Pausanias Analysis

Grammar parses for passage 10.26.4

Grammar › Book 10 › Chapter 10.26 › 10.26.4
← 10.26.310.26.5 →

Passage 10.26.4

Open translation for this passage

2sentences parsed
60Greek tokens
1,741input tokens
4,288output tokens
Sentence 3

10.26.4 sentence 3

Tokens
18
Input
724
Output
1,288
Total
2,012

Ἀστύνοον δέ, οὗ δὴ ἐποιήσατο καὶ Λέσχεως μνήμην, πεπτωκότα ἐς γόνυ ὁ Νεοπτόλεμος ξίφει παίει.

The main clause is παίει with a participial frame around Ἀστύνοον; οὗ δὴ ἐποιήσατο καὶ Λέσχεως μνήμην is a relative clause with idiomatic object μνήμην + genitive.

obj discourse punct advcl acl punct obj obj obl nsubj discourse cc nmod case det obl punct root 1 Ἀστύνοον Ἀστύνοος / PROPN 2 δέ δέ / PART 3 , , / PUNCT 4 οὗ ὅς / PRON 5 δὴ δή / PART 6 ἐποιήσατο ποιέω / VERB 7 καὶ καί / CCONJ 8 Λέσχεως Λέσχεως / PROPN 9 μνήμην μνήμη / NOUN 10 , , / PUNCT 11 πεπτωκότα πίπτω / VERB 12 ἐς εἰς / ADP 13 γόνυ γόνυ / NOUN 14 ὁ ὁ / DET 15 Νεοπτόλεμος Νεοπτόλεμος / PROPN 16 ξίφει ξίφος / NOUN 17 παίει παίω / VERB 18 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1ἈστύνοονἈστύνοοςPROPN_Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing17 παίειobjmediumProper name; accusative as resumed/mentioned object of the scene.
2δέδέPART__17 παίειdiscoursehighPostpositive connective.
3,,PUNCT__17 παίειpuncthighPunctuation.
4οὗὅςPRON_Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel6 ἐποιήσατοobjmediumRelative pronoun; attracted/used with μνήμην in the idiom 'make mention of'.
5δὴδήPART__6 ἐποιήσατοdiscoursehighEmphatic particle.
6ἐποιήσατοποιέωVERB_Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid17 παίειadvclhighFinite verb in relative clause.
7καὶκαίCCONJ__8 ΛέσχεωςcchighCoordinating conjunction.
8ΛέσχεωςΛέσχεωςPROPN_Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing9 μνήμηνnmodhighGenitive dependent of μνήμην.
9μνήμηνμνήμηNOUN_Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing6 ἐποιήσατοobjhighObject of ἐποιήσατο in the idiom 'make mention/memory of'.
10,,PUNCT__17 παίειpuncthighPunctuation.
11πεπτωκόταπίπτωVERB_Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act1 ἈστύνοονaclhighAccusative participle modifying Ἀστύνοον.
12ἐςεἰςADP__13 γόνυcasehighPreposition.
13γόνυγόνυNOUN_Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing11 πεπτωκόταoblhighObject of preposition ἐς.
14ὁὁDET_Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art15 ΝεοπτόλεμοςdethighArticle with subject noun.
15ΝεοπτόλεμοςΝεοπτόλεμοςPROPN_Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing17 παίειnsubjhighSubject of παίει.
16ξίφειξίφοςNOUN_Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing17 παίειoblhighInstrumental dative.
17παίειπαίωVERB_Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighMain verb.
18..PUNCT__17 παίειpuncthighPunctuation.
Sentence 5

10.26.4 sentence 5

Tokens
42
Input
1,017
Output
3,000
Total
4,017

τοῦ δὲ Ἀχιλλέως τῷ παιδὶ Ὅμηρος μὲν Νεοπτόλεμον ὄνομα ἐν ἁπάσῃ οἱ τίθεται τῇ ποιήσει· τὰ δὲ Κύπρια ἔπη φησὶν ὑπὸ Λυκομήδους μὲν Πύρρον, Νεοπτόλεμον δὲ ὄνομα ὑπὸ Φοίνικος αὐτῷ τεθῆναι, ὅτι Ἀχιλλεὺς ἡλικίᾳ ἔτι νέος πολεμεῖν ἤρξατο.

