Grammar parses for passage 10.25.3
Open translation for this passage
οὗτός τε οὖν ἐν τοῦ Πολυγνώτου τῇ γραφῇ καὶ ὑπʼ αὐτὸν Ἰθαιμένης τέ τις κομίζων ἐσθῆτα καὶ Ἐχοίαξ διὰ τῆς ἀποβάθρας κατιών ἐστιν, ὑδρίαν ἔχων χαλκῆν.
Main predicate ἐστιν has coordinated subjects/participial descriptions: οὗτος ... Ἰθαιμένης ... Ἐχοίαξ; Ἰθαιμένης is a proper name in nominative, while κομίζων and κατιών are attributive/predicative participles. The phrase ὑπʼ αὐτόν likely means “under/below him,” with αὐτόν governed by ὑπό.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὗτός | οὗτος | PRON | PDNS-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 23 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 οὗτός | cc | high | Postpositive coordinating particle. |
| 3 | οὖν | οὖν | ADV | ADV | _ | 23 ἐστιν | advmod | high | Inferential particle. |
| 4 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 8 γραφῇ | case | high | |
| 5 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | DA-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 Πολυγνώτου | det | high | |
| 6 | Πολυγνώτου | Πολύγνωτος | PROPN | NE-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 γραφῇ | nmod | high | |
| 7 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | DA-FDS | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 γραφῇ | det | high | |
| 8 | γραφῇ | γραφή | NOUN | NC-FDS | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 ἐστιν | obl | high | Object of ἐν; location within the painting. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 23 ἐστιν | cc | high | Coordinates the second pictorial description. |
| 10 | ὑπʼ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 11 αὐτὸν | case | high | Elided form of ὑπό. |
| 11 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P-GMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 23 ἐστιν | obl | medium | Accusative after ὑπό; spatial “under/below him.” |
| 12 | Ἰθαιμένης | Ἰθαιμένης | PROPN | NE-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 ἐστιν | nsubj | medium | Proper name; nominative subject coordinated with οὗτός and Ἐχοίαξ. |
| 13 | τέ | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 Ἰθαιμένης | cc | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 14 | τις | τις | PRON | PI-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 15 κομίζων | nsubj | medium | Indefinite pronoun with κομίζων; may be appositional/indefinite subject within the description. |
| 15 | κομίζων | κομίζω | VERB | VPAP-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 23 ἐστιν | acl | high | Attributive/predicative participle describing the depicted figure. |
| 16 | ἐσθῆτα | ἐσθής | NOUN | NC-FSA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 κομίζων | obj | high | |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 Ἐχοίαξ | cc | high | |
| 18 | Ἐχοίαξ | Ἐχοίαξ | PROPN | NE-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 ἐστιν | nsubj | medium | Proper name; coordinated nominative subject. |
| 19 | διὰ | διά | ADP | PREP | _ | 21 ἀποβάθρας | case | high | |
| 20 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | DA-FGS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 21 ἀποβάθρας | det | high | |
| 21 | ἀποβάθρας | ἀποβάθρα | NOUN | NC-FGS | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 κατιών | obl | high | Genitive governed by διά, “through/across the gangway.” |
| 22 | κατιών | κάτειμι | VERB | VPAP-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 23 ἐστιν | acl | high | Attributive/predicative participle describing Ἐχοίαξ. |
| 23 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | VPAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 23 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 25 | ὑδρίαν | ὑδρία | NOUN | NC-FSA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 ἔχων | obj | high | |
| 26 | ἔχων | ἔχω | VERB | VPAP-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 23 ἐστιν | advcl | high | Supplementary participle, “having/holding.” |
| 27 | χαλκῆν | χάλκεος | ADJ | A- FSA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 ὑδρίαν | amod | high | Accusative feminine adjective modifying ὑδρίαν; normalized xpos spacing is uncertain. |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 23 ἐστιν | punct | high |
καταλύουσι δὲ καὶ τοῦ Μενελάου τὴν σκηνὴν οὐ πόρρω τῆς νεὼς οὖσαν Πολίτης καὶ Στρόφιός τε καὶ Ἄλφιος.
