Grammar parses for passage 10.24.4
Open translation for this passage
ἐν δὲ τῷ ναῷ πεποίηται μὲν Ποσειδῶνος βωμός, ὅτι τὸ μαντεῖον τὸ ἀρχαιότατον κτῆμα ἦν καὶ Ποσειδῶνος, ἕστηκε δὲ καὶ ἀγάλματα Μοιρῶν δύο·
The sentence has two coordinated present-state predicates (πεποίηται and ἕστηκε); the second predicate is analyzed as an additional root because no overt coordination head is available, though it is semantically coordinated with the first.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 ναῷ | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 πεποίηται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ναῷ | det | high | |
| 4 | ναῷ | ναός | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 πεποίηται | obl | high | Locative adjunct with ἐν. |
| 5 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | V-RMP-3S | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect middle/passive, impersonal ‘has been made/set up’. |
| 6 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 5 πεποίηται | discourse | high | Correlative with δὲ at token 21. |
| 7 | Ποσειδῶνος | Ποσειδῶν | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 βωμός | nmod | high | Possessive/genitival modifier. |
| 8 | βωμός | βωμός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 πεποίηται | nsubj:pass | high | Subject of impersonal passive construction. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 πεποίηται | punct | high | |
| 10 | ὅτι | ὅτι | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 16 ἦν | mark | high | Introduces explanatory clause. |
| 11 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 μαντεῖον | det | high | |
| 12 | μαντεῖον | μαντεῖον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 κτῆμα | nsubj | high | Subject of ἦν. |
| 13 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἀρχαιότατον | det | high | |
| 14 | ἀρχαιότατον | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | A-NSNS | Case=Nom|Degree=Sup|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 κτῆμα | amod | high | Superlative adjective, substantivally modifying κτῆμα. |
| 15 | κτῆμα | κτῆμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 ἦν | attr | high | Predicate nominal with ἦν. |
| 16 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V-IAI-3S | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 5 πεποίηται | advcl | high | Explanatory clause governed by ὅτι. |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 Ποσειδῶνος | cc | high | Coordinates the second genitival complement. |
| 18 | Ποσειδῶνος | Ποσειδῶν | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 κτῆμα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on κτῆμα: ‘also Poseidon’s’. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 πεποίηται | punct | high | |
| 20 | ἕστηκε | ἵστημι | VERB | V-RAI-3S | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Second coordinated predicate; perfect with present stative force. Coordination to πεποίηται is implicit. |
| 21 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 20 ἕστηκε | cc | high | Postpositive connective coordinating the second predicate. |
| 22 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 23 ἀγάλματα | cc | high | Coordinates the subject/object-like nominal with the preceding understood construction. |
| 23 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 20 ἕστηκε | nsubj | high | Plural neuter subject of ἕστηκε. |
| 24 | Μοιρῶν | Μοῖρα | PROPN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 23 ἀγάλματα | nmod | high | Genitive specifying the figures represented. |
| 25 | δύο | δύο | NUM | A-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 23 ἀγάλματα | nummod | high | Predeterminer/numeral modifying ἀγάλματα. |
| 26 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 ἕστηκε | punct | high |
ἀντὶ δὲ αὐτῶν τῆς τρίτης Ζεύς τε Μοιραγέτης καὶ Ἀπόλλων σφίσι παρέστηκε Μοιραγέτης.
The phrase ἀντὶ αὐτῶν τῆς τρίτης is elliptical: τῆς τρίτης likely means ‘in place of the third [statue/figure]’; Ζεύς Μοιραγέτης and Ἀπόλλων form a coordinated subject, while the final Μοιραγέτης is a predicate/appositional epithet for Ἀπόλλων. The exact attachment of σφίσι is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀντὶ | ἀντί | ADP | P | Case=Gen | 12 παρέστηκε | case | high | Governs the genitive pronoun αὐτῶν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 12 παρέστηκε | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | P-G3P | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 τρίτης | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on ἀντί; gender is formally ambiguous, here masculine by context. |
| 4 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | D-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 τρίτης | det | high | Article substantivizing or modifying the omitted feminine noun with τρίτης. |
| 5 | τρίτης | τρίτος | ADJ | A-GSF | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 παρέστηκε | obl | medium | Substantivized feminine genitive, likely ‘of the third [one]’; elliptical. |
| 6 | Ζεύς | Ζεύς | PROPN | Ne-SMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 παρέστηκε | nsubj | high | First coordinated nominative subject. |
| 7 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C | _ | 8 Μοιραγέτης | cc | high | First member of the τε...καί coordination. |
| 8 | Μοιραγέτης | Μοιραγέτης | PROPN | Ne-SMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Ζεύς | appos | medium | Epithet in apposition to Ζεύς; the τε links the coordinated divine names. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 10 Ἀπόλλων | cc | high | Coordinates Ἀπόλλων with the preceding subject expression. |
| 10 | Ἀπόλλων | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | Ne-SMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 παρέστηκε | conj | high | Second coordinated nominative subject. |