The first two clauses are coordinated contrasts about naming; the final ὅτι-clause gives the reason for Achilles’ name story and contains a somewhat loose predication with νέος and the infinitive πολεμεῖν.

punct advcl ccomp discourse obl iobj conj obj nsubj punct mark case nsubj obj amod obj obl punct det discourse det nmod obl amod obl advcl det discourse amod iobj det amod obj case discourse discourse case iobj punct advmod xcomp root 1 τοῦ ὁ / DET 2 δὲ δέ / PART 3 Ἀχιλλέως Ἀχιλλεύς / PROPN 4 τῷ ὁ / DET 5 παιδὶ παῖς / NOUN 6 Ὅμηρος Ὅμηρος / PROPN 7 μὲν μέν / PART 8 Νεοπτόλεμον Νεοπτόλεμος / PROPN 9 ὄνομα ὄνομα / NOUN 10 ἐν ἐν / ADP 11 ἁπάσῃ ἅπας / ADJ 12 οἱ ὁ / PRON 13 τίθεται τίθημι / VERB 14 τῇ ὁ / DET 15 ποιήσει ποίησις / NOUN 16 · · / PUNCT 17 τὰ ὁ / DET 18 δὲ δέ / PART 19 Κύπρια Κύπρια / PROPN 20 ἔπη ἔπος / NOUN 21 φησὶν φημί / VERB 22 ὑπὸ ὑπό / ADP 23 Λυκομήδους Λυκομήδης / PROPN 24 μὲν μέν / PART 25 Πύρρον Πύρρος / PROPN 26 , , / PUNCT 27 Νεοπτόλεμον Νεοπτόλεμος / PROPN 28 δὲ δέ / PART 29 ὄνομα ὄνομα / NOUN 30 ὑπὸ ὑπό / ADP 31 Φοίνικος Φοῖνιξ / PROPN 32 αὐτῷ αὐτός / PRON 33 τεθῆναι τίθημι / VERB 34 , , / PUNCT 35 ὅτι ὅτι / SCONJ 36 Ἀχιλλεὺς Ἀχιλλεύς / PROPN 37 ἡλικίᾳ ἡλικία / NOUN 38 ἔτι ἔτι / ADV 39 νέος νέος / ADJ 40 πολεμεῖν πολεμέω / VERB 41 ἤρξατο ἄρχω / VERB 42 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1τοῦὁDETAt-_,GSM-Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art3 ἈχιλλέωςdethighArticle modifying Ἀχιλλέως.
2δὲδέPARTG_13 τίθεταιdiscoursehighPostpositive connective.
3ἈχιλλέωςἈχιλλεύςPROPNNb-SGMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing5 παιδὶnmodhighGenitive dependent of παιδὶ.
4τῷὁDETAt-_,DSM-Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art5 παιδὶdethighArticle modifying παιδὶ.
5παιδὶπαῖςNOUNN-DSM-Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing13 τίθεταιiobjhighDative recipient/possessor with τίθεται.
6ὍμηροςὍμηροςPROPNNb-SNMCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing13 τίθεταιnsubjhighSubject of τίθεται.
7μὲνμένPARTG_6 ὍμηροςdiscoursehighCorrelative particle.
8ΝεοπτόλεμονΝεοπτόλεμοςPROPNNb-SAMCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing9 ὄνομαamodmediumAdjectival name as attribute in the phrase ὄνομα Νεοπτόλεμον.
9ὄνομαὄνομαNOUNN-ASN-Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing13 τίθεταιobjhighPredicative object/name of τίθεται.
10ἐνἐνADPR_15 ποιήσειcasehighPreposition.
11ἁπάσῃἅπαςADJA-DSF-Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing15 ποιήσειamodhighModifies ποιήσει.
12οἱὁPRONP-3DS---Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs13 τίθεταιiobjlowLikely enclitic dative of interest/canonical dative; form is ambiguous outside context.
13τίθεταιτίθημιVERBV-PII-3SAspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid0 ROOTroothighMain verb.
14τῇὁDETAt-_,DSF-Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art15 ποιήσειdethighArticle modifying ποιήσει.
