Grammar parses for passage 10.25.6
Open translation for this passage
γέγραπται δὲ καὶ Λυκομήδης παρὰ τὸν Μέγητα ὁ Κρέοντος, ἔχων τραῦμα ἐπὶ τῷ καρπῷ·
The sentence is an impersonal passive record statement: Λυκομήδης is depicted beside Μέγης, identified as the son of Creon; ἔχων introduces a circumstantial description.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | γέγραπται | γράφω | VERB | 3rd Sg Perf Mid Ind | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect middle/passive form; context favors impersonal 'is written/recorded'. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 1 γέγραπται | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | ADV | Adv | _ | 4 Λυκομήδης | advmod | high | Additive adverb modifying the following subject/name. |
| 4 | Λυκομήδης | Λυκομήδης | PROPN | Nom Sg Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 γέγραπται | nsubj:pass | medium | Subject of impersonal/passive γέγραπται, i.e. one recorded depiction. |
| 5 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | Prep Acc | _ | 7 Μέγητα | case | high | |
| 6 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | Art Acc Sg Masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Μέγητα | det | high | |
| 7 | Μέγητα | Μέγης | PROPN | Acc Sg Masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Λυκομήδης | obl | high | παρά with accusative expresses position beside/near. |
| 8 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | Art Nom Sg Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Κρέοντος | det | high | |
| 9 | Κρέοντος | Κρέων | PROPN | Gen Sg Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Μέγητα | appos | medium | Appositional identification of Μέγητα; article-plus-genitive name construction. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 γέγραπται | punct | high | |
| 11 | ἔχων | ἔχω | VERB | Pres Act Part Nom Sg Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 4 Λυκομήδης | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle agreeing with Λυκομήδης. |
| 12 | τραῦμα | τραῦμα | NOUN | Acc Sg Neut | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἔχων | obj | high | |
| 13 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | Prep Dat | _ | 15 καρπῷ | case | high | |
| 14 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | Art Dat Sg Masc | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 καρπῷ | det | high | |
| 15 | καρπῷ | καρπός | NOUN | Dat Sg Masc | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 τραῦμα | obl | high | ἐπί with dative: location of the wound, 'on the wrist'. |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 γέγραπται | punct | high |
Λέσχεως δʼ οὕτω φησὶν αὐτὸν ὑπὸ Ἀγήνορος τρωθῆναι.
Indirect statement with accusative subject αὐτόν and passive infinitive τρωθῆναι governed by φησίν; ὑπό + genitive marks the agent. Λέσχεως is a genitive of source/authority with φησίν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Λέσχεως | Λέσχεως | PROPN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 φησὶν | obl | medium | Genitive of source or authority with φησίν; proper name. |
| 2 | δʼ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 φησὶν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | οὕτω | οὕτως | ADV | D-------- | _ | 4 φησὶν | advmod | high | Adverb modifying φησίν. |
| 4 | φησὶν | φημί | VERB | V-PIA-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Matrix verb governing the accusative-and-infinitive construction. |
| 5 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 8 τρωθῆναι | nsubj:pass | high | Accusative subject of the passive infinitive. |
| 6 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 7 Ἀγήνορος | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive agent. |
| 7 | Ἀγήνορος | Ἀγήνωρ | PROPN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 τρωθῆναι | obl:agent | high | Genitive agent of the passive infinitive. |
| 8 | τρωθῆναι | τιτρώσκω | VERB | V-ANP---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 4 φησὶν | ccomp | high | Aorist passive infinitive in indirect statement. |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 φησὶν | punct | high |
δῆλα οὖν ὡς ἄλλως γε οὐκ ἂν ὁ Πολύγνωτος ἔγραψεν οὕτω τὰ ἕλκη σφίσιν, εἰ μὴ ἐπελέξατο τὴν ποίησιν τοῦ Λέσχεω·
ἄν with the optative ἔγραψεν forms a past potential construction under an elliptical/main predication headed by δῆλα; ὡς introduces the content, while εἰ μή introduces the counterfactual condition. The exact force of ὡς is somewhat idiomatic.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | δῆλα | δῆλος | ADJ | A-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 ἔγραψεν | nsubj | medium | Neuter plural predicate/substantivized subject: 'it is clear'; syntactically elliptical. |
| 2 | οὖν | οὖν | PART | G----- | _ | 10 ἔγραψεν | discourse | high | Inferential particle. |
| 3 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 ἔγραψεν | mark | medium | Introduces the content or explanatory clause. |
| 4 | ἄλλως | ἄλλως | ADV | D-------- | _ | 10 ἔγραψεν | advmod | high | Adverb modifying the verbal predication. |
| 5 | γε | γε | PART | G----- | _ | 4 ἄλλως | advmod | high | Emphatic particle attached to ἄλλως. |
| 6 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 10 ἔγραψεν | advmod | high | Negative particle. |
| 7 | ἂν | ἄν | PART | G----- | _ | 10 ἔγραψεν | aux | high | Modal particle governing the potential optative. |
| 8 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | L-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 Πολύγνωτος | det | high | Article with the proper name. |
| 9 | Πολύγνωτος | Πολύγνωτος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἔγραψεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔγραψεν. |
| 10 | ἔγραψεν | γράφω | VERB | V-3SAO- | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Aorist optative with ἄν, expressing past potential; main finite predicate of the clause. |
