Grammar parses for passage 10.25.2
Open translation for this passage
ἐς τοῦτο οὖν ἐσελθόντι τὸ οἴκημα τὸ μὲν σύμπαν τὸ ἐν δεξιᾷ τῆς γραφῆς Ἴλιός τέ ἐστιν ἑαλωκυῖα καὶ ἀπόπλους ὁ Ἑλλήνων.
The dative ἐσελθόντι is a circumstantial participle, probably agreeing with an implicit addressee/visitor; τὸ οἴκημα is its object of entry. The clause has a left/right presentation contrast: the whole area on the right of the painting is fallen Ilium and the Greeks' departure. The participial agreement and the exact attachment of τὸ σύμπαν are somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 4 ἐσελθόντι | case | high | |
| 2 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | PD----AN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 4 ἐσελθόντι | obl | high | Accusative of extent/result ('to this point'). |
| 3 | οὖν | οὖν | ADV | D-------- | _ | 4 ἐσελθόντι | advmod | high | |
| 4 | ἐσελθόντι | εἰσέρχομαι | VERB | VPAP-SDM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 17 ἐστιν | advcl | medium | Circumstantial dative participle; understood subject/addressee is not overt. |
| 5 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T------NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 οἴκημα | det | high | |
| 6 | οἴκημα | οἴκημα | NOUN | N----NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἐσελθόντι | obj | high | |
| 7 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T------NN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 σύμπαν | det | high | Article introducing the predicative noun phrase. |
| 8 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 9 σύμπαν | discourse | high | Correlative μέν; counterpart is not overtly expressed here. |
| 9 | σύμπαν | σύμπας | ADJ | A--NNN---- | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ἐστιν | nsubj | medium | Substantivized/attributive adjective, 'the whole'; exact syntactic relation is debated. |
| 10 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T------NN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 γραφῆς | det | medium | Article for the substantivized phrase τὸ ἐν δεξιᾷ τῆς γραφῆς. |
| 11 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 12 δεξιᾷ | case | high | |
| 12 | δεξιᾷ | δεξιός | ADJ | A--DSF---- | Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 γραφῆς | obl | high | Substantivized feminine adjective, 'right [side]'; governed by ἐν. |
| 13 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T------GS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 γραφῆς | det | high | |
| 14 | γραφῆς | γραφή | NOUN | N-----GS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 δεξιᾷ | nmod | high | |
| 15 | Ἴλιός | Ἴλιος | PROPN | N-----NS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Poetic/proper name for Troy; feminine in agreement with ἑαλωκυῖα. |
| 16 | τέ | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 20 ἀπόπλους | cc | high | Connects the two predicate subjects/contents. |
| 17 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | VPAI3S--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 18 | ἑαλωκυῖα | ἁλίσκομαι | VERB | VRAP-SNF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 15 Ἴλιός | acl | high | Perfect participle 'having been captured/fallen'; form is active morphologically but semantically passive/intransitive. |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 20 ἀπόπλους | cc | high | |
| 20 | ἀπόπλους | ἀπόπλους | NOUN | N-----NS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Second nominative subject/predicative content, coordinated with Ἴλιός. |
| 21 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T------GS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 22 Ἑλλήνων | det | high | |
| 22 | Ἑλλήνων | Ἕλλην | NOUN | N-----GP- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 ἀπόπλους | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἀπόπλους: 'departure of the Greeks'. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ἐστιν | punct | high |
Ὅμηρος δὲ Νέστορα ἐποίησεν ἄλλα τε διαλεγόμενον πρὸς Τηλέμαχον καὶ περὶ τοῦ Φρόντιδος· πατρὸς μὲν Ὀνήτορος, Μενελάου δὲ ἦν κυβερνήτης, δοκιμώτατος δὲ ἐς τὴν τέχνην, καὶ ὡς Σούνιον ἤδη τὸ ἐν τῇ Ἀττικῇ παραπλέοντα ἐπέλαβεν αὐτὸν τὸ χρεών·
Main construction: ἐποίησεν takes Νέστορα as object and the participle διαλεγόμενον as a depictive/object-oriented complement; the following clauses identify Φρόντις and explain his death. The final ὡς-clause is temporally subordinated to ἐπέλαβεν, with παραπλέοντα agreeing with αὐτόν (Φρόντις).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ὅμηρος | Ὅμηρος | PROPN | N--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐποίησεν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 4 ἐποίησεν | cc | high | |
| 3 | Νέστορα | Νέστωρ | PROPN | N--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐποίησεν | obj | high | |
| 4 | ἐποίησεν | ποιέω | VERB | V3SAAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | ἄλλα | ἄλλος | PRON | A--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 διαλεγόμενον | obj | high | Accusative neuter plural, substantive/elliptical object of διαλεγόμενον. |
| 6 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 7 διαλεγόμενον | cc | high | |
