Grammar parses for passage 10.26.1
Open translation for this passage
τῶν δὲ γυναικῶν τῶν μεταξὺ τῆς τε Αἴθρας καὶ Νέστορος, εἰσὶν ἄνωθεν τούτων αἰχμάλωτοι καὶ αὗται Κλυμένη τε καὶ Κρέουσα καὶ Ἀριστομάχη καὶ Ξενοδίκη.
The opening genitive phrase is a partitive/topic construction; αἰχμάλωτοι is a feminine plural predicate adjective, and the demonstrative αὗται resumes the women before the coordinated names.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T--GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 3 γυναικῶν | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 12 εἰσὶν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | γυναικῶν | γυνή | NOUN | N--GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 12 εἰσὶν | nsubj | medium | Partitive/genitive subject with εἰσίν. |
| 4 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T--GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 5 μεταξὺ | det | high | |
| 5 | μεταξὺ | μεταξύ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 8 Αἴθρας | case | medium | Preposition governing the coordinated genitives. |
| 6 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T--GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Αἴθρας | det | high | |
| 7 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 Αἴθρας | cc | high | First member of τε ... καί coordination. |
| 8 | Αἴθρας | Αἴθρα | PROPN | N--GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 μεταξὺ | obl | high | |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 Νέστορος | cc | high | |
| 10 | Νέστορος | Νέστωρ | PROPN | N--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 μεταξὺ | obl | high | Second genitive complement of μεταξύ. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 εἰσὶν | punct | high | |
| 12 | εἰσὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PIA-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 13 | ἄνωθεν | ἄνωθεν | ADV | D-------- | _ | 15 αἰχμάλωτοι | advmod | medium | Locative/adverbial, likely 'above/earlier than'. |
| 14 | τούτων | οὗτος | PRON | P--GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 ἄνωθεν | obl | medium | Genitive complement with ἄνωθεν. |
| 15 | αἰχμάλωτοι | αἰχμάλωτος | ADJ | A--NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 12 εἰσὶν | attr | high | Predicate adjective agreeing with implied/explicit feminine subject. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 17 αὗται | cc | high | |
| 17 | αὗται | οὗτος | PRON | P--NFP | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 12 εἰσὶν | nsubj | high | Resumptive subject introducing the names. |
| 18 | Κλυμένη | Κλυμένη | PROPN | N--NF-S | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 αὗται | appos | high | |
| 19 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 18 Κλυμένη | cc | high | Coordinates the list of names. |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 21 Κρέουσα | cc | high | |
| 21 | Κρέουσα | Κρέουσα | PROPN | N--NF-S | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 Κλυμένη | conj | high | |
| 22 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 23 Ἀριστομάχη | cc | high | |
| 23 | Ἀριστομάχη | Ἀριστομάχη | PROPN | N--NF-S | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 Κλυμένη | conj | high | |
| 24 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 25 Ξενοδίκη | cc | high | |
| 25 | Ξενοδίκη | Ξενοδίκη | PROPN | N--NF-S | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 Κλυμένη | conj | high | |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 εἰσὶν | punct | high |
Κλυμένην μὲν οὖν Στησίχορος ἐν Ἰλίου πέρσιδι κατηρίθμηκεν ἐν ταῖς αἰχμαλώτοις·
Κλυμένην is the accusative object of κατηρίθμηκεν; Στησίχορος is the subject. The two ἐν-phrases denote respectively the work in which and the group among whom she was counted.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Κλυμένην | Κλυμένη | PROPN | n-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 κατηρίθμηκεν | obj | high | Proper name, accusative singular feminine. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | g-------- | _ | 8 κατηρίθμηκεν | discourse | high | Correlative particle; οὖν follows. |
| 3 | οὖν | οὖν | ADV | d-------- | _ | 8 κατηρίθμηκεν | discourse | high | Inferential particle. |
| 4 | Στησίχορος | Στησίχορος | PROPN | n-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 κατηρίθμηκεν | nsubj | high | Proper-name subject. |
| 5 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | r-------- | _ | 7 πέρσιδι | case | high | Preposition governing Ἰλίου. |
| 6 | Ἰλίου | Ἴλιος | PROPN | n-s---ng- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 πέρσιδι | nmod | high | Genitive singular in the title Ἰλίου πέρσις. |
| 7 | πέρσιδι | πέρσις | NOUN | n-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 κατηρίθμηκεν | obl | high | Dative with ἐν, referring to the literary work. |
| 8 | κατηρίθμηκεν | καταριθμέω | VERB | v3saia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist active indicative, third singular. |
