Grammar parses for passage 10.24.2
Open translation for this passage
οὗτοι μὲν δὴ ἐνταῦθα ἔγραψαν τὰ εἰρημένα, θεάσαιο δʼ ἂν καὶ εἰκόνα Ὁμήρου χαλκῆν ἐπὶ στήλῃ καὶ ἐπιλέξει τὸ μάντευμα ὃ γενέσθαι τῷ Ὁμήρῳ λέγουσιν·
The first clause has οὗτοι as subject of ἔγραψαν and τὰ εἰρημένα as its object; the second is an elliptical second-person directive with θεάσαιο (aorist middle optative) and ἐπιλέξει (future indicative), coordinated by καί. The final clause is an object-relative construction: τὸ μάντευμα ... ὃ ... λέγουσιν, with γενέσθαι as an infinitive whose understood subject is τὸ μάντευμα and τῷ Ὁμήρῳ as dative of reference/association.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὗτοι | οὗτος | PRON | RD.NMP | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 5 ἔγραψαν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X | _ | 5 ἔγραψαν | discourse | high | Correlative particle; counterpart is not overtly expressed. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | X | _ | 5 ἔγραψαν | discourse | high | |
| 4 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D一 | PronType=Dem | 5 ἔγραψαν | advmod | high | Locative demonstrative adverb. |
| 5 | ἔγραψαν | γράφω | VERB | V.AAI.3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | RA.NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 7 εἰρημένα | det | high | |
| 7 | εἰρημένα | λέγω | VERB | V.RMP.NPN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 5 ἔγραψαν | obj | medium | Substantivized perfect passive participle; form is nom./acc. neuter plural, accusative by function. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἔγραψαν | punct | high | |
| 9 | θεάσαιο | θεάομαι | VERB | V.AMO.2S | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Optative of softened exhortation; coordinated discourse after the preceding clause. |
| 10 | δʼ | δέ | CCONJ | X | _ | 9 θεάσαιο | cc | high | Elided form of δέ. |
| 11 | ἂν | ἄν | PART | X | _ | 9 θεάσαιο | aux | medium | Modal particle with the optative. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | X | _ | 19 ἐπιλέξει | cc | high | Coordinates ἐπιλέξει with θεάσαιο. |
| 13 | εἰκόνα | εἰκών | NOUN | N.AF.S | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 θεάσαιο | obj | high | |
| 14 | Ὁμήρου | Ὅμηρος | PROPN | N.GM.S | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Proper=Yes | 13 εἰκόνα | nmod | high | |
| 15 | χαλκῆν | χάλκεος | ADJ | A.AF.S | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 εἰκόνα | amod | high | |
| 16 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R | _ | 17 στήλῃ | case | high | |
| 17 | στήλῃ | στήλη | NOUN | N.DF.S | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 εἰκόνα | nmod | high | Dative with ἐπί, expressing location/support. |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | X | _ | 19 ἐπιλέξει | cc | high | Coordinates the second predicate with the first. |
| 19 | ἐπιλέξει | ἐπιλέγω | VERB | V.FAI.2S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | 9 θεάσαιο | conj | medium | Future indicative with understood second-person subject; coordinates with θεάσαιο. |
| 20 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RA.NNS | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 21 μάντευμα | det | high | |
| 21 | μάντευμα | μάντευμα | NOUN | N.NS.S | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 ἐπιλέξει | obj | high | |
| 22 | ὃ | ὅς | PRON | RR.NNS | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 23 γενέσθαι | nsubj | medium | Relative pronoun is accusative by surface form but functions as the understood subject of γενέσθαι in an accusative-and-infinitive construction. |
| 23 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V.AMN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 26 λέγουσιν | ccomp | medium | Infinitive dependent on λέγουσιν; accusative subject is supplied by the relative pronoun ὃ. |
| 24 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | RA.DM.S | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 25 Ὁμήρῳ | det | high | |
| 25 | Ὁμήρῳ | Ὅμηρος | PROPN | N.DM.S | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Proper=Yes | 23 γενέσθαι | iobj | medium | Dative of reference/association with γενέσθαι. |
| 26 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V.PAI.3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 21 μάντευμα | acl:relcl | high | Relative-clause predicate; its subject is implicit ‘they’. |
| 27 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 θεάσαιο | punct | high |
ὄλβιε καὶ δύσδαιμον---ἔφυς γὰρ ἐπʼ ἀμφοτέροισι---, πατρίδα δίζηαι.
