Grammar parses for passage 10.25.4
Open translation for this passage
Βρισηὶς δὲ ἑστῶσα καὶ Διομήδη τε ὑπὲρ αὐτῆς καὶ Ἶφις πρὸ ἀμφοτέρων ἐοίκασιν ἀνασκοπούμενοι τὸ Ἑλένης εἶδος.
Syntax is elliptical: several nominative names appear coordinated as the subject of ἐοίκασιν, with participles ἑστῶσα and ἀνασκοπούμενοι loosely attached.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Βρισηὶς | Βρισηίς | PROPN | N--FSN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἐοίκασιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐοίκασιν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 13 ἐοίκασιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἑστῶσα | ἵστημι | VERB | V-RAPFSN- | Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 1 Βρισηὶς | advcl | high | Participial modifier of Βρισηίς. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 5 Διομήδη | cc | high | Coordinates 5 with prior subject. |
| 5 | Διομήδη | Διομήδη | PROPN | N--FSN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἐοίκασιν | conj | medium | Likely coordinated nominative subject; form is ambiguous. |
| 6 | τε | τε | PART | G-------- | _ | 10 Ἶφις | discourse | medium | Enclitic connective with coordinated third subject. |
| 7 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 13 ἐοίκασιν | case | high | Introduces prepositional phrase. |
| 8 | αὐτῆς | αὐτός | PRON | P-PFSG--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 7 ὑπὲρ | obl | high | Object of ὑπέρ. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 Ἶφις | cc | high | Coordinates 10. |
| 10 | Ἶφις | Ἶφις | PROPN | N--FSN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἐοίκασιν | conj | medium | Likely coordinated nominative subject; mythic name, case somewhat uncertain from form. |
| 11 | πρὸ | πρό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 13 ἐοίκασιν | case | high | Introduces prepositional phrase. |
| 12 | ἀμφοτέρων | ἀμφότερος | ADJ | A--GPN--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Plur|Number=Plur | 11 πρὸ | obl | high | Object of πρό; used substantively. |
| 13 | ἐοίκασιν | ἔοικα | VERB | V-RAI3P--- | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 14 | ἀνασκοπούμενοι | ἀνασκοπέω | VERB | V-PMPNMN- | Aspect=Prog|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 13 ἐοίκασιν | advcl | high | Participle modifying the plural subject group. |
| 15 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSR--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 17 εἶδος | det | high | Article for εἶδος. |
| 16 | Ἑλένης | Ἑλένη | PROPN | N--FSG--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 εἶδος | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of εἶδος. |
| 17 | εἶδος | εἶδος | NOUN | N-ASN--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἀνασκοπούμενοι | obj | high | Object of ἀνασκοπούμενοι. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἐοίκασιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
κάθηται δὲ αὐτή τε ἡ Ἑλένη καὶ Εὐρυβάτης πλησίον·
Coordination is between two nominative subjects, with αὐτή reinforcing Ἑλένη and τε/καί forming a connective pair.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κάθηται | κάθημαι | VERB | V-PII-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite verb, main predicate. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 1 κάθηται | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | αὐτή | αὐτός | PRON | P-3FS--N | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 6 Ἑλένη | nsubj | high | Reflexive/emphatic-like pronoun agreeing with Ἑλένη. |
| 4 | τε | τε | PART | G-------- | _ | 3 αὐτή | cc | medium | Enclitic connective coordinating with καί. |
| 5 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 Ἑλένη | det | high | Article modifying Ἑλένη. |
| 6 | Ἑλένη | Ἑλένη | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 κάθηται | nsubj | high | Subject with appositive/emphatic pronoun αὐτή. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 Εὐρυβάτης | cc | high | Coordinator linking δεύτερος subject. |
| 8 | Εὐρυβάτης | Εὐρυβάτης | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 κάθηται | nsubj | high | Second coordinated subject. |
| 9 | πλησίον | πλησίον | ADV | D--------- | _ | 1 κάθηται | advmod | high | Adverbial modifier of the verb. |
| 10 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 κάθηται | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
τὸν δὲ Ὀδυσσέως εἶναι κήρυκα εἰκάζομεν, οὐ μὴν εἶχεν ἤδη γένεια.
The clause τὸν δὲ Ὀδυσσέως εἶναι κήρυκα is a predicative infinitival construction dependent on εἰκάζομεν; the second clause is slightly uncertain, especially the attachment of εἶχεν and the interpretation of γένεια.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | ATR | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 κήρυκα | det | high | Article modifying κήρυκα. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 6 εἰκάζομεν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Ὀδυσσέως | Ὀδυσσεύς | PROPN | N-S---GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 κήρυκα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of κήρυκα. |
| 4 | εἶναι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI---N | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 6 εἰκάζομεν | xcomp | high | Complement of εἰκάζομεν. |
| 5 | κήρυκα | κήρυξ | NOUN | N-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 εἶναι | obj | high | Predicative accusative with εἶναι. |
| 6 | εἰκάζομεν | εἰκάζω | VERB | V-PAI-1P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 εἰκάζομεν | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 8 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | _ | _ | 10 εἶχεν | advmod | high | Negative particle modifying εἶχεν. |
| 9 | μὴν | μήν | PART | _ | _ | 10 εἶχεν | advmod | medium | Emphatic particle; function somewhat uncertain in context. |
| 10 | εἶχεν | ἔχω | VERB | V-IAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 6 εἰκάζομεν | parataxis | medium | Likely a second coordinate clause with implicit contrast to εἰκάζομεν. |
| 11 | ἤδη | ἤδη | ADV | _ | _ | 10 εἶχεν | advmod | high | Adverb modifying εἶχεν. |
| 12 | γένεια | γένειον | NOUN | N-P---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 εἶχεν | obj | medium | Neuter plural accusative; likely object of εἶχεν. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 εἰκάζομεν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
θεράπαινα δὲ Ἠλέκτρα καὶ Πανθαλίς, ἡ μὲν τῇ Ἑλένῃ παρέστηκεν, ἡ δὲ ὑποδεῖ τὴν δέσποιναν ἡ Ἠλέκτρα·
The sentence is a correlative/listing construction with two main verbs; the second clause is somewhat elliptical, so ὑποδεῖ is analyzed as a second root with appositional Ἠλέκτρα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | θεράπαινα | θεράπαινα | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 παρέστηκεν | nsubj | high | Subject of παρέστηκεν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 1 θεράπαινα | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Ἠλέκτρα | Ἠλέκτρα | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 θεράπαινα | appos | medium | Apposition to θεράπαινα; name of one servant. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 5 Πανθαλίς | cc | high | Coordinates the two servant names. |
| 5 | Πανθαλίς | Πανθαλίς | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 θεράπαινα | conj | high | Conjunct with Ἠλέκτρα. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 θεράπαινα | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 7 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 παρέστηκεν | nsubj | medium | Correlative article introducing first relative-clause subject. |
| 8 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 7 ἡ | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 9 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 Ἑλένῃ | det | high | Article with dative proper noun. |
| 10 | Ἑλένῃ | Ἑλένη | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 παρέστηκεν | iobj | high | Dative complement of παρέστηκεν. |
| 11 | παρέστηκεν | παρίστημι | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite main verb; perfect form with present sense. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 παρέστηκεν | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 13 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ὑποδεῖ | nsubj | medium | Second correlative article introducing following clause. |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 13 ἡ | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 15 | ὑποδεῖ | ὑποδέω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Likely second main verb in asyndetic/correlative construction. |
| 16 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 δέσποιναν | det | high | Article with direct object. |
| 17 | δέσποιναν | δέσποινα | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ὑποδεῖ | obj | high | Direct object of ὑποδεῖ. |
| 18 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 Ἠλέκτρα | det | high | Article with appositive proper name. |
| 19 | Ἠλέκτρα | Ἠλέκτρα | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἡ | appos | medium | Apposition to ἡ; indicates subject of second clause. |
| 20 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 παρέστηκεν | punct | high | Middle dot punctuation. |
διάφορα δὲ καὶ ταῦτα τὰ ὀνόματα ἢ Ὅμηρος ἔθετο ἐν Ἰλιάδι, ἔνθα καὶ Ἑλένην καὶ ἰούσας ὁμοῦ τῇ Ἑλένῃ τὰς δούλας ἐπὶ τὸ τεῖχος πεποίηκεν.
