Grammar parses for passage 10.24.6
Open translation for this passage
ἐξελθόντι δὲ τοῦ ναοῦ καὶ τραπέντι ἐς ἀριστερὰ περίβολός ἐστι καὶ Νεοπτολέμου τοῦ Ἀχιλλέως ἐν αὐτῷ τάφος· καί οἱ κατὰ ἔτος ἐναγίζουσιν οἱ Δελφοί.
The syntax is a sequence of participial circumstantial phrases followed by two coordinated main clauses with existential ἐστι and finite ἐναγίζουσιν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐξελθόντι | ἐξέρχομαι | VERB | V-AOR-AP-DAT-SG-M | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 10 ἐστι | advcl | high | Aorist active participle, dative masculine singular. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 1 ἐξελθόντι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 ναοῦ | det | high | Article modifying ναοῦ. |
| 4 | ναοῦ | ναός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἐξελθόντι | obl | high | Genitive dependent of ἐξελθόντι. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 1 ἐξελθόντι | cc | high | Connects the two participles. |
| 6 | τραπέντι | τρέπω | VERB | V-AOR-PAP-DAT-SG-M | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 1 ἐξελθόντι | conj | high | Aorist passive participle, coordinated with ἐξελθόντι. |
| 7 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 8 ἀριστερὰ | case | high | Preposition governing ἀριστερὰ. |
| 8 | ἀριστερὰ | ἀριστερός | ADJ | A-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 τραπέντι | obl | medium | Likely adverbial accusative of direction 'to the left'; form is ambiguous. |
| 9 | περίβολός | περίβολος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστι. |
| 10 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/ არსებential verb. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 10 ἐστι | cc | high | Connects the two clauses. |
| 12 | Νεοπτολέμου | Νεοπτόλεμος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 τάφος | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of τάφος. |
| 13 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 Ἀχιλλέως | det | high | Article modifying Ἀχιλλέως. |
| 14 | Ἀχιλλέως | Ἀχιλλεύς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 Νεοπτολέμου | nmod | medium | Probably appositional/genitive apposition to Νεοπτολέμου. |
| 15 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 16 αὐτῷ | case | high | Preposition governing αὐτῷ. |
| 16 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 17 τάφος | obl | high | Prepositional phrase modifying τάφος. |
| 17 | τάφος | τάφος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἐστι | conj | high | Conjunct with περίβολός under the existential clause. |
| 18 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐστι | punct | high | Clause separator punctuation. |
| 19 | καί | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 23 ἐναγίζουσιν | cc | high | Connective introducing the final clause. |
| 20 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 25 Δελφοί | det | high | Article modifying Δελφοί. |
| 21 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | _ | _ | 22 ἔτος | case | high | Preposition with temporal noun ἔτος. |
| 22 | ἔτος | ἔτος | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 23 ἐναγίζουσιν | obl | high | Temporal modifier of ἐναγίζουσιν. |
| 23 | ἐναγίζουσιν | ἐναγίζω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 10 ἐστι | conj | high | Finite verb in coordinated clause. |
| 24 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 25 Δελφοί | det | high | Article modifying Δελφοί. |
| 25 | Δελφοί | Δελφοί | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 23 ἐναγίζουσιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐναγίζουσιν. |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐστι | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ἐπαναβάντι δὲ ἀπὸ τοῦ μνήματος λίθος ἐστὶν οὐ μέγας· τούτου καὶ ἔλαιον ὁσημέραι καταχέουσι καὶ κατὰ ἑορτὴν ἑκάστην ἔρια ἐπιτιθέασι τὰ ἀργά·
The sentence contains two coordinated finite clauses after an initial participial phrase; the final phrase τὰ ἀργά is probably adjectival, but its exact relation is slightly uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπαναβάντι | ἐπιναβαίνω | VERB | V-AAP-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 6 λίθος | advcl | high | Dative singular aorist active participle modifying the implied dative subject or circumstance of the clause. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 7 ἐστὶν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | _ | _ | 5 μνήματος | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive. |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 μνήματος | det | high | Article modifying μνήματος. |
| 5 | μνήματος | μνῆμα | NOUN | N-SG-N--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἐπαναβάντι | obl | high | Object of ἀπό. |
| 6 | λίθος | λίθος | NOUN | N-SM-N--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστίν. |
| 7 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/existential verb as clause root. |
| 8 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | _ | _ | 9 μέγας | advmod | high | Negator modifying μέγας. |
| 9 | μέγας | μέγας | ADJ | A--NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστὶν | xcomp | medium | Predicate adjective with εἰμί; analyzed as open complement/predicative complement. |