15ποιήσειποίησιςNOUNN-DSF-Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing13 τίθεταιoblhighLocative/dative with ἐν.
16··PUNCT__13 τίθεταιpuncthighPunctuation.
17τὰὁDETAt-_,APN-Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art20 ἔπηdethighArticle modifying ἔπη.
18δὲδέPARTG_21 φησὶνdiscoursehighPostpositive connective.
19ΚύπριαΚύπριαPROPNNb-APNCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur20 ἔπηamodmediumTitle used adjectivally with ἔπη.
20ἔπηἔποςNOUNN-APN-Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur21 φησὶνobjhighObject of φησὶν.
21φησὶνφημίVERBV-PIA-3SAspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act13 τίθεταιconjhighCoordinated with τίθεται.
22ὑπὸὑπόADPR_23 ΛυκομήδουςcasehighAgentive preposition.
23ΛυκομήδουςΛυκομήδηςPROPNNb-SGMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing33 τεθῆναιoblhighAgent of passive infinitive.
24μὲνμένPARTG_25 ΠύρρονdiscoursehighCorrelative particle.
25ΠύρρονΠύρροςPROPNNb-SAMCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing33 τεθῆναιobjhighPredicative/object with τεθῆναι.
26,,PUNCT__33 τεθῆναιpuncthighPunctuation.
27ΝεοπτόλεμονΝεοπτόλεμοςPROPNNb-SAMCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing29 ὄνομαamodmediumAdjectival name with ὄνομα.
28δὲδέPARTG_29 ὄνομαdiscoursehighPostpositive connective.
29ὄνομαὄνομαNOUNN-ASN-Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing33 τεθῆναιobjhighObject/predicative noun of infinitive.
30ὑπὸὑπόADPR_31 ΦοίνικοςcasehighAgentive preposition.
31ΦοίνικοςΦοῖνιξPROPNNb-SGMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing33 τεθῆναιoblhighAgent of passive infinitive.
32αὐτῷαὐτόςPRONP-DSM-Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs33 τεθῆναιiobjmediumDative of reference/possessor with passive infinitive.
33τεθῆναιτίθημιVERBV-ANA-Aspect=Perf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass21 φησὶνccomphighComplement of φησὶν.
34,,PUNCT__33 τεθῆναιpuncthighPunctuation.
35ὅτιὅτιSCONJC_41 ἤρξατοmarkhighIntroduces causal clause.
36ἈχιλλεὺςἈχιλλεύςPROPNNb-SNMCase=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing41 ἤρξατοnsubjhighSubject of ἤρξατο.
37ἡλικίᾳἡλικίαNOUNN-DSF-Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing41 ἤρξατοoblhighDative of respect/time.
38ἔτιἔτιADVD_39 νέοςadvmodhighModifies νέος.
39νέοςνέοςADJA-NSM-Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing41 ἤρξατοadvclmediumAdjectival participial-like predication with infinitive notion; syntax somewhat loose.
40πολεμεῖνπολεμέωVERBV-PAN-Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act41 ἤρξατοxcomphighComplement of ἤρξατο.
41ἤρξατοἄρχωVERBV-AMI-3SAspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid13 τίθεταιadvclhighCausal clause dependent on the main narration.
42..PUNCT__13 τίθεταιpuncthighPunctuation.
← 10.26.310.26.5 →