Grammar parses for passage 10.26.3
Open translation for this passage
λόφος δὲ ἐπὶ τῷ κράνει πεποίηται.
Simple clause with subject λόφος and a prepositional phrase ἐπὶ τῷ κράνει modifying the verb; πεποίηται is the root.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | λόφος | λόφος | NOUN | n-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 πεποίηται | nsubj | high | Subject of πεποίηται. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | g-------- | _ | 6 πεποίηται | discourse | high | Postpositive discourse particle. |
| 3 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | r-------- | _ | 6 πεποίηται | obl | high | Introduces locative phrase. |
| 4 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | l-s---md- | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 κράνει | det | high | Article modifying κράνει. |
| 5 | κράνει | κράνιον | NOUN | n-s---nd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἐπὶ | pobj | medium | Dative object of ἐπὶ; could be analyzed as oblique complement. |
| 6 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | v-3srp-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb, perfect middle/passive form. |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 πεποίηται | punct | high | Sentence-ending punctuation. |
καὶ Ὀδυσσεύς τέ ἐστι καὶ ἐνδέδυκε θώρακα Ὀδυσσεύς.
The sentence is paratactic, with a repeated subject and an ellipsed/copular style in the first clause; τε and the second Ὀδυσσεύς are somewhat loose in attachment.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 4 ἐστι | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction linking the two clauses. |
| 2 | Ὀδυσσεύς | Ὀδυσσεύς | PROPN | NNP | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστι. |
| 3 | τέ | τε | PART | _ | _ | 2 Ὀδυσσεύς | discourse | medium | Enclitic connective particle; attachment is approximate. |
| 4 | ἐστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-3SPI-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb of the first clause. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 6 ἐνδέδυκε | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction linking the second predicate to the first clause. |
| 6 | ἐνδέδυκε | ἐνδύω | VERB | V-3SRAI-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 4 ἐστι | conj | medium | Likely perfect form used with present force; exact tense-aspect interpretation somewhat uncertain. |
| 7 | θώρακα | θώραξ | NOUN | N-ASM--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἐνδέδυκε | obj | high | Direct object of ἐνδέδυκε. |
| 8 | Ὀδυσσεύς | Ὀδυσσεύς | PROPN | NNP | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἐνδέδυκε | nsubj | medium | Subject of ἐνδέδυκε; repeated for emphasis. |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστι | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
Αἴας δὲ ὁ Οἰλέως ἔχων ἀσπίδα βωμῷ προσέστηκεν, ὀμνύμενος ὑπὲρ τοῦ ἐς Κασσάνδραν τολμήματος·
The syntax is straightforward overall, but the genitival phrase with ὑπὲρ τοῦ ... is semantically dependent on the participle ὀμνύμενος and may be analyzed loosely as its object/complement.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Αἴας | Αἴας | PROPN | N-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 προσέστηκεν | nsubj | high | Subject of προσέστηκεν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G-------- | _ | 8 προσέστηκεν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | l-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 Οἰλέως | det | high | Article with patronymic. |
| 4 | Οἰλέως | Οἰλεύς | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Αἴας | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of Αἴας, 'son of Oïleus'. |
| 5 | ἔχων | ἔχω | VERB | PAP-SNM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 8 προσέστηκεν | advcl | high | Concessive/attendant participle modifying main verb. |
| 6 | ἀσπίδα | ἀσπίς | NOUN | N-S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἔχων | obj | high | Object of ἔχων. |
| 7 | βωμῷ | βωμός | NOUN | N-S---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 προσέστηκεν | obl | high | Dative complement with προσέστηκεν. |
| 8 | προσέστηκεν | προσΐστημι | VERB | V-3SRAI-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 προσέστηκεν | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 10 | ὀμνύμενος | ὄμνυμι | VERB | PMP-SNM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 8 προσέστηκεν | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle. |
| 11 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 15 τολμήματος | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive. |
| 12 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | l-s---ng- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 τολμήματος | det | high | Article with τολμήματος. |
| 13 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 14 Κασσάνδραν | case | high | Preposition governing the accusative. |
| 14 | Κασσάνδραν | Κασσάνδρα | PROPN | N-S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 τολμήματος | nmod | high | Object of ἐς. |
| 15 | τολμήματος | τόλμημα | NOUN | N-S---NG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ὀμνύμενος | obl | medium | Likely dependent of ὀμνύμενος; phrase 'ὑπὲρ τοῦ ἐς Κασσάνδραν τολμήματος'. |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 προσέστηκεν | punct | high | Greek middle dot punctuation. |
γεγραμμένοι δὲ καὶ οἱ παῖδές εἰσιν οἱ Ἀτρέως, ἐπικείμενοι καὶ οὗτοι κράνη, Μενελάῳ δὲ ἀσπίδα ἔχοντι δράκων ἐπὶ τῇ ἀσπίδι ἐστὶν εἰργασμένος τοῦ ἐν Αὐλίδι φανέντος ἐπὶ τοῖς ἱερείοις τέρατος ἕνεκα.