Finite καταλύουσι has a coordinated nominative subject (Πολίτης, Στρόφιός, Ἄλφιος); σκηνήν is its object, modified by οὖσαν with locative-genitive complement τῆς νεώς. The article-noun phrase τοῦ Μενελάου is a possessive genitive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καταλύουσι | καταλύω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 1 καταλύουσι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 13 Πολίτης | cc | high | Coordinates the subject phrase. |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 Μενελάου | det | high | |
| 5 | Μενελάου | Μενέλαος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 σκηνὴν | nmod | high | Possessive genitive. |
| 6 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 σκηνὴν | det | high | |
| 7 | σκηνὴν | σκηνή | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 καταλύουσι | obj | high | |
| 8 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 9 πόρρω | advmod | high | |
| 9 | πόρρω | πόρρω | ADV | D-------- | _ | 12 οὖσαν | advmod | high | With genitive complement, ‘far from’. |
| 10 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 νεὼς | det | high | |
| 11 | νεὼς | ναῦς | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 πόρρω | obl | high | Genitive complement of πόρρω. |
| 12 | οὖσαν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAP-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 7 σκηνὴν | acl | high | Agrees with σκηνήν; copular participle. |
| 13 | Πολίτης | Πολίτης | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 καταλύουσι | nsubj | high | |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 15 Στρόφιός | cc | high | |
| 15 | Στρόφιός | Στρόφιος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 Πολίτης | conj | high | Coordinated subject; accentuation is as supplied. |
| 16 | τε | τε | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 18 Ἄλφιος | cc | high | Correlative coordination. |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 18 Ἄλφιος | cc | high | Correlative coordination. |
| 18 | Ἄλφιος | Ἄλφιος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 Πολίτης | conj | high | |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 καταλύουσι | punct | high |
καὶ ἄλλην διαλύων σκηνήν ἐστιν Ἀμφίαλος, ὑπὸ δὲ τοῦ Ἀμφιάλου τοῖς ποσὶ κάθηται παῖς·
The first clause is a compressed description with a present participle διαλύων; the second clause is coordinated by δέ, with ὑπό + genitive marking the figure beneath/associated with Amphialos.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 14 κάθηται | cc | high | |
| 2 | ἄλλην | ἄλλος | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 σκηνήν | amod | high | Substantivized adjective modifying σκηνήν. |
| 3 | διαλύων | διαλύω | VERB | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 5 ἐστιν | advcl | medium | Present active participle, circumstantial; subject is understood with ἐστιν. |
| 4 | σκηνήν | σκηνή | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 διαλύων | obj | high | |
| 5 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/existential clause introducing Ἀμφίαλος. |
| 6 | Ἀμφίαλος | Ἀμφίαλος | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 8 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | _ | _ | 11 Ἀμφιάλου | case | high | Agent-like preposition with genitive. |
| 9 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 14 κάθηται | cc | high | |
| 10 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 Ἀμφιάλου | det | high | |
| 11 | Ἀμφιάλου | Ἀμφίαλος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 κάθηται | obl:agent | high | Genitive complement of ὑπό. |
| 12 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 ποσὶ | det | high | |
| 13 | ποσὶ | πούς | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 κάθηται | obl | high | Dative of location/body-part relation. |
| 14 | κάθηται | κάθημαι | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 5 ἐστιν | parataxis | high | Finite verb of the second coordinated clause. |
| 15 | παῖς | παῖς | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 κάθηται | nsubj | high | |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 κάθηται | punct | high |
ἐπίγραμμα δὲ οὐκ ἔστι τῷ παιδί, γένεια δὲ μόνῳ τῷ Φρόντιδι.
