Grammar parses for passage 10.26.2
Open translation for this passage
γεγραμμέναι δὲ ἐπὶ κλίνης ὑπὲρ ταύτας Δηινόμη τε καὶ Μητιόχη καὶ Πεῖσίς ἐστι καὶ Κλεοδίκη·
The predicate is εἰμί with a postponed subject-list; γεγραμμέναι is a nominative feminine plural participle agreeing with an understood plural subject and functioning predicatively. ἐπὶ κλίνης and ὑπὲρ ταύτας are locative/prepositional modifiers; the exact antecedent of ταύτας is context-dependent.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | γεγραμμέναι | γράφω | VERB | V-RMP-NFP | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 13 ἐστι | acl | high | Perfect passive nominative feminine plural participle; predicative with εἰσι/ἐστι understood as plural by the coordinated subject. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 ἐστι | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 κλίνης | case | high | |
| 4 | κλίνης | κλίνη | NOUN | N-GF-S | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 γεγραμμέναι | obl | high | Genitive governed by ἐπί; locative sense, ‘on/upon a couch or bed’. |
| 5 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 ταύτας | case | high | |
| 6 | ταύτας | οὗτος | PRON | D-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 1 γεγραμμέναι | obl | medium | Accusative feminine plural demonstrative; antecedent supplied by context. |
| 7 | Δηινόμη | Δηινόμη | PROPN | NE-NFP | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἐστι | conj | high | Proper name, nominative feminine singular; first member of the coordinated subject. |
| 8 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 Δηινόμη | cc | high | Correlative enclitic coordinating the names. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 Μητιόχη | cc | high | Coordinates the following name with the subject sequence. |
| 10 | Μητιόχη | Μητιόχη | PROPN | NE-NFP | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 Δηινόμη | conj | high | Proper name, nominative feminine singular. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 Πεῖσίς | cc | high | Coordinates the following name. |
| 12 | Πεῖσίς | Πεῖσίς | PROPN | NE-NFP | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 Μητιόχη | conj | high | Proper name, nominative feminine singular. |
| 13 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular predicate; singular form occurs with a coordinated plural nominal subject, likely by attraction or textual/constructional variation. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 Κλεοδίκη | cc | high | Coordinates the final subject name. |
| 15 | Κλεοδίκη | Κλεοδίκη | PROPN | NE-NFP | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 Πεῖσίς | conj | high | Proper name, nominative feminine singular; final member of the coordinated subject. |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἐστι | punct | high |
τούτων ἐν Ἰλιάδι καλουμένῃ μικρᾷ μόνης ἐστὶ τὸ ὄνομα τῆς Δηινόμης, τῶν δʼ ἄλλων ἐμοὶ δοκεῖν συνέθηκε τὰ ὀνόματα ὁ Πολύγνωτος.
