷ τῶν τε Ἑλλήνων οἱ ἐς Δελφοὺς ἀθροισθέντες ἀντετάξαντο, καὶ τοῖς βαρβάροις ἀντεσήμαινε τὰ ἐκ τοῦ θεοῦ ταχύ τε καὶ ὧν ἴσμεν φανερώτατα.
The second clause has an impersonal or contextually supplied singular subject for ἀντεσήμαινε; τὰ ... φανερώτατα is treated as its coordinated object/predicate phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Βρέννῳ | Βρέννος | PROPN | Neut.Dat.Sg | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἀντετάξαντο | iobj | high | Personal name in dative. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 13 ἀντετάξαντο | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 4 τῇ | cc | high | Coordinates the two dative addressees. |
| 4 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | Art.Dat.Sg.Fem | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 στρατιᾷ | det | high | |
| 5 | στρατιᾷ | στρατιά | NOUN | N.Dat.Sg | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἀντετάξαντο | iobj | high | Coordinated with Βρέννῳ. |
| 6 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | Art.Gen.Pl | Case=Gen|Number=Plur | 8 Ἑλλήνων | det | high | |
| 7 | τε | τε | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 8 Ἑλλήνων | cc | high | First member of τε...καί coordination. |
| 8 | Ἑλλήνων | Ἕλλην | NOUN | N.Gen.Pl | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 στρατιᾷ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on στρατιᾷ. |
| 9 | οἱ | ὁ | PRON | Art.Nom.Pl.Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ἀθροισθέντες | nsubj | high | Substantival article, referring to those gathered at Delphi. |
| 10 | ἐς | ἐς | ADP | Prep | _ | 11 Δελφοὺς | case | high | |
| 11 | Δελφοὺς | Δελφοί | PROPN | N.Acc.Pl | Case=Acc|Number=Plur | 12 ἀθροισθέντες | obl | high | Goal of gathering. |
| 12 | ἀθροισθέντες | ἀθροίζω | VERB | V.Aor.Pass.Ptcp.Nom.Pl.Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 13 ἀντετάξαντο | acl | high | Aorist passive participle modifying οἱ. |
| 13 | ἀντετάξαντο | ἀντιτάσσω | VERB | V.Aor.Mid.Ind.3Pl | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἀντετάξαντο | punct | high | |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 18 ἀντεσήμαινε | cc | high | Coordinates the second finite clause. |
| 16 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | Art.Dat.Pl.Masc | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 βαρβάροις | det | high | |
| 17 | βαρβάροις | βάρβαρος | ADJ | Adj.Dat.Pl.Masc | Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 ἀντεσήμαινε | iobj | high | Substantival adjective, dative plural. |
| 18 | ἀντεσήμαινε | ἀντασημαίνω | VERB | V.Impf.Act.Ind.3Sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 13 ἀντετάξαντο | conj | medium | Imperfect singular; subject is an implicit singular sign/message, with coordinated clause. |
| 19 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | Art.Acc.Pl.Neut | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 28 φανερώτατα | det | high | Article substantivizing the neuter plural predicate. |
| 20 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | Prep | _ | 22 θεοῦ | case | high | |
| 21 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | Art.Gen.Sg.Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 θεοῦ | det | high | |
| 22 | θεοῦ | θεός | NOUN | N.Gen.Sg.Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 τὰ | nmod | high | Source genitive phrase modifying τὰ. |
| 23 | ταχύ | ταχύς | ADV | Adv | Degree=Pos | 28 φανερώτατα | advmod | medium | Adverbial accusative/adverb, ‘quickly’ or ‘promptly’. |
| 24 | τε | τε | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 28 φανερώτατα | cc | high | First member of τε...καί coordination. |
| 25 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 28 φανερώτατα | cc | high | Second member of τε...καί coordination. |
| 26 | ὧν | ὅς | PRON | Rel.Gen.Pl | Case=Gen|Number=Plur | 27 ἴσμεν | obj | medium | Relative pronoun, likely object of ἴσμεν; antecedent is implicit or context-dependent. |
| 27 | ἴσμεν | οἶδα | VERB | V.Perf.Act.Ind.1Pl | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 28 φανερώτατα | acl:relcl | medium | Perfect-form verb with present meaning, inside the relative clause. |
| 28 | φανερώτατα | φανερός | ADJ | Adj.Acc.Pl.Neut.Sup | Case=Acc|Degree=Sup|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 18 ἀντεσήμαινε | obj | medium | Superlative neuter plural agreeing with substantival τὰ; coordinated modifiers include ταχύ and the relative clause. |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἀντεσήμαινε | punct | high |
