Grammar parses for passage 10.26.6
Open translation for this passage
ἀσφάλειαν δὲ ἀποχρῶσαν ἐδόκει παρέχεσθαι καὶ ἀσπίδος χωρίς·
Infinitival construction: ἀσφάλειαν is the accusative subject of παρέχεσθαι, with ἀποχρῶσαν as its predicative adjective; ἐδόκει governs the infinitive. χωρίς takes the genitive ἀσπίδος.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀσφάλειαν | ἀσφάλεια | NOUN | N-ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 παρέχεσθαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive παρέχεσθαι. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 ἐδόκει | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἀποχρῶσαν | ἀποχρών | ADJ | A-ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἀσφάλειαν | amod | medium | Agrees with ἀσφάλειαν; semantically predicative ('sufficient'). |
| 4 | ἐδόκει | δοκέω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal-looking governing verb with infinitival complement. |
| 5 | παρέχεσθαι | παρέχω | VERB | V-PMN- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 4 ἐδόκει | xcomp | high | Present middle infinitive governed by ἐδόκει. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 χωρίς | cc | high | Coordinates the χωρίς phrase with the preceding construction. |
| 7 | ἀσπίδος | ἀσπίς | NOUN | N-GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 χωρίς | obl | high | Genitive complement of χωρίς. |
| 8 | χωρίς | χωρίς | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 παρέχεσθαι | obl | high | Preposition meaning 'without', governing the genitive. |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐδόκει | punct | high |
ἐπὶ τούτῳ καὶ Ὅμηρος Φόρκυνα τὸν Φρύγα οὐκ ἔχοντα ἀσπίδα ἐποίησεν, ὅτι αὐτῷ γυαλοθώραξ ἦν.
The accusative Φόρκυνα is the object of ἐποίησεν and also the understood subject of the accusative participle ἔχοντα; ὅτι introduces the causal clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 2 τούτῳ | case | high | |
| 2 | τούτῳ | οὗτος | PRON | RD/DS | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 11 ἐποίησεν | obl | high | Dative with ἐπί; refers to the preceding matter. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 Ὅμηρος | cc | high | |
| 4 | Ὅμηρος | Ὅμηρος | PROPN | N--SMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|NameType=Prs|Number=Sing | 11 ἐποίησεν | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | Φόρκυνα | Φόρκυς | PROPN | N--SMA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|NameType=Giv|Number=Sing | 9 ἔχοντα | obj | high | Accusative subject of the participle ἔχοντα. |
| 6 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | RA--SMA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 Φρύγα | det | high | |
| 7 | Φρύγα | Φρύξ | NOUN | N--SMA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Φόρκυνα | appos | high | Apposition to Φόρκυνα. |
| 8 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | Dಿಸ | Polarity=Neg | 9 ἔχοντα | advmod | high | |
| 9 | ἔχοντα | ἔχω | VERB | V-PP-SMA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 11 ἐποίησεν | xcomp | high | Accusative participle predicated of Φόρκυνα. |
| 10 | ἀσπίδα | ἀσπίς | NOUN | N--SFA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἔχοντα | obj | high | |
| 11 | ἐποίησεν | ποιέω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἐποίησεν | punct | high | |
| 13 | ὅτι | ὅτι | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 16 ἦν | mark | high | Introduces a causal subordinate clause. |
| 14 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P---DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 15 γυαλοθώραξ | iobj | medium | Dative of possession with ἦν; could also be analyzed as possessor. |
| 15 | γυαλοθώραξ | γυαλοθώραξ | NOUN | N--SMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἦν | nsubj | high | |
| 16 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 11 ἐποίησεν | ccomp | high | Causal clause coordinated semantically with the main predication. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἐποίησεν | punct | high |
ἐγὼ δὲ γραφῇ μεμιμημένον τοῦτον ἐθεασάμην ὑπὸ τοῦ Πολυγνώτου, καὶ ἐν Ἀρτέμιδος τῆς Ἐφεσίας Καλλιφῶν ὁ Σάμιος Πατρόκλῳ τοῦ θώρακος τὰ γύαλα ἁρμοζούσας ἔγραψε γυναῖκας.