τούτων is a partitive/associative genitive with ὄνομα understood as the subject of ἐστίν; τῆς Δηινόμης is a genitive dependent on ὄνομα. καλουμένῃ μικρᾷ modifies Ἰλιάδι. The second clause has an ethical dative ἐμοί with δοκεῖν and Πολύγνωτος as subject of συνέθηκε.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τούτων | οὗτος | PRON | PD-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ὄνομα | nmod | high | Genitive referring to the previously mentioned persons/things. |
| 2 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 3 Ἰλιάδι | case | high | |
| 3 | Ἰλιάδι | Ἰλιάς | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 μόνης | obl | high | Title/name of the Iliad, governed by ἐν. |
| 4 | καλουμένῃ | καλέω | VERB | V-PMP-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 3 Ἰλιάδι | acl | high | Passive participle modifying Ἰλιάδι. |
| 5 | μικρᾷ | μικρός | ADJ | A-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 Ἰλιάδι | amod | high | Adjective modifying Ἰλιάδι. |
| 6 | μόνης | μόνος | ADJ | A-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ὄνομα | amod | high | Predicative/partitive adjective agreeing with implied Δηινόμης or the name; syntactically linked to ὄνομα. |
| 7 | ἐστὶ | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ὄνομα | det | high | |
| 9 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστὶ | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστίν. |
| 10 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 Δηινόμης | det | high | |
| 11 | Δηινόμης | Δηινόμη | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ὄνομα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ὄνομα: the name of Deinome. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστὶ | punct | high | |
| 13 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 ἄλλων | det | high | |
| 14 | δʼ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 συνέθηκε | cc | high | Elided form δ'. |
| 15 | ἄλλων | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 ὀνόματα | amod | high | Substantivized adjective, referring to the other names/persons. |
| 16 | ἐμοὶ | ἐγώ | PRON | P-DS1 | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=1 | 17 δοκεῖν | iobj | medium | Ethical dative with δοκεῖν; could alternatively be treated as an oblique dative. |
| 17 | δοκεῖν | δοκέω | VERB | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 18 συνέθηκε | advcl | medium | Parenthetical infinitive, ‘as it seems to me’; attachment to συνέθηκε is conventional but syntactically loose. |
| 18 | συνέθηκε | συντίθημι | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 7 ἐστὶ | conj | high | Second coordinated predicate; aorist form. |
| 19 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 20 ὀνόματα | det | high | |
| 20 | ὀνόματα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 18 συνέθηκε | obj | high | Object of συνέθηκε. |
| 21 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 Πολύγνωτος | det | high | |
| 22 | Πολύγνωτος | Πολύγνωτος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 συνέθηκε | nsubj | high | Subject of συνέθηκε. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 συνέθηκε | punct | high |
γέγραπται δὲ καὶ Ἐπειὸς γυμνὸς καταβάλλων ἐς ἔδαφος τῶν Τρώων τὸ τεῖχος· ἀνέχει δὲ ὑπὲρ αὐτὸ κεφαλὴ τοῦ ἵππου μόνη τοῦ δουρείου.
Two coordinated clauses: γέγραπται governs the subject Ἐπειὸς and participial καταβάλλων; ἀνέχει has κεφαλή as subject, with μόνη agreeing and τοῦ δουρείου modifying ἵππου. The punctuation mark · is clause punctuation.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | γέγραπται | γράφω | VERB | V-RMP-3S | Mood=Indicative|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perfect|Voice=Middle | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect middle/passive indicative, impersonal/passive sense 'is depicted/written'. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 γέγραπται | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 Ἐπειὸς | cc | high | Coordinates the added subject/topic. |
| 4 | Ἐπειὸς | Ἐπειός | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 γέγραπται | nsubj:pass | high | Proper name, subject of γέγραπται. |
| 5 | γυμνὸς | γυμνός | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 καταβάλλων | xcomp | high | Predicative adjective agreeing with Ἐπειὸς. |
| 6 | καταβάλλων | καταβάλλω | VERB | V-PAP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 γέγραπται | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle, subject controlled by Ἐπειὸς. |
| 7 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 8 ἔδαφος | case | high | |
| 8 | ἔδαφος | ἔδαφος | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 καταβάλλων | obl | high | Goal/location complement of καταβάλλων. |
| 9 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 Τρώων | det | high | |
| 10 | Τρώων | Τρώς | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 τεῖχος | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of τεῖχος. |
| 11 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 τεῖχος | det | high | |
