Grammar parses for passage 10.25.1
Open translation for this passage
ὑπὲρ δὲ τὴν Κασσοτίδα ἐστὶν οἴκημα γραφὰς ἔχον τῶν Πολυγνώτου, ἀνάθημα μὲν Κνιδίων.
The sentence has an existential clause with οἴκημα as subject; ἀνάθημα Κνιδίων is an appositional specification of the building's dedication, while ἔχον γραφάς modifies οἴκημα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 οἴκημα | case | high | Preposition governing Κασσωτίδα. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 οἴκημα | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 Κασσοτίδα | det | high | |
| 4 | Κασσοτίδα | Κασσωτίς | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 οἴκημα | obl | high | Object of ὑπὲρ. |
| 5 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/copular verb. |
| 6 | οἴκημα | οἴκημα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Subject of existential ἐστίν. |
| 7 | γραφὰς | γραφή | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 8 ἔχον | obj | high | Object of ἔχον. |
| 8 | ἔχον | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAP-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 6 οἴκημα | acl | high | Participial modifier of οἴκημα. |
| 9 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 10 Πολυγνώτου | det | high | |
| 10 | Πολυγνώτου | Πολύγνωτος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 γραφὰς | nmod | high | Genitive attributing the paintings to Polygnotus; article is formally feminine plural by agreement with γραφάς. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἀνάθημα | punct | high | |
| 12 | ἀνάθημα | ἀνάθημα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστὶν | appos | medium | Appositional predicative noun: a dedication. |
| 13 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 12 ἀνάθημα | advmod | high | Correlative particle, with continuation implied. |
| 14 | Κνιδίων | Κνίδιος | ADJ | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ἀνάθημα | nmod | high | Substantivized ethnic adjective, genitive of possessor. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐστὶν | punct | high |
τοιαῦτʼ εἶναι πολλὰ ἀνὰ πᾶσαν τὴν Ἑλλάδα Ὅμηρος ἐν Μελανθοῦς λοιδορίᾳ πρὸς Ὀδυσσέα ἐδήλωσεν·
Infinitival accusative construction: πολλὰ is the neuter plural subject of εἶναι, with τοιαῦτʼ as its predicate adjective; Ὅμηρος is the subject of ἐδήλωσεν. The prepositional phrase ἐν Μελανθοῦς λοιδορίᾳ expresses the context/source of the disclosure.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοιαῦτʼ | τοιοῦτος | ADJ | A--NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 3 πολλὰ | amod | high | Neuter plural predicate adjective agreeing with πολλὰ. |
| 2 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V--PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 14 ἐδήλωσεν | ccomp | high | Infinitive governed by ἐδήλωσεν in reported content. |
| 3 | πολλὰ | πολύς | ADJ | A--NAP | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 2 εἶναι | nsubj | medium | Neuter plural subject of the infinitive; form is syncretic with accusative, but nominative is syntactically expected. |
| 4 | ἀνὰ | ἀνά | ADP | R | _ | 7 Ἑλλάδα | case | high | Preposition governing πᾶσαν τὴν Ἑλλάδα. |
| 5 | πᾶσαν | πᾶς | ADJ | A--SAF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 Ἑλλάδα | det | high | Attributive adjective modifying Ἑλλάδα. |
| 6 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L-SAF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 Ἑλλάδα | det | high | Article modifying Ἑλλάδα. |
| 7 | Ἑλλάδα | Ἑλλάς | PROPN | Ne-SAF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 πολλὰ | obl | high | Prepositional extent phrase, ‘throughout Greece,’ modifying εἶναι. |
| 8 | Ὅμηρος | Ὅμηρος | PROPN | Ne-SMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἐδήλωσεν | nsubj | high | Agentive/nominative subject of ἐδήλωσεν. |
| 9 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R | _ | 11 λοιδορίᾳ | case | high | Preposition governing λοιδορίᾳ. |
| 10 | Μελανθοῦς | Μελανθώ | PROPN | Ne-SGF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 λοιδορίᾳ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on λοιδορίᾳ: ‘of Melantho’. |
| 11 | λοιδορίᾳ | λοιδορία | NOUN | N-SDF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἐδήλωσεν | obl | high | Dative object of ἐν, denoting the context or medium of the disclosure. |
| 12 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | R | _ | 13 Ὀδυσσέα | case | high | Preposition governing Ὀδυσσέα. |
| 13 | Ὀδυσσέα | Ὀδυσσεύς | PROPN | Ne-SMA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 λοιδορίᾳ | nmod | high | Object of πρὸς within the title/context ‘abuse against Odysseus’. |
| 14 | ἐδήλωσεν | δηλόω | VERB | V-3SAIA | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite main verb. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἐδήλωσεν | punct | high |
οὐδʼ ἐθέλεις εὕδειν χαλκήιον ἐς δόμον ἐλθὼν ἠέ που ἐς λέσχην, ἀλλʼ ἐνθάδε πόλλʼ ἀγορεύεις.