ἥ τε γὰρ γῆ πᾶσα, ὅσην ἐπεῖχεν ἡ τῶν Γαλατῶν στρατιά, βιαίως καὶ ἐπὶ πλεῖστον ἐσείετο τῆς ἡμέρας, βρονταί τε καὶ κεραυνοὶ συνεχεῖς ἐγίνοντο·
The first clause has γῆ as subject of ἐσείετο, with the relative ὅσην functioning as the object of ἐπεῖχεν and referring to the extent of land occupied by the Galatian army. The final coordinated clause has βρονταί and κεραυνοί as coordinated subjects of ἐγίνοντο; τε...καί links the paired subjects and συνεχεῖς modifies both.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἥ | ὅς | PRON | P-S---FN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 4 γῆ | det | high | Relative-looking form; here agrees with γῆ and participates in the correlative τε...γάρ construction. |
| 2 | τε | τε | CCONJ | 粒 | _ | 4 γῆ | cc | medium | Correlative/postpositive τε, paired loosely with γάρ. |
| 3 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | G-------- | _ | 27 ἐγίνοντο | advmod | high | Postpositive explanatory particle. |
| 4 | γῆ | γῆ | NOUN | N-S---FN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ἐσείετο | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐσείετο. |
| 5 | πᾶσα | πᾶς | ADJ | A-S---FN- | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 γῆ | amod | high | Predetermining adjective modifying γῆ. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐπεῖχεν | punct | high | |
| 7 | ὅσην | ὅσος | DET | A-S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 8 ἐπεῖχεν | obj | high | Relative accusative object of ἐπεῖχεν, with γῆ as antecedent. |
| 8 | ἐπεῖχεν | ἐπέχω | VERB | V-IAI3S--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 4 γῆ | acl:relcl | high | Imperfect relative-clause predicate; subject is implicit στρατιά. |
| 9 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-S---FN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 στρατιά | det | high | |
| 10 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-P---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 11 Γαλατῶν | det | high | |
| 11 | Γαλατῶν | Γαλάτης | PROPN | N-P---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 στρατιά | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on στρατιά. |
| 12 | στρατιά | στρατιά | NOUN | N-S---FN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἐπεῖχεν | nsubj | high | Implicit subject of ἐπεῖχεν. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἐσείετο | punct | high | |
| 14 | βιαίως | βιαίως | ADV | D-------- | Degree=Pos | 18 ἐσείετο | advmod | high | Adverb modifying ἐσείετο. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 14 βιαίως | cc | high | Coordinates adverbial modifiers βιαίως and ἐπὶ πλεῖστον. |
| 16 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 17 πλεῖστον | case | high | Preposition governing the accusative πλεῖστον. |
| 17 | πλεῖστον | πολύς | ADJ | A-S---NA-S | Case=Acc|Degree=Sup|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 ἐσείετο | obl | medium | Substantivized neuter superlative, adverbial duration/extent: 'for the greatest part'. |
| 18 | ἐσείετο | σείω | VERB | V-IPI3S--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Imperfect passive/middle-form predicate; subject γῆ. |
| 19 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 20 ἡμέρας | det | high | |
| 20 | ἡμέρας | ἡμέρα | NOUN | N-S---FG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ἐσείετο | obl | high | Genitive of duration/within-which-time. |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 27 ἐγίνοντο | punct | high | |
| 22 | βρονταί | βροντή | NOUN | N-P---FN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 27 ἐγίνοντο | nsubj | high | First coordinated subject of ἐγίνοντο. |
| 23 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 22 βρονταί | cc | high | Coordinates βρονταί with κεραυνοί. |
| 24 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 25 κεραυνοὶ | cc | high | Coordinates κεραυνοί with βρονταί in the τε...καί construction. |
| 25 | κεραυνοὶ | κεραυνός | NOUN | N-P---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 22 βρονταί | conj | high | Second coordinated subject. |
| 26 | συνεχεῖς | συνεχής | ADJ | A-P---MN- | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 25 κεραυνοὶ | amod | medium | Plural adjective; masculine agreement is overt with κεραυνοί, while semantically it modifies the coordinated pair. |
| 27 | ἐγίνοντο | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-IMI3P--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Mid | 18 ἐσείετο | conj | high | Second coordinated finite predicate. |
| 28 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 27 ἐγίνοντο | punct | high |