| 12 | τεῖχος | τεῖχος | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 καταβάλλων | obj | high | Direct object of καταβάλλων. |
| 13 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 γέγραπται | punct | high | |
| 14 | ἀνέχει | ἀνέχω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Indicative|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 γέγραπται | conj | high | Second coordinated finite clause. |
| 15 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 ἀνέχει | cc | high | |
| 16 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | PREP | _ | 17 αὐτὸ | case | high | With accusative αὐτό: spatial 'over/above'. |
| 17 | αὐτὸ | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 18 κεφαλὴ | obl | high | Refers to τεῖχος; accusative governed by ὑπέρ. |
| 18 | κεφαλὴ | κεφαλή | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἀνέχει | nsubj | high | Subject of ἀνέχει. |
| 19 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ἵππου | det | high | |
| 20 | ἵππου | ἵππος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 κεφαλὴ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on κεφαλή. |
| 21 | μόνη | μόνος | ADJ | A-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 κεφαλὴ | amod | high | Agrees with κεφαλή; 'alone/only'. |
| 22 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 23 δουρείου | det | high | Article substantively associated with δουρείου. |
| 23 | δουρείου | δούρειος | ADJ | A-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 ἵππου | amod | medium | Substantivized adjective, 'wooden [horse]'; modifies or completes ἵππου. |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἀνέχει | punct | high |
Πολυποίτης δὲ ὁ Πειρίθου δεδεμένος τὴν κεφαλὴν ταινίᾳ καὶ παρʼ αὐτὸν Ἀκάμας ἐστὶν ὁ Θησέως ἐπικείμενος τῇ κεφαλῇ κράνος·
The sentence is copular: Πολυποίτης and Ἀκάμας are coordinated nominal subjects, each accompanied by a genitival identification and a participial description. κράνος is construed as the neuter nominative subject of ἐπικείμενος, though the participle’s agreement is not overtly recoverable from the supplied form.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Πολυποίτης | Πολυποίτης | PROPN | Ne-Nom-Sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 13 ἐστὶν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | Art-Nom-Sg-Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Πειρίθου | det | high | |
| 4 | Πειρίθου | Πειρίθοος | PROPN | Ne-Gen-Sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Πολυποίτης | appos | medium | Patronymic/genitival identification: ‘Polypoites, [son] of Peirithoos’. |
| 5 | δεδεμένος | δέω | VERB | V-PerfPtc-Nom-Sg-Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 1 Πολυποίτης | acl | high | Predicative/attributive perfect passive participle. |
| 6 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | Art-Acc-Sg-Fem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 κεφαλὴν | det | high | |
| 7 | κεφαλὴν | κεφαλή | NOUN | N-Acc-Sg-Fem | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 δεδεμένος | obj | high | Object of δεδεμένος. |
| 8 | ταινίᾳ | ταινία | NOUN | N-Dat-Sg-Fem | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 δεδεμένος | obl | high | Instrumental dative. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 16 ἐπικείμενος | cc | high | Coordinates the two participial descriptions. |
| 10 | παρʼ | παρά | ADP | Prep | _ | 11 αὐτὸν | case | high | παρά with accusative. |
| 11 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P-An-Acc-Sg-Masc | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 12 Ἀκάμας | obl | high | Object of παρά, ‘beside him’. |
| 12 | Ἀκάμας | Ἀκάμας | PROPN | Ne-Nom-Sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | |
| 13 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-Pres-Ind-Act-3Sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular clause with coordinated nominal subjects/descriptions. |
| 14 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | Art-Nom-Sg-Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 Θησέως | det | high | |
| 15 | Θησέως | Θησεύς | PROPN | Ne-Gen-Sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 Ἀκάμας | appos | high | Genitival identification: ‘Acamas, [son] of Theseus’. |
| 16 | ἐπικείμενος | ἐπίκειμαι | VERB | V-PresPtc-Mid-Nom-Sg-Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 12 Ἀκάμας | acl | high | Attributive/predicative participle modifying Acamas. |
| 17 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | Art-Dat-Sg-Fem | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 κεφαλῇ | det | high | |
| 18 | κεφαλῇ | κεφαλή | NOUN | N-Dat-Sg-Fem | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἐπικείμενος | obl | high | Dative with ἐπικείμενος. |
| 19 | κράνος | κράνος | NOUN | N-Nom-Acc-Sg-Neut | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 ἐπικείμενος | nsubj | medium | Neuter nominative/accusative form; construed as the helmet lying on the head, with participial predication. |
| 20 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἐστὶν | punct | high |