| 10 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστὶν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
| 11 | τούτου | οὗτος | PRON | P-NSG-3 | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 15 καταχέουσι | obl | medium | Likely genitive of source/point of reference: 'from this'. Ambiguous attachment in context. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 13 ἔλαιον | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 13 | ἔλαιον | ἔλαιον | NOUN | N-SN-N--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 καταχέουσι | obj | high | Direct object of καταχέουσι. |
| 14 | ὁσημέραι | ὁσημέραι | ADV | _ | _ | 15 καταχέουσι | advmod | high | Temporal adverb 'daily'. |
| 15 | καταχέουσι | καταχέω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 7 ἐστὶν | conj | high | Coordinated main verb with ἐστίν as shared root predicate sequence. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 21 ἐπιτιθέασι | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 17 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | _ | _ | 18 ἑορτὴν | case | high | Preposition governing accusative. |
| 18 | ἑορτὴν | ἑορτή | NOUN | N-SF-A--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 ἐπιτιθέασι | obl | high | Prepositional object of κατὰ. |
| 19 | ἑκάστην | ἕκαστος | DET | A--SF-A--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 18 ἑορτὴν | amod | high | Attributive modifier of ἑορτήν. |
| 20 | ἔρια | ἔριον | NOUN | N-PA-N--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 21 ἐπιτιθέασι | obj | high | Direct object of ἐπιτιθέασι. |
| 21 | ἐπιτιθέασι | ἐπιτίθημι | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 15 καταχέουσι | conj | high | Coordinated verb in the second clause. |
| 22 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 23 ἀργά | det | high | Article modifying ἀργά. |
| 23 | ἀργά | ἀργός | ADJ | A--NA--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 20 ἔρια | amod | medium | Likely adjectival modifier of ἔρια ('raw/unworked'), though the exact syntax is somewhat obscure. |
| 24 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 καταχέουσι | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
ἔστι δὲ καὶ δόξα ἐς αὐτὸν δοθῆναι Κρόνῳ τὸν λίθον ἀντὶ τοῦ παιδός, καὶ ὡς αὖθις ἤμεσεν αὐτὸν ὁ Κρόνος.
The first clause is an existential/predicative construction with an infinitival reported content; the second clause is coordinated and introduced by ὡς as indirect discourse/reporting.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-3SPIA- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 4 δόξα | cop | high | Copular/existential use with δόξα as predicate. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | discourse | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 4 δόξα | cc | high | Links the clause to the preceding material. |
| 4 | δόξα | δόξα | NOUN | N-NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate of the sentence. |
| 5 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 7 δοθῆναι | case | high | Governed by infinitive δοθῆναι. |
| 6 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 7 δοθῆναι | obl | medium | Likely object/complement of motion with ἐς; referent is Κρόνος. |
| 7 | δοθῆναι | δίδωμι | VERB | V-ANP- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 4 δόξα | csubj | high | Infinitival complement introducing reported tradition. |
| 8 | Κρόνῳ | Κρόνος | PROPN | N-DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 δοθῆναι | iobj | high | Indirect object of δοθῆναι. |
| 9 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | L-ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 λίθον | det | high | Article modifying λίθον. |
| 10 | λίθον | λίθος | NOUN | N-ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 δοθῆναι | obj | high | Direct object of δοθῆναι. |
| 11 | ἀντὶ | ἀντί | ADP | _ | _ | 13 παιδός | case | high | Preposition governing genitive. |
| 12 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L-GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 παιδός | det | high | Article modifying παιδός. |
| 13 | παιδός | παῖς | NOUN | N-GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 λίθον | obl | medium | Genitive complement of ἀντί. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 δόξα | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 18 ἤμεσεν | cc | high | Coordinates the δεύτερος reported clause. |
| 16 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | _ | _ | 18 ἤμεσεν | mark | high | Introduces a subordinate/quoted clause. |
| 17 | αὖθις | αὖθις | ADV | D-------- | _ | 18 ἤμεσεν | advmod | high | Adverb modifying the verb. |
| 18 | ἤμεσεν | ἐμέω | VERB | V-3SAAI- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 4 δόξα | ccomp | high | Second reported clause dependent on δόξα. |
| 19 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 18 ἤμεσεν | obj | high | Direct object of ἤμεσεν. |
| 20 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | L-NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 21 Κρόνος | det | high | Article modifying Κρόνος. |
| 21 | Κρόνος | Κρόνος | PROPN | N-NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἤμεσεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἤμεσεν. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 δόξα | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |