Grammar parses for passage 10.25.7
Open translation for this passage
οὗτοι μὲν δὴ ἀνωτέρω τῆς Ἑλένης εἰσὶν ἐν τῇ γραφῇ·
Main clause with copular εἰσίν and predicative adverb ἀνωτέρω; Ἑλένης is the comparative complement, and ἐν τῇ γραφῇ is an oblique locative phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὗτοι | οὗτος | PRON | Pd----mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Dem | 7 εἰσὶν | nsubj | high | Demonstrative pronoun functioning as subject. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 1 οὗτοι | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | G-------- | _ | 7 εἰσὶν | discourse | high | Emphatic/discourse particle. |
| 4 | ἀνωτέρω | ἀνωτέρω | ADV | Df-------- | Degree=Cmp | 7 εἰσὶν | advmod | high | Comparative adverb used predicatively with εἰμί. |
| 5 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | P--fs--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 Ἑλένης | det | high | Article modifying Ἑλένης. |
| 6 | Ἑλένης | Ἑλένη | PROPN | Ne-s---f- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἀνωτέρω | obl | medium | Genitive complement of comparative ἀνωτέρω. |
| 7 | εἰσὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-3PPAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/predicative main verb. |
| 8 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 10 γραφῇ | case | high | Preposition. |
| 9 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | P--fs--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 γραφῇ | det | high | Article modifying γραφῇ. |
| 10 | γραφῇ | γραφή | NOUN | N--fs--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 εἰσὶν | obl | high | Locative/semantic oblique with ἐν. |
| 11 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 εἰσὶν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
ἐφεξῆς δὲ τῇ Ἑλένῃ μήτηρ τε ἡ Θησέως ἐν χρῷ κεκαρμένη καὶ παίδων τῶν Θησέως Δημοφῶν ἐστι φροντίζων, ὅσα γε ἀπὸ τοῦ σχήματος, εἰ ἀνασώσασθαί οἱ τὴν Αἴθραν ἐνέσται.
The syntax is compressed and partly elliptic, especially in the appositional/genitive cluster around μήτηρ and the conditional infinitival clause with ἐνέσται.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐφεξῆς | ἐφεξῆς | ADV | _ | _ | 17 ἐστι | advmod | high | Adverbial modifier of the finite clause. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 17 ἐστι | discourse | high | Postpositive discourse particle. |
| 3 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 Ἑλένῃ | det | high | Article with Ἑλένῃ. |
| 4 | Ἑλένῃ | Ἑλένη | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ἐστι | obl | high | Dative dependent; likely with μήτηρ in apposition/association. |
| 5 | μήτηρ | μήτηρ | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστι. |
| 6 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 5 μήτηρ | cc | medium | Enclitic conjunctive particle attached to μήτηρ phrase. |
| 7 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 μήτηρ | det | high | Article with Θησέως understood as appositional modifier of μήτηρ. |
| 8 | Θησέως | Θησεύς | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 μήτηρ | appos | medium | Genitive apposition/possessive relation to μήτηρ; syntax somewhat compressed. |
| 9 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 10 χρῷ | case | high | Preposition with χρῷ. |
| 10 | χρῷ | χρώς | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 κεκαρμένη | obl | high | Prepositional phrase modifying κεκαρμένη. |
| 11 | κεκαρμένη | κείρω | VERB | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 5 μήτηρ | acl | high | Participial modifier of μήτηρ. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 16 Δημοφῶν | cc | medium | Coordinates with μήτηρ phrase / following predicate nominal. |
| 13 | παίδων | παῖς | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 Δημοφῶν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of Δημοφῶν. |
| 14 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 15 Θησέως | det | high | Article with Θησέως. |
| 15 | Θησέως | Θησεύς | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 παίδων | nmod | high | Genitive modifying παίδων. |
| 16 | Δημοφῶν | Δημοφῶν | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστι with participial predicate φροντίζων. |
| 17 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 18 | φροντίζων | φροντίζω | VERB | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 17 ἐστι | xcomp | high | Supplementary participle with ἐστι. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ἐστι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 20 | ὅσα | ὅσος | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 18 φροντίζων | obj | medium | Relative pronoun introducing content clause; case somewhat uncertain. |
| 21 | γε | γε | PART | _ | _ | 20 ὅσα | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 22 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | _ | _ | 24 σχήματος | case | high | Preposition with σχήματος. |
| 23 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 24 σχήματος | det | high | Article with σχήματος. |
| 24 | σχήματος | σχῆμα | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 ὅσα | nmod | high | Prepositional modifier of ὅσα. |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 ὅσα | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 26 | εἰ | εἰ | SCONJ | _ | _ | 31 ἐνέσται | mark | high | Conditional marker. |
| 27 | ἀνασώσασθαί | ἀνασώζω | VERB | _ | VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 31 ἐνέσται | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive with ἐνέσται. |
| 28 | οἱ | ὅς | PRON | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 31 ἐνέσται | obl | medium | Likely dative of interest/benefactive; form may be enclitic pronoun. |
| 29 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 30 Αἴθραν | det | high | Article with Αἴθραν. |
| 30 | Αἴθραν | Αἴθρα | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 27 ἀνασώσασθαί | obj | high | Direct object of ἀνασώσασθαί. |
| 31 | ἐνέσται | ἐνείμι | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 17 ἐστι | advcl | high | Conditional clause predicate; future of possibility/being-possible. |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ἐστι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
Ἀργεῖοι δὲ καὶ ἐκ τῆς Σίνιδος θυγατρὸς γενέσθαι Θησεῖ Μελάνιππον λέγουσι, καὶ ὡς ἀνέλοιτο ὁ Μελάνιππος δρόμου νίκην, ὅτε οἱ Ἐπίγονοι καλούμενοι Νέμεια δεύτεροι οὗτοι ἔθεσαν μετὰ Ἄδραστον.