The sentence has coordinated alternatives under ἐθέλεις: an infinitival complement εὕδειν with a circumstantial participle ἐλθών, followed by ἠέ introducing an alternative destination; ἀλλά contrasts the ensuing assertion. The elided forms οὐδʼ, ἀλλʼ, and πόλλʼ are normalized only in lemma/features.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὐδʼ | οὐδέ | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 2 ἐθέλεις | cc | high | Elided final vowel before initial vowel. |
| 2 | ἐθέλεις | ἐθέλω | VERB | V-PIA-2S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 3 | εὕδειν | εὕδω | VERB | V-PAN---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 2 ἐθέλεις | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive of ἐθέλεις. |
| 4 | χαλκήιον | χαλκήϊος | ADJ | A-SAN---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 δόμον | amod | medium | Neuter adjective modifying δόμον; spelling χαλκήιον. |
| 5 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R--------- | _ | 6 δόμον | case | high | |
| 6 | δόμον | δόμος | NOUN | N-SAM---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐλθὼν | obl | high | Destination of the participial motion. |
| 7 | ἐλθὼν | ἔρχομαι | VERB | V-APA-NMS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 3 εὕδειν | advcl | high | Circumstantial aorist participle, subject understood as 2nd-person singular. |
| 8 | ἠέ | ἠέ | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 10 ἐς | cc | high | Alternative coordinator, paired with the preceding destination phrase. |
| 9 | που | που | ADV | D--------- | _ | 10 ἐς | advmod | high | Indefinite/adverbial particle, ‘somewhere/perhaps’. |
| 10 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R--------- | _ | 11 λέσχην | case | high | |
| 11 | λέσχην | λέσχη | NOUN | N-SAF---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἐλθὼν | obl | medium | Alternative destination coordinated with δόμον phrase; attachment to ἐλθών is syntactically plausible. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐλθὼν | punct | high | |
| 13 | ἀλλʼ | ἀλλά | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 16 ἀγορεύεις | cc | high | Elided final vowel before initial vowel. |
| 14 | ἐνθάδε | ἐνθάδε | ADV | D--------- | _ | 16 ἀγορεύεις | advmod | high | Locative adverb. |
| 15 | πόλλʼ | πολύς | ADJ | A-PNA---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 16 ἀγορεύεις | advmod | medium | Accusative neuter plural used adverbially, ‘many things/much’; elided final vowel. |
| 16 | ἀγορεύεις | ἀγορεύω | VERB | V-PIA-2S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 2 ἐθέλεις | conj | high | Contrastive coordinated predicate under ἀλλά. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 ἐθέλεις | punct | high |
Hom. Od. 18.328
The input is a bibliographic citation split into individual characters; tokenization prevents reliable reconstruction of the citation, so analyses are necessarily provisional.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | H | Ὅμηρος | PROPN | Ne-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 18.328 | nmod | low | Likely first character of the author abbreviation Hom.; not independently a Greek token. |
| 2 | o | Ὅμηρος | X | _ | _ | 1 H | flat | low | Character-level fragment of Hom.; morphology not independently recoverable. |
| 3 | m | Ὅμηρος | X | _ | _ | 1 H | flat | low | Character-level fragment of Hom.; morphology not independently recoverable. |
| 4 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 H | punct | high | |
| 5 | O | Ὀδύσσεια | PROPN | Ne-s---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 H | appos | low | Likely first character of the work abbreviation Od.; citation token is split into characters. |
| 6 | d | Ὀδύσσεια | X | _ | _ | 5 O | flat | low | Character-level fragment of Od.; morphology not independently recoverable. |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 O | punct | high | |
| 8 | 18.328 | 18.328 | NUM | Ma---- | NumType=Card | 5 O | nummod | medium | Citation chapter-and-line reference; treated as a numeral-like bibliographic expression. |