Vocatives ὄλβιε καὶ δύσδαιμον address the addressee; ἔφυς is a second-person aorist of φύω, with ἐπʼ ἀμφοτέροισι meaning ‘in both respects’; πατρίδα is the object of δίζηαι, an epic/poetic second-person middle form meaning ‘seek’.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὄλβιε | ὄλβιος | ADJ | A-voc-s | Case=Voc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 δίζηαι | voc | high | |
| 2 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 3 δύσδαιμον | cc | high | |
| 3 | δύσδαιμον | δύσδαιμων | ADJ | A-voc-s | Case=Voc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 δίζηαι | voc | high | Coordinated with ὄλβιε. |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | PUNC | _ | 16 δίζηαι | punct | high | Dash in parenthetical punctuation. |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | PUNC | _ | 16 δίζηαι | punct | high | Dash in parenthetical punctuation. |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | PUNC | _ | 7 ἔφυς | punct | high | Dash opening the parenthetical clause. |
| 7 | ἔφυς | φύω | VERB | V-2-AIA-2S | Aspect=Perfective|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 16 δίζηαι | parataxis | medium | Aorist active second singular; parenthetical explanatory clause. |
| 8 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | G- | _ | 7 ἔφυς | discourse | high | Postpositive explanatory particle. |
| 9 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | R- | _ | 10 ἀμφοτέροισι | case | high | Elided before vowel; governs dative. |
| 10 | ἀμφοτέροισι | ἀμφότερος | PRON | P-d----d | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Dual | 7 ἔφυς | obl | medium | Dative plural/dual-form expression; construed with ἐπί, ‘in both respects’. |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | PUNC | _ | 7 ἔφυς | punct | high | Dash in parenthetical punctuation. |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | PUNC | _ | 7 ἔφυς | punct | high | Dash in parenthetical punctuation. |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | PUNC | _ | 7 ἔφυς | punct | high | Dash closing the parenthetical clause. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNC | _ | 16 δίζηαι | punct | high | |
| 15 | πατρίδα | πατρίς | NOUN | N-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 δίζηαι | obj | high | |
| 16 | δίζηαι | δίζημαι | VERB | V-2-SPM-2S | Aspect=Imperfective|Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Poetic/epic second-person middle subjunctive; exact tense/mood interpretation may be dialectal. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNC | _ | 16 δίζηαι | punct | high |
μητρὶς δέ τοι, οὐ πατρίς ἐστιν.
Copular clause: μητρὶς is the predicate nominative, πατρίς the negated subject; τοι is an enclitic datival/ethical particle with somewhat uncertain discourse function.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μητρὶς | μητρὶς | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστιν | xcomp | high | Predicate nominative with εἰμί. |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 πατρίς | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τοι | τοι | PART | Q粒 | _ | 7 ἐστιν | discourse | medium | Enclitic particle, plausibly datival/ethical; exact function is context-sensitive. |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 7 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 5 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | NEG | Polarity=Neg | 7 ἐστιν | advmod | high | Clausal negator. |
| 6 | πατρίς | πατρίς | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of the copula; nominative predicate/subject ordering is syntactically reversible. |
| 7 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Present indicative copula. |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 7 ἐστιν | punct | high |
ἔστιν Ἴος νῆσος μητρὸς πατρίς, ἥ σε θανόντα δέξεται.