| 9 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | r-------- | _ | 11 αἰχμαλώτοις | case | high | Preposition governing ταῖς αἰχμαλώτοις. |
| 10 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | l-p---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 11 αἰχμαλώτοις | det | high | Article substantivizing the adjective. |
| 11 | αἰχμαλώτοις | αἰχμάλωτος | ADJ | a-p---fd- | Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 8 κατηρίθμηκεν | obl | high | Substantivized adjective: 'the captive women'. |
| 12 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 κατηρίθμηκεν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
ὡσαύτως δὲ καὶ Ἀριστομάχην ἐποίησεν ἐν Νόστοις θυγατέρα μὲν Πριάμου, Κριτολάου δὲ γυναῖκα εἶναι τοῦ Ἱκετάονος·
ποιέω governs an accusative-plus-infinitive complement: Aristomache is made/represented as being daughter of Priam and wife of Critolaus, with Ἱκετάονος dependent on γυναῖκα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὡσαύτως | ὡσαύτως | ADV | Adverb | _ | 5 ἐποίησεν | advmod | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 5 ἐποίησεν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 4 Ἀριστομάχην | cc | high | |
| 4 | Ἀριστομάχην | Ἀριστομάχη | PROPN | N--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἐποίησεν | obj | high | |
| 5 | ἐποίησεν | ποιέω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Takes an accusative-plus-infinitive construction. |
| 6 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 7 Νόστοις | case | high | |
| 7 | Νόστοις | Νόστοι | PROPN | N--DPN- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ἐποίησεν | obl | medium | Place/title name; exact lexical interpretation is uncertain. |
| 8 | θυγατέρα | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative with εἶναι. |
| 9 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Ptcl | _ | 8 θυγατέρα | discourse | high | Correlative μέν; δέ follows at token 13. |
| 10 | Πριάμου | Πρίαμος | PROPN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 θυγατέρα | nmod | high | |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 θυγατέρα | punct | high | |
| 12 | Κριτολάου | Κριτόλαος | PROPN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 γυναῖκα | nmod | high | |
| 13 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 14 γυναῖκα | cc | high | Correlative counterpart to μέν. |
| 14 | γυναῖκα | γυνή | NOUN | N--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Second predicate accusative with εἶναι. |
| 15 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAN- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 5 ἐποίησεν | xcomp | high | Infinitive in accusative-plus-infinitive construction. |
| 16 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 Ἱκετάονος | det | high | |
| 17 | Ἱκετάονος | Ἱκετάων | PROPN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 γυναῖκα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on γυναῖκα: wife of Hicetaon. |
| 18 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐποίησεν | punct | high |
Ξενοδίκης δὲ μνημονεύσαντα οὐκ οἶδα οὔτε ποιητὴν οὔτε ὅσοι λόγων συνθέται.
The transmitted sentence is syntactically difficult: οἶδα governs ποιητήν and a coordinated phrase involving ὅσοι λόγων συνθέται, while μνημονεύσαντα is an unexplained accusative participle; analyses are therefore partly uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ξενοδίκης | Ξενοδίκης | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 οἶδα | nsubj | medium | Proper name; syntactically subject of οἶδα. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C- | _ | 5 οἶδα | cc | high | |
| 3 | μνημονεύσαντα | μνημονεύω | VERB | V-PAASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 5 οἶδα | obj | low | Accusative aorist participle; likely an elliptical/object phrase, but the transmitted syntax is difficult. |
| 4 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | D- | Polarity=Neg | 5 οἶδα | advmod | high | |
| 5 | οἶδα | οἶδα | VERB | V-RAI-1S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect-form verb with present meaning; tagged morphologically as present indicative in UD-style features. |
| 6 | οὔτε | οὔτε | CCONJ | C- | _ | 7 ποιητὴν | cc | high | |
| 7 | ποιητὴν | ποιητής | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 οἶδα | obj | high | First accusative complement of οἶδα, coordinated with the following clause. |
| 8 | οὔτε | οὔτε | CCONJ | C- | _ | 11 συνθέται | cc | high | |
| 9 | ὅσοι | ὅσος | PRON | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 συνθέται | nsubj | medium | Relative/quantificational form; nominative plural masculine. |
| 10 | λόγων | λόγος | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 συνθέται | nmod | high | |
| 11 | συνθέται | συνθέτης | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ποιητὴν | conj | medium | Second coordinated complement is nominative in form, creating a difficult or possibly corrupt construction with οἶδα. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 οἶδα | punct | high |
ἐπὶ δὲ τῇ Κρεούσῃ λέγουσιν ὡς ἡ θεῶν μήτηρ καὶ Ἀφροδίτη δουλείας ἀπὸ Ἑλλήνων αὐτὴν ἐρρύσαντο, εἶναι γὰρ δὴ καὶ Αἰνείου τὴν Κρέουσαν γυναῖκα·