| 7 | διαλεγόμενον | διαλέγομαι | VERB | V-PM-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 4 ἐποίησεν | xcomp | high | Predicative participle linked to Νέστορα through ἐποίησεν. |
| 8 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | R--------- | _ | 9 Τηλέμαχον | case | high | |
| 9 | Τηλέμαχον | Τηλέμαχος | PROPN | N--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 διαλεγόμενον | obl | high | |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 7 διαλεγόμενον | cc | high | Coordinates the two complements of διαλεγόμενον. |
| 11 | περὶ | περί | ADP | R--------- | _ | 13 Φρόντιδος | case | high | |
| 12 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L-----GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 Φρόντιδος | det | high | |
| 13 | Φρόντιδος | Φρόντις | PROPN | N--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 διαλεγόμενον | obl | high | |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐποίησεν | punct | high | |
| 15 | πατρὸς | πατήρ | NOUN | N--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 κυβερνήτης | nmod | high | Genitive of parentage/identification with Ὀνήτορος. |
| 16 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X--------- | _ | 15 πατρὸς | discourse | high | Correlative particle, answered by δὲ at token 20. |
| 17 | Ὀνήτορος | Ὀνήτωρ | PROPN | N--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 πατρὸς | nmod | high | |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 πατρὸς | punct | high | |
| 19 | Μενελάου | Μενέλαος | PROPN | N--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 κυβερνήτης | nmod | high | Genitive of association/identification: κυβερνήτης of Menelaus. |
| 20 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 21 ἦν | discourse | high | Correlative member after μὲν. |
| 21 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SIAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Act | 22 κυβερνήτης | cop | high | |
| 22 | κυβερνήτης | κυβερνήτης | NOUN | N--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐποίησεν | root | high | Nominal predicate in the coordinated/independent clause; attached to the discourse-level predicate ἐποίησεν. |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 κυβερνήτης | punct | high | |
| 24 | δοκιμώτατος | δόκιμος | ADJ | A-SMS | Case=Nom|Degree=Sup|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 κυβερνήτης | conj | high | Superlative predicate adjective with omitted/copular ἦν. |
| 25 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 24 δοκιμώτατος | cc | high | |
| 26 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R--------- | _ | 28 τέχνην | case | high | |
| 27 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L-SFA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 28 τέχνην | det | high | |
| 28 | τέχνην | τέχνη | NOUN | N-SFA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 δοκιμώτατος | obl | high | Measure/domain complement of δοκιμώτατος: excellent in the art. |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 δοκιμώτατος | punct | high | |
| 30 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 39 ἐπέλαβεν | cc | high | |
| 31 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | C--------- | _ | 39 ἐπέλαβεν | mark | high | Temporal subordinating conjunction. |
| 32 | Σούνιον | Σούνιον | PROPN | N--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 39 ἐπέλαβεν | obl | high | Accusative goal/place after παραπλέω. |
| 33 | ἤδη | ἤδη | ADV | D--------- | Degree=Pos | 38 παραπλέοντα | advmod | high | |
| 34 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L-SNA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 37 Ἀττικῇ | det | high | Article substantivizing/marking the embedded locative phrase. |
| 35 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R--------- | _ | 37 Ἀττικῇ | case | high | |
| 36 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | L-SFD | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 37 Ἀττικῇ | det | high | |
| 37 | Ἀττικῇ | Ἀττική | PROPN | N-SFD | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 38 παραπλέοντα | obl | high | Locative complement of παραπλέοντα; τὸ ἐν τῇ Ἀττικῇ is an articular locative phrase. |
| 38 | παραπλέοντα | παραπλέω | VERB | V-PAPASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 39 ἐπέλαβεν | advcl | high | Accusative participle agreeing with αὐτόν; the article at 34 forms part of the articular locative expression. |
| 39 | ἐπέλαβεν | ἐπιλαμβάνω | VERB | V3SAAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 24 δοκιμώτατος | conj | high | Coordinates a further finite clause after καὶ; subject is τὸ χρεών, with αὐτόν as object. |
| 40 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P-SM3A | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 39 ἐπέλαβεν | obj | high | Refers to Φρόντις; object of ἐπέλαβεν. |
| 41 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L-SNN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 42 χρεών | det | high | |
| 42 | χρεών | χρεών | NOUN | N-SNN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 39 ἐπέλαβεν | nsubj | high | Substantivized necessity/fate, subject of ἐπέλαβεν. |
| 43 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 39 ἐπέλαβεν | punct | high |
καὶ τέως ὁμοῦ Νέστορι ὁ Μενέλαος πλέων τότε κατὰ αἰτίαν ἀπελείφθη ταύτην, ἵνα μνήματος καὶ ὅσα ἐπὶ νεκροῖς ἄλλα ἀξιώσειε τὸν Φρόντιν.
