Grammar parses for passage 10.25.8
Open translation for this passage
Λέσχεως δὲ ἐς τὴν Αἴθραν ἐποίησεν, ἡνίκα ἡλίσκετο Ἴλιον, ὑπεξελθοῦσαν ἐς τὸ στρατόπεδον αὐτὴν ἀφικέσθαι τὸ Ἑλλήνων καὶ ὑπὸ τῶν παίδων γνωρισθῆναι τῶν Θησέως, καὶ ὡς παρʼ Ἀγαμέμνονος αἰτήσαι Δημοφῶν αὐτήν·
Accusative-and-infinitive construction governed by ἐποίησεν: Λέσχεως is the source subject, with Ἀθηρᾶν understood as the accusative subject of the coordinated infinitives. The final ὡς-clause is coordinated and elliptic, with Δημοφῶν as the infinitive subject; syntactic attachment of some genitives is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Λέσχεως | Λέσχεως | PROPN | N--P-NMS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἐποίησεν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 ἐποίησεν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 Αἴθραν | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 4 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | S---AFS--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 Αἴθραν | det | high | |
| 5 | Αἴθραν | Αἴθρα | PROPN | N--P-AFS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἐποίησεν | obl | high | Object/topic of ἐποίησεν in the idiom ἐς ... ἐποίησεν. |
| 6 | ἐποίησεν | ποιέω | VERB | V---AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐποίησεν | punct | high | |
| 8 | ἡνίκα | ἡνίκα | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 ἡλίσκετο | mark | high | |
| 9 | ἡλίσκετο | ἁλίσκομαι | VERB | V---IPI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Pass | 17 ἀφικέσθαι | advcl | high | Temporal subordinate clause. |
| 10 | Ἴλιον | Ἴλιον | PROPN | N--P-ANS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἡλίσκετο | nsubj | high | |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἡλίσκετο | punct | high | |
| 12 | ὑπεξελθοῦσαν | ὑπεξέρχομαι | VERB | V--AAP-AFS | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 17 ἀφικέσθαι | acl | high | Accusative participle agreeing with Αἴθραν, with temporal clause understood in its scope. |
| 13 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 15 στρατόπεδον | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 14 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | S---ANS--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 στρατόπεδον | det | high | |
| 15 | στρατόπεδον | στρατόπεδον | NOUN | N--N-ANS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 ὑπεξελθοῦσαν | obl | high | |
| 16 | αὐτὴν | αὐτός | PRON | P-S---AFS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ἀφικέσθαι | obj | high | Resumptive accusative, co-referential with the participial subject. |
| 17 | ἀφικέσθαι | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V---AMN- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 6 ἐποίησεν | xcomp | high | First infinitive in the accusative-and-infinitive construction. |
| 18 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | S---GNP--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 Ἑλλήνων | det | high | |
| 19 | Ἑλλήνων | Ἕλλην | NOUN | N--P-GNP- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 στρατόπεδον | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on στρατόπεδον: the Greek army/camp. |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 24 γνωρισθῆναι | cc | high | |
| 21 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 23 παίδων | case | high | |
| 22 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | S---GMP--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 23 παίδων | det | high | |
| 23 | παίδων | παῖς | NOUN | N---GMP--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 24 γνωρισθῆναι | obl:agent | high | |
| 24 | γνωρισθῆναι | γνωρίζω | VERB | V---APN- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 6 ἐποίησεν | conj | high | Second infinitive coordinated with ἀφικέσθαι. |
| 25 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | S---GMS--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 Θησέως | det | high | |
| 26 | Θησέως | Θησεύς | PROPN | N--P-GMS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 παίδων | nmod | high | Genitive of relationship: the sons/children of Theseus. |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 γνωρισθῆναι | punct | high | |
| 28 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 32 αἰτήσαι | cc | high | |
| 29 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 32 αἰτήσαι | mark | high | Introduces the final infinitival clause. |
| 30 | παρʼ | παρά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 31 Ἀγαμέμνονος | case | high | Elided form of παρά before vowel. |
| 31 | Ἀγαμέμνονος | Ἀγαμέμνων | PROPN | N--P-GMS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 32 αἰτήσαι | obl | high | |
| 32 | αἰτήσαι | αἰτέω | VERB | V---AON- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 6 ἐποίησεν | conj | medium | Infinitive coordinated with the preceding infinitival clauses; ὡς may be explanatory/completive. |
