Grammar parses for passage 10.25.9
Open translation for this passage
γυναῖκες δὲ αἱ Τρῳάδες αἰχμαλώτοις τε ἤδη καὶ ὀδυρομέναις ἐοίκασι.
ἔοικα governs the dative predicate phrase αἰχμαλώτοις ... ὀδυρομέναις; the τε ... καί coordination links the adjective and participle.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | γυναῖκες | γυνή | NOUN | N- nom pl fem | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 10 ἐοίκασι | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 ἐοίκασι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | T- nom pl fem | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 4 Τρῳάδες | det | high | |
| 4 | Τρῳάδες | Τρῳάς | PROPN | N- nom pl fem | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 1 γυναῖκες | appos | high | Ethnic/name used substantivally and appositionally to γυναῖκες. |
| 5 | αἰχμαλώτοις | αἰχμάλωτος | ADJ | A- dat pl fem | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 10 ἐοίκασι | xcomp | medium | Dative complement of ἔοικα; predicate adjective, agreeing with the subject. |
| 6 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 αἰχμαλώτοις | cc | high | First member of τε ... καί coordination. |
| 7 | ἤδη | ἤδη | ADV | ADV | _ | 10 ἐοίκασι | advmod | high | |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 ὀδυρομέναις | cc | high | Second member of τε ... καί coordination. |
| 9 | ὀδυρομέναις | ὀδύρομαι | VERB | V- pres mp ptcp dat pl fem | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 5 αἰχμαλώτοις | conj | medium | Present middle participle coordinated with αἰχμαλώτοις and governed by ἔοικα. |
| 10 | ἐοίκασι | ἔοικα | VERB | V- perf act ind 3 pl | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect form with present-like meaning ‘seem/resemble’; takes dative complement. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐοίκασι | punct | high |
γέγραπται μὲν Ἀνδρομάχη, καὶ ὁ παῖς οἱ προσέστηκεν ἑλόμενος τοῦ μαστοῦ---τούτῳ Λέσχεως ῥιφθέντι ἀπὸ τοῦ πύργου συμβῆναι λέγει τὴν τελευτήν· οὐ μὴν ὑπὸ δόγματός γε Ἑλλήνων, ἀλλʼ ἰδίᾳ Νεοπτόλεμον αὐτόχειρα ἐθελῆσαι γενέσθαι---.
Main predicate λέγει governs two infinitival complements: συμβῆναι with accusative subject τὴν τελευτήν, and contrastive ἐθελῆσαι γενέσθαι with Νεοπτόλεμον as accusative subject and αὐτόχειρα as predicate accusative. The opening γέγραπται/προσέστηκεν material is coordinated background description.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | γέγραπται | γράφω | VERB | V-RPI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perfect|Voice=Pass | 23 λέγει | csubj | high | Impersonal perfect passive: 'it is written'. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PTCL | _ | 1 γέγραπται | discourse | high | |
| 3 | Ἀνδρομάχη | Ἀνδρομάχη | PROPN | N--NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 γέγραπται | nsubj | medium | Subject/name of the written representation. |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 1 γέγραπται | punct | high | |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 προσέστηκεν | cc | high | |
| 6 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T---NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 παῖς | det | high | |
| 7 | παῖς | παῖς | NOUN | N--NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 προσέστηκεν | nsubj | high | |
| 8 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | P--DS-- | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 9 προσέστηκεν | iobj | medium | Dative pronoun, likely ethical/possessive dative: 'to him/there'. |
| 9 | προσέστηκεν | προσίστημι | VERB | V-RPA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perfect|Voice=Act | 1 γέγραπται | conj | high | Coordinated with the first clause under γέγραπται. |
| 10 | ἑλόμενος | αἱρέω | VERB | V-AMP-N-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Mid | 9 προσέστηκεν | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle, subject παῖς. |
| 11 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T---GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 μαστοῦ | det | high | |
| 12 | μαστοῦ | μαστός | NOUN | N--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἑλόμενος | obj | high | Genitive object of ἑλόμενος. |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 1 γέγραπται | punct | high | |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 1 γέγραπται | punct | high | |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 1 γέγραπται | punct | high | |
| 16 | τούτῳ | οὗτος | PRON | P--DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ῥιφθέντι | obl | medium | Dative agreeing with ῥιφθέντι; refers to the child. |
| 17 | Λέσχεως | Λέσχεως | PROPN | N--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 λέγει | nsubj | high | Author/source subject of λέγει. |
| 18 | ῥιφθέντι | ῥίπτω | VERB | V-APP-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Pass | 16 τούτῳ | acl | high | Attributive participle modifying τούτῳ. |
| 19 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | P---G | _ | 21 πύργου | case | high | |
| 20 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T---GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 πύργου | det | high | |
| 21 | πύργου | πύργος | NOUN | N--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ῥιφθέντι | obl | high | |
| 22 | συμβῆναι | συμβαίνω | VERB | V-2NAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Act | 23 λέγει | xcomp | high | Infinitive complement of λέγει. |
| 23 | λέγει | λέγω | VERB | V-IPA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 24 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T---ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 τελευτήν | det | high | |
| 25 | τελευτήν | τελευτή | NOUN | N--ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 συμβῆναι | obj | high | Subject of συμβῆναι in accusative-and-infinitive construction. |
| 26 | · | · | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 23 λέγει | punct | high | |
| 27 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | PTCL | Polarity=Neg | 38 ἐθελῆσαι | advmod | high | |
| 28 | μὴν | μήν | PART | PTCL | _ | 38 ἐθελῆσαι | discourse | high | Adversative connective: 'however'. |
| 29 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | P---G | _ | 30 δόγματός | case | high | |