| 11 | σφίσι | σφεῖς | PRON | P-D3P | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 παρέστηκε | iobj | medium | Dative pronoun, likely beneficiary/recipient (‘for them’); exact semantic role uncertain. |
| 12 | παρέστηκε | παρίστημι | VERB | V-RAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect active indicative, third singular; singular agrees with the coordinated divine subject as a collective or with the nearer subject. |
| 13 | Μοιραγέτης | Μοιραγέτης | PROPN | Ne-SMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Ἀπόλλων | appos | medium | Predicate/appositional epithet of Ἀπόλλων; punctuation and word order make the exact syntactic relation somewhat uncertain. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 παρέστηκε | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
θεάσαιο δʼ ἂν ἐνταῦθα καὶ ἑστίαν, ἐφʼ ᾗ Νεοπτόλεμον τὸν Ἀχιλλέως ὁ ἱερεὺς ἀπέκτεινε τοῦ Ἀπόλλωνος·
The relative clause ἐφʼ ᾗ ... ἀπέκτεινε modifies ἑστίαν; ᾗ is feminine dative relative pronoun governed by ἐπί, while τοῦ Ἀπόλλωνος is a dependent genitive with ἱερεύς (the priest of Apollo).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | θεάσαιο | θεάομαι | VERB | V-A-M-2S | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second-person aorist middle optative, with modal ἄν. |
| 2 | δʼ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 θεάσαιο | cc | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ἂν | ἄν | PART | PART | _ | 1 θεάσαιο | advmod | high | Modal particle with the optative. |
| 4 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | ADV | _ | 1 θεάσαιο | advmod | high | Locative adverb. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ἑστίαν | cc | high | Coordinates ἑστίαν with an understood additional object or scene. |
| 6 | ἑστίαν | ἑστία | NOUN | N-A-F-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 θεάσαιο | obj | high | Accusative object of θεάσαιο. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 θεάσαιο | punct | high | |
| 8 | ἐφʼ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 9 ᾗ | case | high | ἐπί elided before the relative pronoun; governs the dative. |
| 9 | ᾗ | ὅς | PRON | P-R-F-D-S | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἀπέκτεινε | obl | high | Relative pronoun, dative after ἐπί; antecedent ἑστίαν. |
| 10 | Νεοπτόλεμον | Νεοπτόλεμος | PROPN | N-P-M-A-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἀπέκτεινε | obj | high | Proper-name accusative object of ἀπέκτεινε. |
| 11 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-A-M-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Νεοπτόλεμον | det | high | Article with Νεοπτόλεμον. |
| 12 | Ἀχιλλέως | Ἀχιλλεύς | PROPN | N-P-M-G-S | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Νεοπτόλεμον | nmod | high | Patronymic/genitive dependent on Νεοπτόλεμον: son of Achilles. |
| 13 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-N-M-S | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἱερεὺς | det | high | Article with ἱερεύς. |
| 14 | ἱερεὺς | ἱερεύς | NOUN | N-N-M-S | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἀπέκτεινε | nsubj | high | Subject of ἀπέκτεινε. |
| 15 | ἀπέκτεινε | ἀποκτείνω | VERB | V-I-A-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 9 ᾗ | acl:relcl | high | Aorist active indicative; relative clause predicate. |
| 16 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-G-M-S | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 Ἀπόλλωνος | det | high | Article with Ἀπόλλωνος. |
| 17 | Ἀπόλλωνος | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N-P-M-G-S | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἱερεὺς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἱερεύς: priest of Apollo. |
| 18 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 θεάσαιο | punct | high |
τὰ δὲ ἐς τοῦ Νεοπτολέμου τὴν τελευτήν ἐστιν ἡμῖν ἑτέρωθι εἰρημένα.
Impersonal εἰμί with neuter plural τὰ εἰρημένα as subject and ἐς + accusative marking the topic; ἑτέρωθι modifies εἰρημένα. The phrase ἡμῖν is a dative of reference/agent-like personal involvement.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T—-NPA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Substantivizing article with neuter plural participle. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 8 ἐστιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | -------- | _ | 7 τελευτήν | case | high | Variant form of εἰς; introduces the topic/object of reference. |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T—GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Νεοπτολέμου | det | high | Article agreeing with the proper name. |
| 5 | Νεοπτολέμου | Νεοπτόλεμος | PROPN | NP-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 τελευτήν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on τελευτήν. |
| 6 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T—-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 τελευτήν | det | high | Article agreeing with τελευτήν. |
| 7 | τελευτήν | τελευτή | NOUN | N—-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἐς | obl | high | Accusative object of εἰς, marking the subject matter. |
| 8 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal copular/existential predicate with τὰ εἰρημένα as neuter plural subject. |
| 9 | ἡμῖν | ἐγώ | PRON | P—-D1P | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=1 | 11 εἰρημένα | obl:agent | medium | Dative of agent/reference with the perfect passive participle. |
| 10 | ἑτέρωθι | ἑτέρωθι | ADV | D-------- | _ | 11 εἰρημένα | advmod | high | Adverb meaning elsewhere. |
| 11 | εἰρημένα | λέγω | VERB | V-RMP- NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 8 ἐστιν | xcomp | medium | Perfect passive participle functioning substantivally; xcomp used for the predicative participial complement. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐστιν | punct | high |