| 33 | Δημοφῶν | Δημοφῶν | PROPN | N--P-NMS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 32 αἰτήσαι | nsubj | medium | Nominative subject despite infinitive; likely reflects indirect discourse or a textual/syntactic irregularity. |
| 34 | αὐτήν | αὐτός | PRON | P-S---AFS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 32 αἰτήσαι | obj | high | Refers to Aethra. |
| 35 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐποίησεν | punct | high |
ὁ δὲ ἐκείνῳ μὲν ἐθέλειν χαρίζεσθαι, ποιήσειν δὲ οὐ πρότερον ἔφη πρὶν Ἑλένην πεῖσαι·
Indirect discourse: ἔφη governs coordinated infinitives ἐθέλειν χαρίζεσθαι and ποιήσειν; ἐκείνῳ is the dative beneficiary with χαρίζεσθαι, while πρὶν Ἑλένην πεῖσαι is a temporal/before clause with accusative subject and infinitive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-dsm | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 δὲ | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 12 ἔφη | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐκείνῳ | ἐκεῖνος | PRON | P-dsm | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 χαρίζεσθαι | iobj | high | Dative beneficiary/recipient with χαρίζεσθαι. |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 12 ἔφη | cc | high | Correlative particle paired with δὲ. |
| 5 | ἐθέλειν | ἐθέλω | VERB | V-PNA | Case=Nom|Mood=Inf|Number=Pres|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 12 ἔφη | ccomp | high | Infinitive in indirect discourse, coordinated with ποιήσειν. |
| 6 | χαρίζεσθαι | χαρίζομαι | VERB | V-PNM | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 5 ἐθέλειν | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive of ἐθέλειν. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἔφη | punct | high | |
| 8 | ποιήσειν | ποιέω | VERB | V-FNA | Case=Nom|Mood=Inf|Number=Fut|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | 12 ἔφη | ccomp | high | Second infinitive in indirect discourse; subject is understood from context. |
| 9 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 12 ἔφη | cc | high | Coordinates the second infinitival clause. |
| 10 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | _ | 11 πρότερον | advmod | high | Negates πρότερον ἔφη construction semantically. |
| 11 | πρότερον | πρότερος | ADV | D-------- | Degree=Cmp | 12 ἔφη | advmod | high | Adverbial comparative: not before. |
| 12 | ἔφη | φημί | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Matrix verb governing indirect discourse. |
| 13 | πρὶν | πρίν | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 15 πεῖσαι | mark | high | Introduces the temporal infinitival clause. |
| 14 | Ἑλένην | Ἑλένη | PROPN | N--ASF-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 πεῖσαι | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive πεῖσαι. |
| 15 | πεῖσαι | πείθω | VERB | V-ANA | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 8 ποιήσειν | advcl | high | Aorist infinitive governed by πρίν; Ἑλένην is its accusative subject. |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἔφη | punct | high |
ἀποστείλαντι δὲ αὐτῷ κήρυκα ἔδωκεν Ἑλένη τὴν χάριν.
The aorist participle ἀποστείλαντι is a dative attendant/circumstantial participle agreeing with implicit or expressed αὐτῷ; αὐτῷ is the recipient of ἔδωκεν, while κήρυκα is the thing given and τὴν χάριν is the accusative object/benefit expression. The exact discourse attachment of the participle is somewhat elliptical.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀποστείλαντι | ἀποστέλλω | VERB | V-AAP-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 3 αὐτῷ | advcl | high | Dative aorist participle, circumstantial/attendant; its understood subject is likely αὐτῷ. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _=_ | 5 ἔδωκεν | cc | high | |
| 3 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-GDSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 5 ἔδωκεν | iobj | high | Recipient/addressee of ἔδωκεν; also provides the understood subject reference for the participle. |
| 4 | κήρυκα | κῆρυξ | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἔδωκεν | obj | high | Accusative thing given. |
| 5 | ἔδωκεν | δίδωμι | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | Ἑλένη | Ἑλένη | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἔδωκεν | nsubj | high | |
| 7 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | RA-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 χάριν | det | high | |
| 8 | χάριν | χάρις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἔδωκεν | obj | high | Accusative object; likely an abstract benefit/favor phrase coordinated semantically with κήρυκα, though an appositional or double-object interpretation is possible. |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _=_ | 5 ἔδωκεν | punct | high |
ἔοικεν οὖν ὁ Εὐρυβάτης ὁ ἐν τῇ γραφῇ ἀφῖχθαί τε ὡς τὴν Ἑλένην τῆς Αἴθρας ἕνεκα καὶ τὰ ἐντεταλμένα ὑπὸ τοῦ Ἀγαμέμνονος ἀπαγγέλλειν.
