Grammar parses for passage 10.26.8
Open translation for this passage
Λέσχεως δὲ τετρωμένον τὸν Ἑλικάονα ἐν τῇ νυκτομαχίᾳ γνωρισθῆναί τε ὑπὸ Ὀδυσσέως καὶ ἐξαχθῆναι ζῶντα ἐκ τῆς μάχης φησίν.
φησίν governs an accusative-and-infinitive construction: Ἑλικάονα is the shared accusative subject of γνωρισθῆναι and ἐξαχθῆναι; τετρωμένον and ζῶντα are predicative participles.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Λέσχεως | Λέσχεως | PROPN | N----M-S-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 φησίν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 19 φησίν | cc | high | |
| 3 | τετρωμένον | τιτρώσκω | VERB | VPAP-SMA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 5 Ἑλικάονα | acl | high | Accusative predicative participle with τὸν Ἑλικάονα. |
| 4 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T----M-S-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Ἑλικάονα | det | high | |
| 5 | Ἑλικάονα | Ἑλικάων | PROPN | N----M-S-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 γνωρισθῆναί | obj | high | Subject of the passive infinitival construction. |
| 6 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 8 νυκτομαχίᾳ | case | high | |
| 7 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T----F-S-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 νυκτομαχίᾳ | det | high | |
| 8 | νυκτομαχίᾳ | νυκτομαχία | NOUN | N----F-S-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 τετρωμένον | obl | high | |
| 9 | γνωρισθῆναί | γνωρίζω | VERB | VAPN---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 19 φησίν | ccomp | high | First infinitive coordinated with ἐξαχθῆναι. |
| 10 | τε | τε | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 9 γνωρισθῆναί | cc | high | Correlative τε ... καὶ coordination. |
| 11 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 12 Ὀδυσσέως | case | high | |
| 12 | Ὀδυσσέως | Ὀδυσσεύς | PROPN | N----M-S-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 γνωρισθῆναί | obl:agent | high | |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 14 ἐξαχθῆναι | cc | high | Correlates with τε at token 10. |
| 14 | ἐξαχθῆναι | ἐξάγω | VERB | VAPN---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 9 γνωρισθῆναί | conj | high | Second infinitive coordinated with γνωρισθῆναι. |
| 15 | ζῶντα | ζάω | VERB | VPAP-SMA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 14 ἐξαχθῆναι | advcl | medium | Predicative circumstantial participle, agreeing with Ἑλικάονα. |
| 16 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 18 μάχης | case | high | |
| 17 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T----F-S-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 μάχης | det | high | |
| 18 | μάχης | μάχη | NOUN | N----F-S-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἐξαχθῆναι | obl | high | |
| 19 | φησίν | φημί | VERB | VPAI3S--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 φησίν | punct | high |
ἕποιτο ἂν οὖν τῇ Μενελάου καὶ Ὀδυσσέως κηδεμονίᾳ περὶ οἶκον τὸν Ἀντήνορος μηδὲ ἐς τοῦ Ἑλικάονος τὴν γυναῖκα ἔργον δυσμενὲς ὑπὸ Ἀγαμέμνονος καὶ Μενελάου γενέσθαι·
The sentence has an optative ἕποιτο with modal ἄν and an infinitival complement γενέσθαι; γυναῖκα is the accusative subject of the infinitive, while ἔργον δυσμενές is its accusative predicate/complement.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἕποιτο | ἕπομαι | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 25 γενέσθαι | csubj | medium | Potential optative in apodotic construction; subject is the following infinitival proposition. |
| 2 | ἂν | ἄν | PART | PART | _ | 1 ἕποιτο | advmod | high | Modal particle with optative. |
| 3 | οὖν | οὖν | ADV | ADV | _ | 1 ἕποιτο | advmod | high | Inferential adverb. |
| 4 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 κηδεμονίᾳ | det | high | |
| 5 | Μενελάου | Μενέλαος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 κηδεμονίᾳ | nmod | high | Genitive coordinated with Ὀδυσσέως. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 Ὀδυσσέως | cc | high | |
| 7 | Ὀδυσσέως | Ὀδυσσεύς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Μενελάου | conj | high | |
| 8 | κηδεμονίᾳ | κηδεμονία | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 γενέσθαι | obl | high | Dative of means or agency-like instrument with ἕποιτο. |
| 9 | περὶ | περί | ADP | PREP | _ | 10 οἶκον | case | high | |
| 10 | οἶκον | οἶκος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 γενέσθαι | obl | high | Prepositional phrase περὶ οἶκον. |
| 11 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 Ἀντήνορος | det | high | |
| 12 | Ἀντήνορος | Ἀντήνωρ | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 οἶκον | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on οἶκον. |
| 13 | μηδὲ | μηδέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 25 γενέσθαι | cc | medium | Negative coordinator introducing the infinitival clause. |
| 14 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 18 γυναῖκα | case | high | |
| 15 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 Ἑλικάονος | det | high | |
| 16 | Ἑλικάονος | Ἑλικάων | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 γυναῖκα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on γυναῖκα. |
| 17 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 γυναῖκα | det | high | |
| 18 | γυναῖκα | γυνή | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 γενέσθαι | obj | high | Accusative subject/object of the infinitive; syntactically the accusative subject of γενέσθαι. |
| 19 | ἔργον | ἔργον | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 25 γενέσθαι | obj | medium | Accusative predicate/complement with γενέσθαι, construed as δυσμενές ἔργον. |
| 20 | δυσμενὲς | δυσμενής | ADJ | A-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 ἔργον | amod | high | |
| 21 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 22 Ἀγαμέμνονος | case | high | Agent phrase with passive γενέσθαι. |
| 22 | Ἀγαμέμνονος | Ἀγαμέμνων | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 γενέσθαι | obl:agent | high | |
| 23 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 24 Μενελάου | cc | high | |
| 24 | Μενελάου | Μενέλαος | PROPN | PROPN-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 Ἀγαμέμνονος | conj | high | |
| 25 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-2AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 1 ἕποιτο | xcomp | high | Infinitive governed by ἕποιτο; μηδὲ coordinates the negative proposition. |
| 26 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἕποιτο | punct | high |
Εὐφορίων δὲ ἀνὴρ Χαλκιδεὺς σὺν οὐδενὶ εἰκότι τὰ ἐς τὴν Λαοδίκην ἐποίησεν.
The phrase σὺν οὐδενὶ εἰκότι is syntactically elliptical or idiomatic; εἰκότι is analyzed as a dative substantive associated with σύν, while τὰ ἐς τὴν Λαοδίκην is the neuter plural substantivized object of ἐποίησεν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Εὐφορίων | Εὐφορίων | PROPN | n-pr--mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἀνὴρ | nsubj | high | Personal name, subject of ἐποίησεν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 12 ἐποίησεν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἀνὴρ | ἀνήρ | NOUN | n-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἐποίησεν | nsubj | high | Appositional/common-noun subject with Εὐφορίων. |
| 4 | Χαλκιδεὺς | Χαλκιδεύς | ADJ | a-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἀνὴρ | amod | high | Ethnic adjective agreeing with ἀνήρ. |
| 5 | σὺν | σύν | ADP | r-------- | _ | 7 εἰκότι | case | high | Preposition governing dative οὐδενὶ εἰκότι. |
| 6 | οὐδενὶ | οὐδείς | PRON | p-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Polarity=Neg | 7 εἰκότι | obl | high | Dative complement of σύν, with εἰκότι. |
| 7 | εἰκότι | εἰκών | NOUN | n-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἐποίησεν | obl | medium | Dative substantive/participle-like form meaning an equal or fitting person; syntax with σὺν οὐδενὶ is somewhat elliptical. |
| 8 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | l-p---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 Λαοδίκην | det | high | Article substantivizing the phrase τὰ ἐς τὴν Λαοδίκην. |
| 9 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | r-------- | _ | 11 Λαοδίκην | case | high | Preposition governing τὴν Λαοδίκην. |
| 10 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | l-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 Λαοδίκην | det | high | Article agreeing with Λαοδίκην. |
| 11 | Λαοδίκην | Λαοδίκη | PROPN | n-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἐποίησεν | obl | high | Object of ἐς within the substantivized phrase τὰ ἐς τὴν Λαοδίκην. |
| 12 | ἐποίησεν | ποιέω | VERB | v3saia--- | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite predicate; aorist active indicative. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐποίησεν | punct | high |