The main predicate ἀπελείφθη governs Μενέλαος, with πλέων as a circumstantial participle and ταύτην as the object of the understood verb in the ἵνα clause (ἀξιώσειε). ὅσα ἐπὶ νεκροῖς ἄλλα is an elliptical nominal phrase, ‘whatever other rites are [performed] for the dead’; the optative is potential/oblique after a past-tense context, with τὸν Φρόντιν as object.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 11 ἀπελείφθη | cc | high | |
| 2 | τέως | τέως | ADV | D | _ | 11 ἀπελείφθη | advmod | high | |
| 3 | ὁμοῦ | ὁμοῦ | ADV | D | _ | 7 πλέων | advmod | high | ‘together with’ semantically introduces the dative Νέστορι. |
| 4 | Νέστορι | Νέστωρ | PROPN | N-dat-s | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 πλέων | obl | medium | Dative of accompaniment with ὁμοῦ. |
| 5 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | Art-nom-s | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Μενέλαος | det | high | |
| 6 | Μενέλαος | Μενέλαος | PROPN | N-nom-s | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἀπελείφθη | nsubj | high | |
| 7 | πλέων | πλέω | VERB | V-pap-nom-s-m | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 11 ἀπελείφθη | advcl | high | Circumstantial present participle agreeing with Μενέλαος. |
| 8 | τότε | τότε | ADV | D | _ | 11 ἀπελείφθη | advmod | high | |
| 9 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | P | _ | 10 αἰτίαν | case | high | |
| 10 | αἰτίαν | αἰτία | NOUN | N-acc-s | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἀπελείφθη | obl | high | Prepositional phrase κατὰ αἰτίαν. |
| 11 | ἀπελείφθη | ἀπολείπω | VERB | V-api-3s | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 12 | ταύτην | οὗτος | PRON | D-acc-s-f | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 21 ἀξιώσειε | obj | medium | Likely object of ἀξιώσειε, with αἰτίαν understood: ‘for this reason’; alternatively an anaphoric object. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἀπελείφθη | punct | high | |
| 14 | ἵνα | ἵνα | SCONJ | C | _ | 21 ἀξιώσειε | mark | high | |
| 15 | μνήματος | μνῆμα | NOUN | N-gen-s | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 21 ἀξιώσειε | obj | medium | Genitive of the rite/act desired, coordinated with ὅσα; construction is somewhat elliptical. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 17 ὅσα | cc | high | |
| 17 | ὅσα | ὅσος | PRON | A-nom-p-n | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 20 ἄλλα | det | medium | Relatival quantifier in an elliptical nominal phrase. |
| 18 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P | _ | 19 νεκροῖς | case | high | |
| 19 | νεκροῖς | νεκρός | ADJ | A-dat-p-mn | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 ἄλλα | obl | high | Substantivized adjective, ‘the dead’. |
| 20 | ἄλλα | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-nom-p-n | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 21 ἀξιώσειε | nsubj | medium | Substantivized neuter plural, with an elliptical predicate such as ‘rites/things are performed’. |
| 21 | ἀξιώσειε | ἀξιόω | VERB | V-aao-3s | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 11 ἀπελείφθη | advcl | medium | ἵνα-clause; aorist optative, likely oblique/potential in past narrative. |
| 22 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | Art-acc-s-m | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 Φρόντιν | det | high | |
| 23 | Φρόντιν | Φρόντις | PROPN | N-acc-s | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 ἀξιώσειε | obj | high | |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἀπελείφθη | punct | high |