Grammar parses for passage 10.26.8
Open translation for this passage
Λέσχεως δὲ τετρωμένον τὸν Ἑλικάονα ἐν τῇ νυκτομαχίᾳ γνωρισθῆναί τε ὑπὸ Ὀδυσσέως καὶ ἐξαχθῆναι ζῶντα ἐκ τῆς μάχης φησίν.
The sentence is an indirect statement with two coordinated passive infinitives governed by φησίν; the initial genitive Λέσχεως is taken as a source/speaker genitive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Λέσχεως | Λέσχεις | PROPN | NOUN | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 φησίν | nsubj | medium | Proper name in genitive; likely genitive of speaker/source with φησίν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 19 φησίν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | τετρωμένον | τιτρώσκω | VERB | V-PPP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 5 Ἑλικάονα | amod | high | Participial modifier agreeing with Ἑλικάονα. |
| 4 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 Ἑλικάονα | det | high | Article with Ἑλικάονα. |
| 5 | Ἑλικάονα | Ἑλικάων | PROPN | NOUN | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 γνωρισθῆναί | obj | high | Object of the infinitive γνωρισθῆναί. |
| 6 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 8 νυκτομαχίᾳ | case | high | Preposition governing τῇ νυκτομαχίᾳ. |
| 7 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 νυκτομαχίᾳ | det | high | Article with νυκτομαχίᾳ. |
| 8 | νυκτομαχίᾳ | νυκτομαχία | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 γνωρισθῆναί | obl | high | Locative adverbial phrase with ἐν. |
| 9 | γνωρισθῆναί | γνωρίζω | VERB | V-AFN | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 19 φησίν | xcomp | high | First infinitival complement of φησίν. |
| 10 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 9 γνωρισθῆναί | discourse | high | Enclitic connective coordinating the infinitives. |
| 11 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | _ | _ | 12 Ὀδυσσέως | case | high | Agentive preposition. |
| 12 | Ὀδυσσέως | Ὀδυσσεύς | PROPN | NOUN | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 γνωρισθῆναί | obl | high | Agent of passive infinitive γνωρισθῆναί. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 14 ἐξαχθῆναι | cc | high | Coordinates the second infinitive. |
| 14 | ἐξαχθῆναι | ἐξάγω | VERB | V-AFN | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 9 γνωρισθῆναί | conj | high | Second infinitival complement coordinated with γνωρισθῆναί. |
| 15 | ζῶντα | ζάω | VERB | V-PPP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 14 ἐξαχθῆναι | advcl | medium | Participle describing the subject/object of the infinitive; syntax slightly ambiguous. |
| 16 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | _ | _ | 18 μάχης | case | high | Preposition governing μάχης. |
| 17 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 μάχης | det | high | Article with μάχης. |
| 18 | μάχης | μάχη | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἐξαχθῆναι | obl | high | Source/separation phrase with ἐκ. |
| 19 | φησίν | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the sentence. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 φησίν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ἕποιτο ἂν οὖν τῇ Μενελάου καὶ Ὀδυσσέως κηδεμονίᾳ περὶ οἶκον τὸν Ἀντήνορος μηδὲ ἐς τοῦ Ἑλικάονος τὴν γυναῖκα ἔργον δυσμενὲς ὑπὸ Ἀγαμέμνονος καὶ Μενελάου γενέσθαι·
Syntax is somewhat difficult: the clause is organized around an infinitival γενέσθαι with modal ἕποιτο ἂν and several coordinated oblique phrases.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἕποιτο | ἕπομαι | VERB | V-PAI-O3S | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 25 γενέσθαι | aux | high | Potential optative with ἄν; dependent on infinitival clause as modal marker. |
| 2 | ἂν | ἄν | PART | PCL | _ | 1 ἕποιτο | advmod | high | Modal particle. |
| 3 | οὖν | οὖν | PART | PCL | _ | 25 γενέσθαι | discourse | high | Inferential particle. |
| 4 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | L-S---FD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 κηδεμονίᾳ | det | high | Article modifying κηδεμονίᾳ. |
| 5 | Μενελάου | Μενέλαος | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 κηδεμονίᾳ | nmod | high | Part of coordinated genitive modifier. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 7 Ὀδυσσέως | cc | high | Coordinates Μενελάου and Ὀδυσσέως. |
| 7 | Ὀδυσσέως | Ὀδυσσεύς | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Μενελάου | conj | high | Second conjunct in genitive coordination. |
| 8 | κηδεμονίᾳ | κηδεμονία | NOUN | N-S---FD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 γενέσθαι | obl | high | Dative phrase with ἕποιτο. |