Ἴος νῆσος is the subject of ἔστιν, with πατρίς in apposition and μητρός dependent on πατρίς; the relative clause modifies the island.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | Ἴος | Ἴος | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 νῆσος | nmod | high | Island name, nominative feminine. |
| 3 | νῆσος | νῆσος | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | μητρὸς | μήτηρ | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 πατρίς | nmod | high | |
| 5 | πατρίς | πατρίς | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 νῆσος | appos | high | Appositional predicate/description: mother’s fatherland. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔστιν | punct | high | |
| 7 | ἥ | ὅς | PRON | P-RNS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 δέξεται | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun referring to Ἴος νῆσος. |
| 8 | σε | σύ | PRON | P-2AS | Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=2 | 10 δέξεται | obj | high | |
| 9 | θανόντα | θνῄσκω | VERB | V-AAP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 8 σε | acl | medium | Accusative aorist participle agreeing with σε; predicative/temporal sense, 'when you have died'. |
| 10 | δέξεται | δέχομαι | VERB | V-FMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Fut|Voice=Mid | 1 ἔστιν | acl:relcl | high | Finite verb of the relative clause. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔστιν | punct | high |
δεικνύουσι δὲ οἱ Ἰῆται καὶ Ὁμήρου μνῆμα ἐν τῇ νήσῳ καὶ ἑτέρωθι Κλυμένης, τὴν Κλυμένην μητέρα εἶναι τοῦ Ὁμήρου λέγοντες.
The infinitival clause εἶναι ... μητέρα is an accusative-and-infinitive complement of λέγοντες; Κλυμένης is a genitive dependent on μνῆμα, while the coordinated phrase καὶ ἑτέρωθι Κλυμένης indicates a second memorial/place associated with Clymene. The article οἱ with Ἰῆται is substantivizing.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | δεικνύουσι | δεικνύω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 δεικνύουσι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 Ἰῆται | det | high | Substantivizing article with the ethnonym. |
| 4 | Ἰῆται | Ἰήτης | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 δεικνύουσι | nsubj | high | Ethnic name used substantivally. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 μνῆμα | cc | high | Coordinates the two objects of δεικνύουσι. |
| 6 | Ὁμήρου | Ὅμηρος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 μνῆμα | nmod | high | Possessive/object-related genitive: memorial of Homer. |
| 7 | μνῆμα | μνῆμα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 δεικνύουσι | obj | high | |
| 8 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 10 νήσῳ | case | high | |
| 9 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 νήσῳ | det | high | |
| 10 | νήσῳ | νῆσος | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 μνῆμα | obl | high | ἐν-phrase locating the memorial. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 ἑτέρωθι | cc | high | Coordinates the locative expressions. |
| 12 | ἑτέρωθι | ἑτέρωθι | ADV | ADV | _ | 7 μνῆμα | advmod | high | Adverbial second location; syntactic attachment is somewhat uncertain. |
| 13 | Κλυμένης | Κλυμένη | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἑτέρωθι | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on the elliptical memorial/place expression after ἑτέρωθι. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 21 λέγοντες | punct | high | |
| 15 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 Κλυμένην | det | high | |
| 16 | Κλυμένην | Κλυμένη | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 μητέρα | nmod | high | Accusative subject of εἶναι, with article. |
| 17 | μητέρα | μήτηρ | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative in the infinitival clause. |
| 18 | εἶναι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 21 λέγοντες | ccomp | high | Infinitive complement of λέγοντες. |
| 19 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 Ὁμήρου | det | high | |
| 20 | Ὁμήρου | Ὅμηρος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 μητέρα | nmod | high | Genitive complement of μητέρα: mother of Homer. |
| 21 | λέγοντες | λέγω | VERB | V-PAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 1 δεικνύουσι | advcl | high | Circumstantial/participial clause with the subject οἱ Ἰῆται. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 1 δεικνύουσι | punct | high |