The construction has Εὐρυβάτης as subject of ἔοικεν, with coordinated infinitives ἀφῖχθαι and ἀπαγγέλλειν; ὡς is analyzed as a directional preposition with accusative Ἑλένην.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔοικεν | ἔοικα | VERB | V-RAI-3S | Mood=Indicative|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perfect|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal/semi-impersonal ἔοικεν governs the infinitival complement. |
| 2 | οὖν | οὖν | PART | PTCL | _ | 1 ἔοικεν | discourse | high | |
| 3 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Εὐρυβάτης | det | high | |
| 4 | Εὐρυβάτης | Εὐρυβάτης | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἔοικεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔοικεν. |
| 5 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 γραφῇ | det | high | |
| 6 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 8 γραφῇ | case | high | |
| 7 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 γραφῇ | det | high | |
| 8 | γραφῇ | γραφή | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 Εὐρυβάτης | acl | high | ὁ ἐν τῇ γραφῇ is a restrictive attributive phrase modifying Εὐρυβάτης. |
| 9 | ἀφῖχθαί | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V-RMN | Mood=Infinitive|Tense=Perfect|Voice=Middle | 1 ἔοικεν | ccomp | high | Perfect middle infinitive in the complement of ἔοικεν. |
| 10 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C | _ | 9 ἀφῖχθαί | cc | high | Correlative τε links the first infinitive with ἀπαγγέλλειν. |
| 11 | ὡς | ὡς | ADP | P | _ | 13 Ἑλένην | case | medium | ὡς with accusative Ἑλένην is treated as a directional preposition ('to'). |
| 12 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 Ἑλένην | det | high | |
| 13 | Ἑλένην | Ἑλένη | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἀφῖχθαί | obl | high | Destination with ἀφῖχθαι. |
| 14 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 Αἴθρας | det | high | |
| 15 | Αἴθρας | Αἴθρα | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἕνεκα | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἕνεκα. |
| 16 | ἕνεκα | ἕνεκα | ADP | P | _ | 13 Ἑλένην | case | high | Postposition governing the genitive Αἴθρας. |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 23 ἀπαγγέλλειν | cc | high | Coordinates ἀπαγγέλλειν with ἀφῖχθαι. |
| 18 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-NPA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 19 ἐντεταλμένα | det | high | |
| 19 | ἐντεταλμένα | ἐντέλλω | VERB | V-RPP-NPA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Mood=Participle|Number=Plur|Tense=Perfect|Voice=Middle | 23 ἀπαγγέλλειν | obj | high | Substantivized neuter plural perfect middle/passive participle, object of ἀπαγγέλλειν. |
| 20 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | P | _ | 22 Ἀγαμέμνονος | case | high | Agent phrase with the passive/middle participle. |
| 21 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 Ἀγαμέμνονος | det | high | |
| 22 | Ἀγαμέμνονος | Ἀγαμέμνων | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ἐντεταλμένα | obl:agent | high | Agent of ἐντεταλμένα. |
| 23 | ἀπαγγέλλειν | ἀπαγγέλλω | VERB | V-PAN | Mood=Infinitive|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 1 ἔοικεν | conj | high | Second coordinated infinitive governed by ἔοικεν; implicit subject is Εὐρυβάτης. |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 1 ἔοικεν | punct | high |