Grammar parses for passage 10.24.6
Open translation for this passage
ἐξελθόντι δὲ τοῦ ναοῦ καὶ τραπέντι ἐς ἀριστερὰ περίβολός ἐστι καὶ Νεοπτολέμου τοῦ Ἀχιλλέως ἐν αὐτῷ τάφος· καί οἱ κατὰ ἔτος ἐναγίζουσιν οἱ Δελφοί.
The sentence has a genitive absolute (ἐξελθόντι ... τραπέντι, with an implied masculine subject) followed by a locative/existential clause; οἱ is a dative pronoun with ἐναγίζουσιν, while the second οἱ is the nominative article with Δελφοί.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐξελθόντι | ἐξέρχομαι | VERB | V-AAP-DSM | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Mood=Participle|Number=Singular|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 6 τραπέντι | advcl | high | Part of a genitive absolute; dative masculine singular participle. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 τραπέντι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Genitive|Definite=Def|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 4 ναοῦ | det | high | |
| 4 | ναοῦ | ναός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 1 ἐξελθόντι | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἐξελθόντι. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 τραπέντι | cc | high | Coordinates the two participles. |
| 6 | τραπέντι | τρέπω | VERB | V-AOP-DSM | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Mood=Participle|Number=Singular|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Passive | 9 περίβολός | advcl | high | Aorist passive participle, coordinated with ἐξελθόντι; effectively ‘having turned’. |
| 7 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 8 ἀριστερὰ | case | high | Variant of εἰς; governs the directional accusative. |
| 8 | ἀριστερὰ | ἀριστερός | ADJ | A-AAN | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 6 τραπέντι | obl | high | Substantivized neuter accusative after ἐς, ‘to the left’. |
| 9 | περίβολός | περίβολος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 10 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Subject of the existential ἐστι. |
| 10 | ἐστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 τάφος | cc | high | Coordinates the following subject with περίβολός. |
| 12 | Νεοπτολέμου | Νεοπτολέμος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 17 τάφος | nmod | high | Personal name in the possessive genitive. |
| 13 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Genitive|Definite=Def|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 14 Ἀχιλλέως | det | high | |
| 14 | Ἀχιλλέως | Ἀχιλλεύς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 12 Νεοπτολέμου | nmod | high | Patronymic/identifying genitive: Neoptolemus, son of Achilles. |
| 15 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 16 αὐτῷ | case | high | |
| 16 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-D3DSM | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 17 τάφος | obl | high | Refers to the περίβολος; dative governed by ἐν. |
| 17 | τάφος | τάφος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 10 ἐστι | conj | high | Second coordinated nominative subject in the existential clause. |
| 18 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐστι | punct | high | |
| 19 | καί | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 23 ἐναγίζουσιν | cc | high | Coordinates the second clause. |
| 20 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | P-D3MS | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 23 ἐναγίζουσιν | iobj | high | Enclitic-form dative pronoun, ‘to him’; not the article. |
| 21 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | PREP | _ | 22 ἔτος | case | high | Temporal distributive κατά with accusative. |
| 22 | ἔτος | ἔτος | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 23 ἐναγίζουσιν | obl | high | Temporal measure, ‘each year’. |
| 23 | ἐναγίζουσιν | ἐναγίζω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plural|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite verb of the second coordinated clause. |
| 24 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nominative|Definite=Def|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 25 Δελφοί | det | high | |
| 25 | Δελφοί | Δελφοί | PROPN | N-NPM | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 23 ἐναγίζουσιν | nsubj | high | The Delphians are the subject of ἐναγίζουσιν. |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 23 ἐναγίζουσιν | punct | high |
ἐπαναβάντι δὲ ἀπὸ τοῦ μνήματος λίθος ἐστὶν οὐ μέγας· τούτου καὶ ἔλαιον ὁσημέραι καταχέουσι καὶ κατὰ ἑορτὴν ἑκάστην ἔρια ἐπιτιθέασι τὰ ἀργά·
The opening dative participial construction is interpreted as a temporal circumstance linked to the copular clause; the two present plural verbs share an understood subject and coordinate the offerings.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπαναβάντι | ἐπαναβαίνω | VERB | V-APP-DSM | Case=Dative|Gender=Masc|Mood=Participle|Number=Singular|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 6 λίθος | advcl | medium | Aorist participle, dative absolute-like temporal frame; agrees with implicit/understood person. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 λίθος | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 μνήματος | case | high | |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSN | Case=Genitive|Gender=Neut|Number=Singular | 5 μνήματος | det | high | |
| 5 | μνήματος | μνῆμα | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Genitive|Gender=Neut|Number=Singular | 1 ἐπαναβάντι | obl | high | |