The syntax is report-like and somewhat elliptical: λέγουσι governs an infinitival clause and an indirect statement, while the temporal clause with ὅτε introduces a later finite event.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀργεῖοι | Ἀργεῖος | PROPN | N--MPN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 λέγουσι | nsubj | high | Subject of λέγουσι. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | T-------- | _ | 11 λέγουσι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 ἐκ | cc | high | Connects prepositional phrase with preceding clause-level material. |
| 4 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 11 λέγουσι | conj | medium | Likely coordinates with the first infinitival content; attaches to λέγουσι. |
| 5 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 θυγατρὸς | det | high | Article modifying θυγατρός. |
| 6 | Σίνιδος | Σίνις | PROPN | N--FSG--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 θυγατρὸς | nmod | medium | Genitive modifier of θυγατρός; form is unusual, likely proper name in genitive. |
| 7 | θυγατρὸς | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N--FSG--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἐκ | nmod | high | Genitive complement of ἐκ. |
| 8 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V--AAN--- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 11 λέγουσι | xcomp | high | Infinitival complement of λέγουσι. |
| 9 | Θησεῖ | Θησεύς | PROPN | N-SMD--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 γενέσθαι | iobj | high | Dative of reference/recipient with γενέσθαι. |
| 10 | Μελάνιππον | Μελάνιππος | PROPN | N--ASM--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 γενέσθαι | obj | high | Object of the infinitive. |
| 11 | λέγουσι | λέγω | VERB | V--PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 λέγουσι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 11 λέγουσι | cc | high | Coordinates the second reported clause. |
| 14 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 15 ἀνέλοιτο | mark | high | Subordinating complementizer introducing indirect statement. |
| 15 | ἀνέλοιτο | ἀναιρέω | VERB | V--AOM3S- | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 11 λέγουσι | ccomp | high | Optative in indirect discourse dependent on λέγουσι. |
| 16 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | L-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 17 Μελάνιππος | det | high | Article with Μελάνιππος. |
| 17 | Μελάνιππος | Μελάνιππος | PROPN | N--NSM--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἀνέλοιτο | nsubj | high | Subject of ἀνέλοιτο. |
| 18 | δρόμου | δρόμος | NOUN | N--GSM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 νίκην | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of νίκην. |
| 19 | νίκην | νίκη | NOUN | N--ASF--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἀνέλοιτο | obj | high | Object/complement of ἀνέλοιτο. |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἀνέλοιτο | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 21 | ὅτε | ὅτε | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 28 ἔθεσαν | mark | high | Introduces temporal clause. |
| 22 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | L-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 23 Ἐπίγονοι | det | high | Article with Ἐπίγονοι. |
| 23 | Ἐπίγονοι | Ἐπίγονος | PROPN | N--NPM--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 28 ἔθεσαν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔθεσαν. |
| 24 | καλούμενοι | καλέω | VERB | V--PMPN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 23 Ἐπίγονοι | acl | high | Participial modifier of Ἐπίγονοι. |
| 25 | Νέμεια | Νέμεα | PROPN | N--NPN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 24 καλούμενοι | xcomp | medium | Likely predicate/quoted name after καλούμενοι; form may be toponymic/neuter plural, uncertain. |
| 26 | δεύτεροι | δεύτερος | ADJ | A--NPM--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 23 Ἐπίγονοι | amod | high | Appositive/predicative adjective with Ἐπίγονοι. |
| 27 | οὗτοι | οὗτος | PRON | P-P---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 23 Ἐπίγονοι | appos | high | Demonstrative apposition to Ἐπίγονοι. |
| 28 | ἔθεσαν | τίθημι | VERB | V-AAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 11 λέγουσι | conj | high | Coordinate finite verb in reported sequence. |
| 29 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 28 ἔθεσαν | obl | high | Preposition introducing accompaniment/association. |
| 30 | Ἄδραστον | Ἄδραστος | PROPN | N--ASM--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 29 μετὰ | obj | high | Object of μετά. |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 λέγουσι | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |