Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 10.23.1

Sentence 2

10.23.1 sentence 2

Tokens: 28
Input: 822
Output: 2,120
Total: 2,942

ἥ τε γὰρ γῆ πᾶσα, ὅσην ἐπεῖχεν ἡ τῶν Γαλατῶν στρατιά, βιαίως καὶ ἐπὶ πλεῖστον ἐσείετο τῆς ἡμέρας, βρονταί τε καὶ κεραυνοὶ συνεχεῖς ἐγίνοντο·

The first clause has γῆ as subject of ἐσείετο, with the relative ὅσην functioning as the object of ἐπεῖχεν and referring to the extent of land occupied by the Galatian army. The final coordinated clause has βρονταί and κεραυνοί as coordinated subjects of ἐγίνοντο; τε...καί links the paired subjects and συνεχεῖς modifies both.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἥ	ὅς	PRON	P-S---FN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Rel	4 γῆ	det	high	Relative-looking form; here agrees with γῆ and participates in the correlative τε...γάρ construction.
2	τε	τε	CCONJ	粒	_	4 γῆ	cc	medium	Correlative/postpositive τε, paired loosely with γάρ.
3	γὰρ	γάρ	PART	G--------	_	27 ἐγίνοντο	advmod	high	Postpositive explanatory particle.
4	γῆ	γῆ	NOUN	N-S---FN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	18 ἐσείετο	nsubj	high	Subject of ἐσείετο.
5	πᾶσα	πᾶς	ADJ	A-S---FN-	Case=Nom\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	4 γῆ	amod	high	Predetermining adjective modifying γῆ.
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	8 ἐπεῖχεν	punct	high
7	ὅσην	ὅσος	DET	A-S---FA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Rel	8 ἐπεῖχεν	obj	high	Relative accusative object of ἐπεῖχεν, with γῆ as antecedent.
8	ἐπεῖχεν	ἐπέχω	VERB	V-IAI3S---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	4 γῆ	acl:relcl	high	Imperfect relative-clause predicate; subject is implicit στρατιά.
9	ἡ	ὁ	DET	T-S---FN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	12 στρατιά	det	high
10	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-P---MG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	11 Γαλατῶν	det	high
11	Γαλατῶν	Γαλάτης	PROPN	N-P---MG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	12 στρατιά	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on στρατιά.
12	στρατιά	στρατιά	NOUN	N-S---FN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	8 ἐπεῖχεν	nsubj	high	Implicit subject of ἐπεῖχεν.
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	18 ἐσείετο	punct	high
14	βιαίως	βιαίως	ADV	D--------	Degree=Pos	18 ἐσείετο	advmod	high	Adverb modifying ἐσείετο.
15	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	14 βιαίως	cc	high	Coordinates adverbial modifiers βιαίως and ἐπὶ πλεῖστον.
16	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R--------	_	17 πλεῖστον	case	high	Preposition governing the accusative πλεῖστον.
17	πλεῖστον	πολύς	ADJ	A-S---NA-S	Case=Acc\|Degree=Sup\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	18 ἐσείετο	obl	medium	Substantivized neuter superlative, adverbial duration/extent: 'for the greatest part'.
18	ἐσείετο	σείω	VERB	V-IPI3S---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Pass	0 ROOT	root	high	Imperfect passive/middle-form predicate; subject γῆ.
19	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-S---FG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	20 ἡμέρας	det	high
20	ἡμέρας	ἡμέρα	NOUN	N-S---FG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	18 ἐσείετο	obl	high	Genitive of duration/within-which-time.
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	27 ἐγίνοντο	punct	high
22	βρονταί	βροντή	NOUN	N-P---FN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	27 ἐγίνοντο	nsubj	high	First coordinated subject of ἐγίνοντο.
23	τε	τε	CCONJ	C--------	_	22 βρονταί	cc	high	Coordinates βρονταί with κεραυνοί.
24	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	25 κεραυνοὶ	cc	high	Coordinates κεραυνοί with βρονταί in the τε...καί construction.
25	κεραυνοὶ	κεραυνός	NOUN	N-P---MN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	22 βρονταί	conj	high	Second coordinated subject.
26	συνεχεῖς	συνεχής	ADJ	A-P---MN-	Case=Nom\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	25 κεραυνοὶ	amod	medium	Plural adjective; masculine agreement is overt with κεραυνοί, while semantically it modifies the coordinated pair.
27	ἐγίνοντο	γίγνομαι	VERB	V-IMI3P---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Mid	18 ἐσείετο	conj	high	Second coordinated finite predicate.
28	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	27 ἐγίνοντο	punct	high

Passage 10.23.1