Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 10.23.6

Sentence 1

10.23.6 sentence 1

Tokens: 50
Input: 1,011
Output: 3,307
Total: 4,318

οἱ δὲ ἀρχομένης μὲν τῆς μάχης, καὶ μάλιστα οἱ περὶ τὸν Βρέννον ---οὗτοι δὲ μήκιστοί τε ἦσαν καὶ ἀλκιμώτατοι τῶν Γαλατῶν---τότε μὲν ὑπὸ προθυμίας ἔτι ἀντεῖχον βαλλόμενοί τε πανταχόθεν καὶ οὐχ ἧσσον ὑπὸ τοῦ ῥίγους, μάλιστα οἱ τραυματίαι, ταλαιπωροῦντες·

The syntax is dominated by a genitive absolute (ἀρχομένης... τῆς μάχης) and a main clause with coordinated predicate descriptions and participial circumstantial modifiers.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	οἱ	ὁ	DET	Article	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	34 ἀντεῖχον	nsubj	high	Article used substantively, referring to the main subject group.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	_	_	34 ἀντεῖχον	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	ἀρχομένης	ἄρχω	VERB	PAPMGS	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	6 μάχης	acl	high	Genitive participle modifying μάχης in a genitive absolute.
4	μὲν	μέν	PART	_	_	3 ἀρχομένης	discourse	high	Correlative particle in the genitive absolute.
5	τῆς	ὁ	DET	Article	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 μάχης	det	high	Article modifying μάχης.
6	μάχης	μάχη	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	3 ἀρχομένης	obl	high	Head of the genitive absolute phrase.
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	34 ἀντεῖχον	punct	high	Punctuation.
8	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	10 οἱ	cc	high	Connects a focused subject phrase.
9	μάλιστα	μάλιστα	ADV	_	_	10 οἱ	advmod	high	Adverb modifying the following subject phrase.
10	οἱ	ὁ	DET	Article	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	34 ἀντεῖχον	nsubj	high	Article used substantively; second explicit subject phrase.
11	περὶ	περί	ADP	_	_	13 Βρέννον	case	high	Preposition governing Βρέννον.
12	τὸν	ὁ	DET	Article	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 Βρέννον	det	high	Article with proper name.
13	Βρέννον	Βρέννος	PROPN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 οἱ	nmod	high	Object of περί, part of the identifying phrase.
14	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	17 οὗτοι	punct	high	Dash punctuation.
15	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	17 οὗτοι	punct	high	Dash punctuation.
16	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	17 οὗτοι	punct	high	Dash punctuation.
17	οὗτοι	οὗτος	PRON	Pd-P---N-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Dem	21 ἦσαν	nsubj	high	Demonstrative pronoun, resumptive subject after the interruption.
18	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	_	_	21 ἦσαν	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
19	μήκιστοί	μήκιστος	ADJ	A-PMN-S	Case=Nom\|Degree=Sup\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	21 ἦσαν	xcomp	medium	Predicative adjective with ἦσαν; form is unusual in the transmitted text, likely μήκιστοι.
20	τε	τε	PART	_	_	19 μήκιστοί	discourse	high	Enclitic connective.
21	ἦσαν	εἰμί	AUX	V-IAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	34 ἀντεῖχον	conj	high	Finite copula linked to the main predicate.
22	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	23 ἀλκιμώτατοι	cc	high	Coordinates the superlative predicate adjective.
23	ἀλκιμώτατοι	ἀλκιμώτατος	ADJ	A-PMN-S	Case=Nom\|Degree=Sup\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	21 ἦσαν	xcomp	high	Predicative adjective with ἦσαν.
24	τῶν	ὁ	DET	Article	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	25 Γαλατῶν	det	high	Article with Γαλατῶν.
25	Γαλατῶν	Γαλάτης	NOUN	N-PMG	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	23 ἀλκιμώτατοι	nmod	high	Partitive genitive dependent on ἀλκιμώτατοι.
26	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	17 οὗτοι	punct	high	Dash punctuation.
27	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	17 οὗτοι	punct	high	Dash punctuation.
28	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	17 οὗτοι	punct	high	Dash punctuation.
29	τότε	τότε	ADV	_	_	34 ἀντεῖχον	advmod	high	Temporal adverb modifying the main verb.
30	μὲν	μέν	PART	_	_	29 τότε	discourse	high	Correlative particle.
31	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	_	_	32 προθυμίας	case	high	Preposition governing προθυμίας.
32	προθυμίας	προθυμία	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	34 ἀντεῖχον	obl	high	Causal/source-like adjunct with ὑπό.
33	ἔτι	ἔτι	ADV	_	_	34 ἀντεῖχον	advmod	high	Adverb modifying ἀντεῖχον.
34	ἀντεῖχον	ἀντέχω	VERB	V-IAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb of the sentence.
35	βαλλόμενοί	βάλλω	VERB	PMPNPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	34 ἀντεῖχον	advcl	high	Participial circumstance dependent on ἀντεῖχον.
36	τε	τε	PART	_	_	35 βαλλόμενοί	discourse	high	Enclitic connective.
37	πανταχόθεν	πανταχόθεν	ADV	_	_	35 βαλλόμενοί	advmod	high	Adverb modifying the participle.
38	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	40 ἧσσον	cc	high	Coordinates the second participial phrase.
39	οὐχ	οὐ	PART	_	_	40 ἧσσον	advmod	high	Negator modifying ἧσσον.
40	ἧσσον	ἧσσων	ADV	_	_	34 ἀντεῖχον	advmod	high	Adverbial comparative, modifying ἀντεῖχον.
41	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	_	_	43 ῥίγους	case	high	Preposition governing ῥίγους.
42	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	Article	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	43 ῥίγους	det	high	Article with ῥίγους.
43	ῥίγους	ῥῖγος	NOUN	N-NSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	34 ἀντεῖχον	obl	high	Cause/source adjunct with ὑπό.
44	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	34 ἀντεῖχον	punct	high	Punctuation.
45	μάλιστα	μάλιστα	ADV	_	_	47 τραυματίαι	advmod	high	Focus adverb modifying οἱ τραυματίαι.
46	οἱ	ὁ	DET	Article	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	47 τραυματίαι	det	high	Article used substantively.
47	τραυματίαι	τραυματίας	NOUN	N-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	49 ταλαιπωροῦντες	nsubj	high	Nominative substantive subject of the participle.
48	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	49 ταλαιπωροῦντες	punct	high	Punctuation.
49	ταλαιπωροῦντες	ταλαιπωρέω	VERB	PAPNPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	34 ἀντεῖχον	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle modifying ἀντεῖχον.
50	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	34 ἀντεῖχον	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

Passage 10.23.6