The second clause is coordinated with the first and has an elided form of εἰμί; γένεια is nominative neuter plural, with τῷ Φρόντιδι marking the possessor/reference.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπίγραμμα | ἐπίγραμμα | NOUN | N-s---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἔστι | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G-------- | _ | 8 γένεια | cc | high | Coordinating connective between the two clauses. |
| 3 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 4 ἔστι | advmod | high | |
| 4 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/copular verb; first clause predicate. |
| 5 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | S----nd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 παιδί | det | high | |
| 6 | παιδί | παῖς | NOUN | N-s---nd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἔστι | obl | high | Dative of possession/reference. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἔστι | punct | high | |
| 8 | γένεια | γένειον | NOUN | N-p---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 ἔστι | conj | medium | Second coordinated predicate, with understood εἰμί; plural neuter subject/predicate nominal. |
| 9 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G-------- | _ | 8 γένεια | cc | high | |
| 10 | μόνῳ | μόνος | ADJ | A-s---md- | Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 Φρόντιδι | amod | high | Adjectival modifier agreeing with Φρόντιδι. |
| 11 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | S----md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 Φρόντιδι | det | high | |
| 12 | Φρόντιδι | Φρόντις | PROPN | Ne-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 γένεια | obl | high | Dative of possession/reference. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἔστι | punct | high |
καὶ μόνου τούτου τὸ ὄνομα ἐκ τῆς ἐς Ὀδυσσέα ποιήσεως ἔμαθε, τῶν δὲ ἄλλων ἐμοὶ δοκεῖν τὰ ὀνόματα συνέθηκεν αὐτὸς ὁ Πολύγνωτος.
The first clause has ὄνομα as the object of ἔμαθε, with τούτου genitive dependent on μόνου; the second has τὰ ὀνόματα as object of συνέθηκεν, with an embedded parenthetical δοκεῖν and ἐμοὶ as its dative experiencer. The final αὐτὸς ὁ Πολύγνωτος is the emphatic subject of συνέθηκεν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 11 ἔμαθε | cc | high | |
| 2 | μόνου | μόνος | ADJ | A-S---GM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 τούτου | amod | high | Agrees with τούτου; elliptical sense ‘of this one alone’. |
| 3 | τούτου | οὗτος | PRON | RD-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 5 ὄνομα | nmod | high | |
| 4 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T--SAN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 ὄνομα | det | high | |
| 5 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N--SAN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἔμαθε | obj | high | |
| 6 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | P | _ | 10 ποιήσεως | case | high | |
| 7 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T--SGF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 ποιήσεως | det | high | |
| 8 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 9 Ὀδυσσέα | case | high | |
| 9 | Ὀδυσσέα | Ὀδυσσεύς | PROPN | N--SMA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ποιήσεως | nmod | high | Object of ἐς within the attributive phrase. |
| 10 | ποιήσεως | ποίησις | NOUN | N--SGF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἔμαθε | obl | high | Genitive source phrase ἐκ τῆς ... ποιήσεως. |
| 11 | ἔμαθε | μανθάνω | VERB | V--AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἔμαθε | punct | high | |
| 13 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T--GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 15 ἄλλων | det | high | |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 20 συνέθηκεν | cc | high | |
| 15 | ἄλλων | ἄλλος | ADJ | A--GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 ὀνόματα | nmod | high | Substantivized adjective, ‘of the others’. |
| 16 | ἐμοὶ | ἐγώ | PRON | P1-SD | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 17 δοκεῖν | iobj | high | Dative of opinion with δοκεῖν. |
| 17 | δοκεῖν | δοκέω | VERB | V--PAN- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 20 συνέθηκεν | parataxis | medium | Parenthetical infinitive, ‘in my opinion’; attachment to the following clause is syntactically conventional but somewhat ambiguous. |
| 18 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T---PN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 19 ὀνόματα | det | high | |
| 19 | ὀνόματα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N--PAN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 20 συνέθηκεν | obj | high | |
| 20 | συνέθηκεν | συντίθημι | VERB | V--AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 11 ἔμαθε | conj | high | Coordinated finite verb after δέ. |
| 21 | αὐτὸς | αὐτός | PRON | P-S---NM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Int | 23 Πολύγνωτος | appos | medium | Emphatic pronoun, appositional to the explicit subject Πολύγνωτος. |
| 22 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T---NM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 23 Πολύγνωτος | det | high | |
| 23 | Πολύγνωτος | Πολύγνωτος | PROPN | N--SNM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 συνέθηκεν | nsubj | high | |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἔμαθε | punct | high |