| 6 | λίθος | λίθος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 7 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | |
| 7 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | PRT | Polarity=Neg | 9 μέγας | advmod | high | |
| 9 | μέγας | μέγας | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nominative|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 6 λίθος | amod | high | |
| 10 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστὶν | punct | high | |
| 11 | τούτου | οὗτος | PRON | D-GSN | Case=Genitive|Gender=Neut|Number=Singular|PronType=Dem | 13 ἔλαιον | nmod | high | Partitive/source genitive with ἔλαιον: oil of/from this stone. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 καταχέουσι | cc | high | |
| 13 | ἔλαιον | ἔλαιον | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neut|Number=Singular | 15 καταχέουσι | obj | high | |
| 14 | ὁσημέραι | ὁσημέραι | ADV | ADV | _ | 15 καταχέουσι | advmod | high | Adverb meaning daily/every day. |
| 15 | καταχέουσι | καταχέω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plural|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Active | 7 ἐστὶν | conj | high | Coordinated with ἐπιτιθέασι in the following clause. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 21 ἐπιτιθέασι | cc | high | |
| 17 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | PREP | _ | 18 ἑορτὴν | case | high | |
| 18 | ἑορτὴν | ἑορτή | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Accusative|Gender=Fem|Number=Singular | 21 ἐπιτιθέασι | obl | high | |
| 19 | ἑκάστην | ἕκαστος | DET | A-ASF | Case=Accusative|Gender=Fem|Number=Singular | 18 ἑορτὴν | det | high | |
| 20 | ἔρια | ἔριον | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neut|Number=Plural | 21 ἐπιτιθέασι | obj | high | |
| 21 | ἐπιτιθέασι | ἐπιτίθημι | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plural|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Active | 15 καταχέουσι | conj | high | Second coordinated finite verb; shared subject with καταχέουσι. |
| 22 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neut|Number=Plural | 23 ἀργά | det | high | |
| 23 | ἀργά | ἀργός | ADJ | A-APN | Case=Accusative|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Plural | 20 ἔρια | amod | medium | Substantivized adjective, 'unworked/raw'; τὰ agrees in gender, number, and case. |
| 24 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 ἐπιτιθέασι | punct | high |
ἔστι δὲ καὶ δόξα ἐς αὐτὸν δοθῆναι Κρόνῳ τὸν λίθον ἀντὶ τοῦ παιδός, καὶ ὡς αὖθις ἤμεσεν αὐτὸν ὁ Κρόνος.
The construction ἔστι δόξα takes an articular infinitive clause, with Κρόνῳ as the dative recipient/experiencer and τὸν λίθον as the accusative subject of δοθῆναι; the following καὶ ὡς-clause reports the tradition that Cronus vomited him again. The exact semantic attachment of ἐς αὐτόν is somewhat uncertain, likely referring to the stone/person concerned.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 4 δόξα | cop | high | Existential/presentive verb with predicate δόξα. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 δόξα | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | ADV | ADV | _ | 4 δόξα | advmod | high | Additive particle modifying the proposition. |
| 4 | δόξα | δόξα | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Predicate/existential nominal, governing the infinitival content clause. |
| 5 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 αὐτὸν | case | high | Preposition governing accusative αὐτόν. |
| 6 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 7 δοθῆναι | obl | medium | Prepositional complement; antecedent/reference is contextually uncertain. |
| 7 | δοθῆναι | δίδωμι | VERB | V-APN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 4 δόξα | csubj | high | Aorist passive infinitive, content subject of δόξα. |
| 8 | Κρόνῳ | Κρόνος | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 δοθῆναι | iobj | high | Dative recipient of δοθῆναι. |
| 9 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 λίθον | det | high | Article modifying λίθον. |
| 10 | λίθον | λίθος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 δοθῆναι | nsubj:pass | high | Accusative subject of the passive infinitive δοθῆναι. |
| 11 | ἀντὶ | ἀντί | ADP | PREP | _ | 13 παιδός | case | high | Preposition governing genitive παιδός. |
| 12 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 παιδός | det | high | Article modifying παιδός. |
| 13 | παιδός | παῖς | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 λίθον | obl | high | Object of ἀντί, expressing substitution. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 δόξα | punct | high | |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 ἤμεσεν | cc | high | Coordinates the following clause with the preceding statement. |
| 16 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 ἤμεσεν | mark | high | Introduces a reported/content clause. |
| 17 | αὖθις | αὖθις | ADV | ADV | _ | 18 ἤμεσεν | advmod | high | Adverb meaning again. |
| 18 | ἤμεσεν | ἐμέω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 4 δόξα | conj | high | Finite verb of the coordinated ὡς-clause. |
| 19 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 18 ἤμεσεν | obj | high | Accusative object of ἤμεσεν, referring to the stone. |
| 20 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 21 Κρόνος | det | high | Article modifying Κρόνος. |
| 21 | Κρόνος | Κρόνος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἤμεσεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἤμεσεν. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 δόξα | punct | high |