The sentence has two main predications: εἰσιν with participial modifiers, and εἰργασμένος as the main predication of the second clause; the genitive participial phrase φανέντος ... ἕνεκα is causally linked to τέρας.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | γεγραμμένοι | γράφω | VERB | V-PPP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 6 εἰσιν | xcomp | high | Predicative participle agreeing with οἱ παῖδες. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G | _ | 6 εἰσιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | G | _ | 5 παῖδές | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 4 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | ATR | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 παῖδές | det | high | Article with παῖδές. |
| 5 | παῖδές | παῖς | NOUN | N-P---NM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 εἰσιν | nsubj | high | Subject of εἰσιν. |
| 6 | εἰσιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main copular/existential verb. |
| 7 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | ATR | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 Ἀτρέως | det | high | Article with Ἀτρέως. |
| 8 | Ἀτρέως | Ἀτρεύς | PROPN | N-S---NG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 παῖδές | nmod | medium | Genitive of belonging/apposition; article present in text. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 εἰσιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 10 | ἐπικείμενοι | ἐπίκειμαι | VERB | V-PPP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 6 εἰσιν | advcl | high | Participial clause modifying εἰσιν. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | G | _ | 12 οὗτοι | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 12 | οὗτοι | οὗτος | PRON | PD--P---N | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἐπικείμενοι | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐπικείμενοι. |
| 13 | κράνη | κράνος | NOUN | N-P---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 ἐπικείμενοι | obj | high | Object/complement with participle. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 εἰσιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 15 | Μενελάῳ | Μενέλαος | PROPN | N-S---DM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 ἐστὶν | nsubj | medium | Dative possessor/indirect relation with ἔχοντι. |
| 16 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G | _ | 23 ἐστὶν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 17 | ἀσπίδα | ἀσπίς | NOUN | N-S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ἔχοντι | obj | high | Object of ἔχοντι. |
| 18 | ἔχοντι | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAP-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 24 εἰργασμένος | advcl | high | Participle modifying Μενελάῳ. |
| 19 | δράκων | δράκων | NOUN | N-S---NM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 εἰργασμένος | nsubj | high | Subject of εἰργασμένος. |
| 20 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R | _ | 22 ἀσπίδι | case | high | Preposition governing dative. |
| 21 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | ATR | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 ἀσπίδι | det | high | Article with ἀσπίδι. |
| 22 | ἀσπίδι | ἀσπίς | NOUN | N-S---FD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 εἰργασμένος | obl | high | Locative/positional complement with ἐπὶ. |
| 23 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 24 εἰργασμένος | aux | high | Auxiliary with passive participle. |
| 24 | εἰργασμένος | ἐργάζομαι | VERB | V-RPP-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predication: 'is fashioned/worked'. |
| 25 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | ATR | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 28 φανέντος | det | high | Article with φανέντος. |
| 26 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R | _ | 27 Αὐλίδι | case | high | Preposition governing dative. |
| 27 | Αὐλίδι | Αὐλίς | PROPN | N-S---FD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 28 φανέντος | obl | high | Locative complement of φανέντος. |
| 28 | φανέντος | φαίνω | VERB | V-APP-GNS | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 33 ἕνεκα | nmod | medium | Genitive participial modifier of τέρατος. |
| 29 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R | _ | 31 ἱερείοις | case | high | Preposition governing dative. |
| 30 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | ATR | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 31 ἱερείοις | det | high | Article with ἱερείοις. |
| 31 | ἱερείοις | ἱερεῖον | NOUN | N-P---ND- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 28 φανέντος | obl | high | Complement of ἐπὶ in the genitive participial phrase. |
| 32 | τέρατος | τέρας | NOUN | N-S---NG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 33 ἕνεκα | obj | high | Object of the participial clause with ἕνεκα. |
| 33 | ἕνεκα | ἕνεκα | ADP | R | _ | 24 εἰργασμένος | obl | high | Postposition governing genitive; marks cause/purpose. |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 εἰργασμένος | punct | high | Punctuation. |
ὑπὸ τούτοις τοῖς τὸν Αἴαντα ἐξορκοῦσιν, κατʼ εὐθὺ δὲ τοῦ ἵππου τοῦ
The sentence fragment ends mid-phrase, so the final genitive phrase is syntactically incomplete; the main verbal clause is best treated as a participial/relative construction headed by ἐξορκοῦσιν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 6 ἐξορκοῦσιν | case | high | Preposition governing dative. |
| 2 | τούτοις | οὗτος | DET | PD--DP | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 6 ἐξορκοῦσιν | det | high | Demonstrative determiner modifying τοῖς. |
| 3 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | RA--DP | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 6 ἐξορκοῦσιν | det | high | Article introducing participial modifier. |
| 4 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | RA--AS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 Αἴαντα | det | high | Article with Αἴαντα. |
| 5 | Αἴαντα | Αἴας | PROPN | Ne-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἐξορκοῦσιν | obj | high | Object of ἐξορκοῦσιν. |
| 6 | ἐξορκοῦσιν | ἐξορκέω | VERB | V-3PPAI-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Finite verb; clause interpreted as main predicate of the participial phrase. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐξορκοῦσιν | punct | high | Comma. |
| 8 | κατʼ | κατά | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 9 εὐθὺ | case | high | Preposition. |
| 9 | εὐθὺ | εὐθύς | ADV | B--------- | _ | 6 ἐξορκοῦσιν | advmod | medium | Adverbial phrase with κατά; token is orthographically truncated before following genitive. |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G-------- | _ | 6 ἐξορκοῦσιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 11 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | RA--GS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 ἵππου | det | high | Article with ἵππου. |
| 12 | ἵππου | ἵππος | NOUN | N-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἐξορκοῦσιν | obl | high | Genitive complement after κατʼ εὐθὺ. |
| 13 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | RA--GS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 ἵππου | det | low | Likely article continuing an omitted/repeated noun phrase; text breaks off. |