| 9 | περὶ | περί | ADP | R | _ | 10 οἶκον | case | high | Introduces prepositional phrase. |
| 10 | οἶκον | οἶκος | NOUN | N-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 γενέσθαι | obl | medium | Likely object of περί in phrase modifying γενέσθαι. |
| 11 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | L-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 Ἀντήνορος | det | high | Article modifying Ἀντήνορος. |
| 12 | Ἀντήνορος | Ἀντήνωρ | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 οἶκον | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of οἶκον. |
| 13 | μηδὲ | μηδέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 25 γενέσθαι | cc | high | Coordinating negative conjunction. |
| 14 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R | _ | 18 γυναῖκα | case | high | Introduces prepositional phrase. |
| 15 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 Ἑλικάονος | det | high | Article modifying Ἑλικάονος. |
| 16 | Ἑλικάονος | Ἑλικάων | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 γυναῖκα | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of γυναῖκα. |
| 17 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L-S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 γυναῖκα | det | high | Article modifying γυναῖκα. |
| 18 | γυναῖκα | γυνή | NOUN | N-S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 γενέσθαι | obl | high | Accusative phrase with εἰς/ἐς. |
| 19 | ἔργον | ἔργον | NOUN | N-S---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 25 γενέσθαι | obj | medium | Predicative/resultative accusative with γενέσθαι. |
| 20 | δυσμενὲς | δυσμενής | ADJ | A-S---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 ἔργον | amod | high | Adnominal modifier of ἔργον. |
| 21 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R | _ | 25 γενέσθαι | case | high | Marks agent in passive infinitive clause. |
| 22 | Ἀγαμέμνονος | Ἀγαμέμνων | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 γενέσθαι | obl | high | Agent of γενέσθαι with ὑπό. |
| 23 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 24 Μενελάου | cc | high | Coordinates Ἀγαμέμνονος and Μενελάου. |
| 24 | Μενελάου | Μενέλαος | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 Ἀγαμέμνονος | conj | high | Second conjunct in agent phrase. |
| 25 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-ANM | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate as infinitive in indirect discourse/explanatory construction. |
| 26 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 25 γενέσθαι | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
Εὐφορίων δὲ ἀνὴρ Χαλκιδεὺς σὺν οὐδενὶ εἰκότι τὰ ἐς τὴν Λαοδίκην ἐποίησεν.
Χαλκιδεὺς is treated as appositive/attributive to ἀνήρ; σὺν οὐδενὶ εἰκότι is an instrumental/attendant phrase modifying the verb.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Εὐφορίων | Εὐφορίων | PROPN | N-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἐποίησεν | nsubj | high | Subject name. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 12 ἐποίησεν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ἀνὴρ | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Εὐφορίων | appos | high | Apposition to Εὐφορίων. |
| 4 | Χαλκιδεὺς | Χαλκιδεύς | ADJ | A-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἀνὴρ | amod | high | Attributive ethnic adjective used substantively. |
| 5 | σὺν | σύν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 7 εἰκότι | case | high | Preposition governing dative. |
| 6 | οὐδενὶ | οὐδείς | PRON | A-S---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 εἰκότι | obl | high | Dative complement of σύν. |
| 7 | εἰκότι | ἔοικα | VERB | V-PPP-DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 12 ἐποίησεν | obl | medium | Perfect participle used adjectivally; takes prepositional phrase. |
| 8 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-AP---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 12 ἐποίησεν | obj | high | Object of ἐποίησεν. |
| 9 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 11 Λαοδίκην | case | high | Preposition governing accusative. |
| 10 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 Λαοδίκην | det | high | Article modifying Λαοδίκην. |
| 11 | Λαοδίκην | Λαοδίκη | PROPN | N-S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 τὰ | nmod | high | Object of preposition ἐς. |
| 12 | ἐποίησεν | ποιέω | VERB | V3SAIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐποίησεν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |