Grammar parses for passage 10.25.10
Open translation for this passage
ἡ μὲν δὴ Ἀνδρομάχη καὶ ἡ Μηδεσικάστη καλύμματά εἰσιν ἐπικείμεναι, Πολυξένη δὲ κατὰ τὰ εἰθισμένα παρθένοις ἀναπέπλεκται τὰς ἐν τῇ κεφαλῇ τρίχας·
Two coordinated clauses: Ἀνδρομάχη and Μηδεσικάστη are subjects of εἰσιν with predicative καλύμματα and participle ἐπικείμεναι; Πολυξένη is subject of ἀναπέπλεκται, with τὰς τρίχας as accusative subject-like object of the middle/passive construction and κατὰ τὰ εἰθισμένα παρθένοις as an idiomatic manner phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T----NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 Ἀνδρομάχη | det | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Df | _ | 4 Ἀνδρομάχη | discourse | high | Correlative particle, answered by δὲ. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | Df | _ | 9 εἰσιν | discourse | high | |
| 4 | Ἀνδρομάχη | Ἀνδρομάχη | PROPN | Ne----NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 εἰσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 Μηδεσικάστη | cc | high | |
| 6 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T----NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 Μηδεσικάστη | det | high | |
| 7 | Μηδεσικάστη | Μηδεσικάστη | PROPN | Ne----NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 Ἀνδρομάχη | conj | high | Coordinated subject with Ἀνδρομάχη. |
| 8 | καλύμματά | κάλυμμα | NOUN | Nb----NPN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 εἰσιν | xcomp | medium | Predicative nominative with εἰσιν; semantically ‘wear veils’. |
| 9 | εἰσιν | εἰμί | AUX | V3PIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | ἐπικείμεναι | ἐπίκειμαι | VERB | V--PMPNF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 9 εἰσιν | xcomp | medium | Predicative participle, agreeing with the coordinated feminine subjects. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 εἰσιν | punct | high | |
| 12 | Πολυξένη | Πολυξένη | PROPN | Ne----NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ἀναπέπλεκται | nsubj | high | |
| 13 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 18 ἀναπέπλεκται | cc | high | Adversative coordinator linking the second clause. |
| 14 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 16 εἰθισμένα | case | high | |
| 15 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T----NPN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 16 εἰθισμένα | det | high | Article substantivizing the participle. |
| 16 | εἰθισμένα | ἐθίζω | VERB | V--XPPNN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 18 ἀναπέπλεκται | obl | medium | Substantivized perfect passive participle; form and syntactic case are difficult after κατά. |
| 17 | παρθένοις | παρθένος | NOUN | Nb----DPF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 16 εἰθισμένα | obl | medium | Dative of reference: ‘customary for maidens’. |
| 18 | ἀναπέπλεκται | ἀναπλέκω | VERB | V3SRI---- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 9 εἰσιν | parataxis | high | Second coordinated clause; perfect middle, ‘has braided/arranged’. |
| 19 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | T----APF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 23 τρίχας | det | high | |
| 20 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 22 κεφαλῇ | case | high | |
| 21 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T----DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 22 κεφαλῇ | det | high | |
| 22 | κεφαλῇ | κεφαλή | NOUN | Nb----DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 τρίχας | nmod | high | Locative phrase modifying τρίχας. |
| 23 | τρίχας | θρίξ | NOUN | Nb----APF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 18 ἀναπέπλεκται | obj | high | Object of ἀναπέπλεκται: ‘the hairs on her head’. |
| 24 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 εἰσιν | punct | high |
ἀποθανεῖν δὲ αὐτὴν ἐπὶ τῷ Ἀχιλλέως μνήματι ποιηταί τε ᾄδουσι καὶ γραφὰς ἔν τε Ἀθήναις καὶ Περγάμῳ τῇ ὑπὲρ Καΐκου θεασάμενος οἶδα ἐχούσας ἐς τῆς Πολυξένης τὰ παθήματα.
The syntax is compressed: οἶδα takes an accusative participial construction (γραφὰς ἐχούσας ...), while ἐς τῆς Πολυξένης τὰ παθήματα specifies the paintings' subject matter; the coordinated ᾄδουσι clause supplies the infinitive's governing context.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀποθανεῖν | ἀποθνῄσκω | VERB | V-ANAI | Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Active | 10 ᾄδουσι | ccomp | high | Infinitive, subject of ᾄδουσι understood and coordinated with the following clause. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 ᾄδουσι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | αὐτὴν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 1 ἀποθανεῖν | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 4 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 7 μνήματι | case | high | With dative, location. |
| 5 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 μνήματι | det | high | |
| 6 | Ἀχιλλέως | Ἀχιλλεύς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 μνήματι | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on μνήματι. |
| 7 | μνήματι | μνῆμα | NOUN | N-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἀποθανεῖν | obl | high | Dative location with ἐπί. |
| 8 | ποιηταί | ποιητής | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ᾄδουσι | nsubj | high | |
| 9 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 ποιηταί | cc | high | Pairs with τε at token 14. |
| 10 | ᾄδουσι | ᾄδω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 22 οἶδα | cc | high | Coordinates the second finite predicate οἶδα. |
| 12 | γραφὰς | γραφή | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 23 ἐχούσας | obj | medium | Object of ἐχούσας: paintings depicting the sufferings. |
| 13 | ἔν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 15 Ἀθήναις | case | high | Variant spelling of ἐν. |
| 14 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 ἔν | cc | high | Coordinates the two locative phrases. |
| 15 | Ἀθήναις | Ἀθῆναι | PROPN | N-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 12 γραφὰς | nmod | high | Locative dative associated with γραφαί. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 Περγάμῳ | cc | high | Coordinates the two place names. |
| 17 | Περγάμῳ | Πέργαμος | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 γραφὰς | nmod | high | Locative dative associated with γραφαί. |
| 18 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 17 Περγάμῳ | det | high | Article with Περγάμῳ. |
| 19 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | PREP | _ | 20 Καΐκου | case | high | With genitive, designation of the region beyond/above the Caicus. |
| 20 | Καΐκου | Καΐκος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 Περγάμῳ | nmod | high | Genitive complement of ὑπέρ. |
| 21 | θεασάμενος | θεάομαι | VERB | V-AMP-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aorist|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Middle | 22 οἶδα | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle agreeing with the speaker. |
| 22 | οἶδα | οἶδα | VERB | V-RAI-1S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 10 ᾄδουσι | conj | high | Coordinated finite predicate; perfect form with present meaning. |
| 23 | ἐχούσας | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAP-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 22 οἶδα | ccomp | medium | Accusative participial complement of οἶδα, agreeing with γραφάς. |
| 24 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 28 παθήματα | case | high | Variant of εἰς, governing the accusative. |
| 25 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 26 Πολυξένης | det | high | |
| 26 | Πολυξένης | Πολυξένη | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 28 παθήματα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on παθήματα. |
| 27 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 28 παθήματα | det | high | |
| 28 | παθήματα | πάθημα | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 23 ἐχούσας | obl | medium | Object of εἰς in the phrase indicating the subject matter of the paintings; exact attachment within ἐχούσας is somewhat compressed. |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ᾄδουσι | punct | high |