The second clause is compressed: Καλλιφῶν ὁ Σάμιος is the subject of ἔγραψε, with ἐν Ἀρτέμιδος τῆς Ἐφεσίας as a locative setting; Πατρόκλῳ is treated as the recipient/depicted figure, while ἁρμοζούσας modifies γυναῖκας.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐγὼ | ἐγώ | PRON | P-S---1-- | Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1 | 6 ἐθεασάμην | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 6 ἐθεασάμην | cc | high | |
| 3 | γραφῇ | γραφή | NOUN | N-S---DS- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 μεμιμημένον | obl | medium | Dative of means or manner: in a painting. |
| 4 | μεμιμημένον | μιμέομαι | VERB | V-RMP-SNA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 5 τοῦτον | amod | medium | Perfect passive participle agreeing with τοῦτον; γραφῇ is instrumental. |
| 5 | τοῦτον | οὗτος | PRON | P-D---SAM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἐθεασάμην | obj | high | |
| 6 | ἐθεασάμην | θεάομαι | VERB | V-AMI-1S-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R----GS- | _ | 4 μεμιμημένον | obl | medium | Agent phrase with passive participle. |
| 8 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L-GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Πολυγνώτου | det | high | |
| 9 | Πολυγνώτου | Πολύγνωτος | PROPN | N-GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ὑπὸ | obl:agent | high | |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐθεασάμην | punct | high | |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 25 ἔγραψε | cc | high | Coordinates the second finite predicate. |
| 12 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R----DS- | _ | 16 Καλλιφῶν | obl | medium | Locative phrase; the construction is compressed. |
| 13 | Ἀρτέμιδος | Ἄρτεμις | PROPN | N-GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἐν | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on the goddess-name phrase after ἐν. |
| 14 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L-GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 Ἐφεσίας | det | high | |
| 15 | Ἐφεσίας | Ἐφέσιος | ADJ | A-GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 Ἀρτέμιδος | amod | high | Epithet agreeing with Ἀρτέμιδος. |
| 16 | Καλλιφῶν | Καλλιφῶν | PROPN | N-NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 ἔγραψε | nsubj | high | |
| 17 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | L-NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 Σάμιος | det | high | |
| 18 | Σάμιος | Σάμιος | ADJ | A-NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 Καλλιφῶν | appos | high | Ethnic adjective used substantivally with ὁ. |
| 19 | Πατρόκλῳ | Πάτροκλος | PROPN | N-DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 γυναῖκας | iobj | medium | Recipient/subject of the depiction, governed by ἔγραψε. |
| 20 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L-GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 θώρακος | det | high | |
| 21 | θώρακος | θώραξ | NOUN | N-GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 γύαλα | nmod | medium | Genitive of the armor/body part associated with γύαλα. |
| 22 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | L-NPA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 23 γύαλα | det | high | |
| 23 | γύαλα | γύαλον | NOUN | N-APA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 24 ἁρμοζούσας | obj | medium | Object of ἁρμοζούσας; armor plates or hollows, context-dependent. |
| 24 | ἁρμοζούσας | ἁρμόζω | VERB | V-PAP-APF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 26 γυναῖκας | acl | medium | Participial modifier of γυναῖκας; likely describing women fitting/adjusting the armor parts. |
| 25 | ἔγραψε | γράφω | VERB | V-AAI-3S-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Second coordinated finite clause; coordination with the preceding clause is understood. |
| 26 | γυναῖκας | γυνή | NOUN | N-APF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 25 ἔγραψε | obj | medium | Accusative object of ἔγραψε; ἁρμοζούσας agrees with it. |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 25 ἔγραψε | punct | high |