The sentence has λέγουσιν governing an ὡς-complement with coordinated subjects ἡ θεῶν μήτηρ and Ἀφροδίτη; εἶναι γὰρ introduces an explanatory accusative-and-infinitive construction, with Κρέουσαν as the accusative subject and γυναῖκα as predicate accusative.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | Case=Dat | 4 Κρεούσῃ | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 λέγουσιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 Κρεούσῃ | det | high | |
| 4 | Κρεούσῃ | Κρεύσα | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 λέγουσιν | obl | high | |
| 5 | λέγουσιν | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 16 ἐρρύσαντο | mark | medium | Introduces the reported content; analyzed with the finite verb ἐρρύσαντο. |
| 7 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 μήτηρ | det | high | |
| 8 | θεῶν | θεός | NOUN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 μήτηρ | nmod | high | |
| 9 | μήτηρ | μήτηρ | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἐρρύσαντο | nsubj | high | |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 Ἀφροδίτη | cc | high | |
| 11 | Ἀφροδίτη | Ἀφροδίτη | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 μήτηρ | conj | high | |
| 12 | δουλείας | δουλεία | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἐρρύσαντο | obl | high | Genitive of separation/source with ἀπό. |
| 13 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | Case=Gen | 14 Ἑλλήνων | case | high | |
| 14 | Ἑλλήνων | Ἕλλην | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 δουλείας | nmod | high | Ἑλλήνων depends on δουλείας as the source of enslavement. |
| 15 | αὐτὴν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 16 ἐρρύσαντο | obj | high | |
| 16 | ἐρρύσαντο | ῥύομαι | VERB | V-AMI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 5 λέγουσιν | ccomp | high | |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἐρρύσαντο | punct | high | |
| 18 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 25 γυναῖκα | cop | high | Infinitive in explanatory accusative-and-infinitive construction. |
| 19 | γὰρ | γάρ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 εἶναι | cc | high | |
| 20 | δὴ | δή | PART | PRT | _ | 18 εἶναι | advmod | high | |
| 21 | καὶ | καί | PART | ADV | _ | 25 γυναῖκα | advmod | medium | Emphatic/additive καί. |
| 22 | Αἰνείου | Αἰνείας | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 Κρέουσαν | nmod:poss | high | |
| 23 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 Κρέουσαν | det | high | |
| 24 | Κρέουσαν | Κρεύσα | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 γυναῖκα | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of εἶναι. |
| 25 | γυναῖκα | γυνή | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative with εἶναι. |
| 26 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 λέγουσιν | punct | high |
Λέσχεως δὲ καὶ ἔπη τὰ Κύπρια διδόασιν Εὐρυδίκην γυναῖκα Αἰνείᾳ.
The subject Λέσχεως is genitive with a genitive-subject construction under διδόασιν; τὰ Κύπρια is the neuter plural title of the epic and object of διδόασιν, while Εὐρυδίκην γυναῖκα is the object-complement construction (making Eurydice a wife) with Αἰνείᾳ as dative recipient/possessor. The genitive-subject analysis is somewhat uncertain because Λέσχεως may also be construed as an author attribution.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Λέσχεως | Λέσχης | PROPN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 διδόασιν | nsubj | medium | Proper name in genitive; likely genitive subject/author attribution with διδόασιν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 7 διδόασιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 4 ἔπη | cc | high | Coordinates ἔπη with a preceding discourse item. |
| 4 | ἔπη | ἔπος | NOUN | N--NAP- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 διδόασιν | obj | high | Neuter plural object, with τὰ Κύπρια as its attributive specification/title. |
| 5 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | S---NAP- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 Κύπρια | det | high | Article agreeing with Κύπρια. |
| 6 | Κύπρια | Κύπριος | PROPN | A--NAP- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 ἔπη | appos | medium | Neuter plural title/name of the Cypria; construed with ἔπη. |
| 7 | διδόασιν | δίδωμι | VERB | V-PIA-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite predicate, ‘they give/attribute’. |
| 8 | Εὐρυδίκην | Εὐρυδίκη | PROPN | N--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 διδόασιν | obj | high | Accusative person-object of δίδωμι. |
| 9 | γυναῖκα | γυνή | NOUN | N--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Εὐρυδίκην | xcomp | high | Object complement/predicative accusative: ‘as a wife’. |
| 10 | Αἰνείᾳ | Αἰνείας | PROPN | N--DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 διδόασιν | iobj | high | Dative recipient or possessor: to/for Aeneas. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 διδόασιν | punct | high |