| 11 | οὕτω | οὕτως | ADV | D-------- | _ | 10 ἔγραψεν | advmod | high | Manner adverb. |
| 12 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | L-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 13 ἕλκη | det | high | Article with ἕλκη. |
| 13 | ἕλκη | ἕλκος | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 ἔγραψεν | obj | high | Direct object of ἔγραψεν. |
| 14 | σφίσιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-3---MD- | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 13 ἕλκη | obl | medium | Dative of reference/association, 'on them' or 'for them'. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | u-------- | _ | 10 ἔγραψεν | punct | high | |
| 16 | εἰ | εἰ | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 18 ἐπελέξατο | mark | high | Introduces the conditional protasis. |
| 17 | μὴ | μή | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 18 ἐπελέξατο | advmod | high | Negative particle with the conditional verb. |
| 18 | ἐπελέξατο | ἐπιλέγομαι | VERB | V-3SAD- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Mid | 10 ἔγραψεν | advcl | high | Aorist middle indicative in the εἰ μή protasis; lexical sense 'chose/selected'. |
| 19 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 20 ποίησιν | det | high | Article with ποίησιν. |
| 20 | ποίησιν | ποίησις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ἐπελέξατο | obj | high | Object of ἐπελέξατο. |
| 21 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 22 Λέσχεω | det | high | Article with the author's name. |
| 22 | Λέσχεω | Λέσχης | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ποίησιν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ποίησιν, author/source attribution; epic-Ionic genitive form. |
| 23 | · | · | PUNCT | u-------- | _ | 10 ἔγραψεν | punct | high |
προσεπέθηκε μέντοι καὶ σφυροῦ τῷ Λυκομήδει καὶ τρίτον τραῦμα ἐν τῇ κεφαλῇ.
The verb προσεπέθηκε governs the dative recipient Λυκομήδει and a coordinated object phrase: σφυροῦ ... καὶ τρίτον τραῦμα. The first object is elliptic/idiomatic, with σφυροῦ likely a genitive of material or specification; its exact syntactic relation is uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | προσεπέθηκε | προσ-επιτίθημι | VERB | V-3SAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist active indicative, third singular. |
| 2 | μέντοι | μέντοι | ADV | D-------- | _ | 1 προσεπέθηκε | advmod | high | Postpositive adversative/aditive adverb. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 σφυροῦ | cc | high | Coordinates the first object phrase with τρίτον τραῦμα. |
| 4 | σφυροῦ | σφυρόν | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 προσεπέθηκε | obj | low | Genitive neuter singular; likely an elliptical or idiomatic object/specifying genitive, with syntax uncertain. |
| 5 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Λυκομήδει | det | high | Article modifying Λυκομήδει. |
| 6 | Λυκομήδει | Λυκομήδης | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 προσεπέθηκε | iobj | high | Dative recipient/addressee. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 τραῦμα | cc | high | Coordinates τρίτον with the preceding object phrase. |
| 8 | τρίτον | τρίτος | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 τραῦμα | amod | medium | Neuter nominative singular agreeing with τραῦμα; nominative form may reflect an elliptical or irregular object construction. |
| 9 | τραῦμα | τραῦμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 προσεπέθηκε | obj | medium | Neuter nominative singular; syntactically interpreted as the coordinated second object despite its nominative form. |
| 10 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 12 κεφαλῇ | case | high | Preposition governing τῇ κεφαλῇ. |
| 11 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 κεφαλῇ | det | high | Article modifying κεφαλῇ. |
| 12 | κεφαλῇ | κεφαλή | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 τραῦμα | obl | high | Locative oblique complement: a wound in the head. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 προσεπέθηκε | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
τέτρωται δὲ καὶ Εὐρύαλος ὁ Μηκιστέως κεφαλήν τε καὶ ἐπὶ τῇ χειρὶ τὸν καρπόν.
The perfect passive τέτρωται governs coordinated accusative body parts; Εὐρύαλος is the nominative subject, with Μηκιστέως as a genitive patronymic. The phrase ἐπὶ τῇ χειρί specifies the location of the καρπός injury.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τέτρωται | τιτρώσκω | VERB | V-RPM-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 τέτρωται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 κεφαλήν | cc | high | Coordinates κεφαλήν with καρπόν. |
| 4 | Εὐρύαλος | Εὐρύαλος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 τέτρωται | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Μηκιστέως | det | high | |
| 6 | Μηκιστέως | Μηκιστεύς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Εὐρύαλος | appos | medium | Patronymic genitive, ‘son of Mecisteus’. |
| 7 | κεφαλήν | κεφαλή | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 τέτρωται | obj | high | |
| 8 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 κεφαλήν | cc | high | First member of τε ... καί coordination. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 καρπόν | cc | high | Second member of τε ... καί coordination. |
| 10 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P | _ | 12 χειρὶ | case | high | Takes the dative χειρί. |
| 11 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 χειρὶ | det | high | |
| 12 | χειρὶ | χείρ | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 καρπόν | obl | high | Locative dative complement of ἐπί. |
| 13 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 καρπόν | det | high | |
| 14 | καρπόν | καρπός | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 κεφαλήν | conj | high | |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 τέτρωται | punct | high |