| 30 | δόγματός | δόγμα | NOUN | N--G-SN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 38 ἐθελῆσαι | obl | high | |
| 31 | γε | γε | PART | PTCL | _ | 30 δόγματός | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 32 | Ἑλλήνων | Ἕλλην | PROPN | N--GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 30 δόγματός | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on δόγματος. |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 38 ἐθελῆσαι | punct | high | |
| 34 | ἀλλʼ | ἀλλά | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 38 ἐθελῆσαι | cc | high | Introduces correction/contrast. |
| 35 | ἰδίᾳ | ἴδιος | ADV | A--DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 38 ἐθελῆσαι | advmod | medium | Adverbial dative: 'privately/on his own account'. |
| 36 | Νεοπτόλεμον | Νεοπτόλεμος | PROPN | N--ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 38 ἐθελῆσαι | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive ἐθελῆσαι. |
| 37 | αὐτόχειρα | αὐτόχειρ | ADJ | A--ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 36 Νεοπτόλεμον | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative with Νεοπτόλεμον. |
| 38 | ἐθελῆσαι | ἐθέλω | VERB | V-AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Act | 23 λέγει | xcomp | high | Infinitive coordinated contrastively with συμβῆναι; λέγει is understood. |
| 39 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-2N-M | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Mid | 38 ἐθελῆσαι | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive with ἐθελῆσαι. |
| 40 | - | - | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 38 ἐθελῆσαι | punct | high | |
| 41 | - | - | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 38 ἐθελῆσαι | punct | high | |
| 42 | - | - | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 38 ἐθελῆσαι | punct | high | |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 38 ἐθελῆσαι | punct | high |
γέγραπται δὲ Μηδεσικάστη, θυγατέρων μὲν Πριάμου καὶ αὕτη τῶν νόθων, ἐξῳκίσθαι δὲ ἐς Πήδαιον πόλιν φησὶν αὐτὴν Ὅμηρος Ἰμβρίῳ Μέντορος παιδὶ ἀνδρὶ ἐς Πήδαιον συνοικοῦσαν.
The sentence combines an impersonal γέγραπται with a parenthetical φησίν introducing an accusative-and-infinitive report; συνοικοῦσαν is an accusative feminine participle agreeing with αὐτήν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | γέγραπται | γράφω | VERB | V3S-RPI | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Perfect|Voice=Middle | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal perfect middle/passive: ‘it is written/recorded’. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 γέγραπται | cc | high | |
| 3 | Μηδεσικάστη | Μηδεσικάστη | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 1 γέγραπται | nsubj | high | Subject/topic of γέγραπται. |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 Μηδεσικάστη | punct | high | |
| 5 | θυγατέρων | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N-GPF | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural | 9 αὕτη | appos | medium | Partitive/appositional genitive: ‘one of Priam’s daughters’. |
| 6 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PRT | _ | 5 θυγατέρων | discourse | high | |
| 7 | Πριάμου | Πρίαμος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 5 θυγατέρων | nmod | high | |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 αὕτη | cc | high | |
| 9 | αὕτη | οὗτος | PRON | D-NSF | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular|PronType=Dem | 3 Μηδεσικάστη | appos | high | Resumptive/appositional ‘she too’. |
| 10 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPF | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural|PronType=Art | 11 νόθων | det | high | |
| 11 | νόθων | νόθος | ADJ | A-GPF | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural | 5 θυγατέρων | amod | high | Substantivized adjective, agreeing with θυγατέρων. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 Μηδεσικάστη | punct | high | |
| 13 | ἐξῳκίσθαι | ἐξοικίζω | VERB | V-RAI | Mood=Infinitive|Tense=Perfect|Voice=Passive | 18 φησὶν | ccomp | high | Infinitive in reported content with φησίν. |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 φησὶν | cc | high | |
| 15 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 16 Πήδαιον | case | high | |
| 16 | Πήδαιον | Πήδαιον | PROPN | N-ASN | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 13 ἐξῳκίσθαι | obl | high | Destination with ἐς. |
| 17 | πόλιν | πόλις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 16 Πήδαιον | appos | high | Apposition to the city name. |
| 18 | φησὶν | φημί | VERB | V-PAI3S | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 1 γέγραπται | parataxis | high | Parenthetical/reporting verb: Homer says. |
| 19 | αὐτὴν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASF | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular|PronType=Prs | 13 ἐξῳκίσθαι | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitival clause. |
| 20 | Ὅμηρος | Ὅμηρος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 18 φησὶν | nsubj | high | |
| 21 | Ἰμβρίῳ | Ἴμβριος | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 24 ἀνδρὶ | nmod | medium | Possibly ethnic/name adjective used substantivally, ‘the Imbrian’. |
| 22 | Μέντορος | Μέντωρ | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 23 παιδὶ | nmod | high | |
| 23 | παιδὶ | παῖς | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 24 ἀνδρὶ | nmod | high | ‘son/child of Mentor’; appositional relation to Ἰμβρίῳ. |
| 24 | ἀνδρὶ | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 27 συνοικοῦσαν | obl | high | Dative partner with συνοικοῦσαν. |
| 25 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 26 Πήδαιον | case | high | |
| 26 | Πήδαιον | Πήδαιον | PROPN | N-ASN | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 27 συνοικοῦσαν | obl | high | Destination of συνοικοῦσαν. |
| 27 | συνοικοῦσαν | συνοικέω | VERB | V-PAP-ASF | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Mood=Participle|Number=Singular|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 13 ἐξῳκίσθαι | advcl | high | Accusative participle agreeing with αὐτήν; circumstance accompanying the reported relocation. |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 γέγραπται | punct | high |