The syntax after ἔνθα is somewhat compressed: Ἑλένην, ἰούσας, and τὰς δούλας likely belong to the same clause with participial coordination, but the exact attachment is not fully explicit.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | διάφορα | διάφορος | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 ἔθετο | obj | medium | Likely neuter plural adjective used substantively/attributively with ὀνόματα. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 9 ἔθετο | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 4 ταῦτα | cc | high | Connects with ταῦτα. |
| 4 | ταῦτα | οὗτος | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 διάφορα | conj | medium | Could also be appositional/demonstrative modifier; attached to διάφορα. |
| 5 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 6 ὀνόματα | det | high | Article modifying ὀνόματα. |
| 6 | ὀνόματα | ὄνομα | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 διάφορα | appos | medium | Likely apposition to διάφορα/ταῦτα. |
| 7 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 9 ἔθετο | cc | high | Correlative/alternative conjunction introducing comparison or citation. |
| 8 | Ὅμηρος | Ὅμηρος | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἔθετο | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔθετο. |
| 9 | ἔθετο | τίθημι | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the sentence. |
| 10 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 11 Ἰλιάδι | case | high | Preposition governing Ἰλιάδι. |
| 11 | Ἰλιάδι | Ἰλιάς | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἔθετο | obl | high | Oblique locative/citation phrase with ἐν. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἔθετο | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 13 | ἔνθα | ἔνθα | ADV | _ | _ | 26 πεποίηκεν | advmod | high | Relative adverb introducing the next clause. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 15 Ἑλένην | cc | high | Links Ἑλένην with ἰούσας. |
| 15 | Ἑλένην | Ἑλένη | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 πεποίηκεν | obj | high | Object of πεποίηκεν. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 17 ἰούσας | cc | high | Coordinates participles/objects in the relative clause. |
| 17 | ἰούσας | εἶμι | VERB | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 26 πεποίηκεν | xcomp | medium | Accusative participle likely agreeing with τὰς δούλας; syntax somewhat uncertain. |
| 18 | ὁμοῦ | ὁμοῦ | ADV | _ | _ | 26 πεποίηκεν | advmod | high | Adverb modifying πεποίηκεν or the participial phrase. |
| 19 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 20 Ἑλένῃ | det | high | Article with Ἑλένῃ. |
| 20 | Ἑλένῃ | Ἑλένη | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ἰούσας | obl | medium | Dative phrase dependent on ἰούσας; precise relation uncertain. |
| 21 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 22 δούλας | det | high | Article with δούλας. |
| 22 | δούλας | δούλη | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 17 ἰούσας | obj | high | Accusative plural noun coordinated with Ἑλένην or governed by the participial construction. |
| 23 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | _ | 25 τεῖχος | case | high | Preposition governing τὸ τεῖχος. |
| 24 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 25 τεῖχος | det | high | Article with τεῖχος. |
| 25 | τεῖχος | τεῖχος | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 26 πεποίηκεν | obl | high | Prepositional object of πεποίηκεν. |
| 26 | πεποίηκεν | ποιέω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 9 ἔθετο | advcl | high | Finite verb in the ἔνθα-clause, dependent on ἔθετο. |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἔθετο | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |