Grammar parses for passage 10.26.9
Open translation for this passage
Μέδουσα δὲ κατέχουσα ταῖς χερσὶν ἀμφοτέραις τὸ ὑπόστατον ἐπὶ τοῦ ἐδάφους κάθηται·
Μέδουσα is the subject of κάθηται; κατέχουσα is a circumstantial present participle, with ταῖς χερσὶν ἀμφοτέραις instrumental and τὸ ὑπόστατον as its object. ἐπὶ τοῦ ἐδάφους is a locative phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Μέδουσα | Μέδουσα | PROPN | N--NF-S-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 κάθηται | nsubj | high | Proper name functioning as the subject. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 12 κάθηται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | κατέχουσα | κατέχω | VERB | V- P A NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 12 κάθηται | advcl | high | Circumstantial present active participle agreeing with Μέδουσα. |
| 4 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | P----DFP- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 5 χερσὶν | det | high | |
| 5 | χερσὶν | χείρ | NOUN | N---DFP- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 3 κατέχουσα | obl | high | Instrumental dative with κατέχουσα. |
| 6 | ἀμφοτέραις | ἀμφότερος | ADJ | A---DFP- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 5 χερσὶν | amod | high | Agrees with ταῖς χερσίν. |
| 7 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | P----NAS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ὑπόστατον | det | high | |
| 8 | ὑπόστατον | ὑπόστατον | NOUN | N----NAS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 κατέχουσα | obj | medium | Substantivized neuter adjective/noun; lexical categorization is somewhat uncertain. |
| 9 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 11 ἐδάφους | case | high | |
| 10 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | P----GMS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἐδάφους | det | high | |
| 11 | ἐδάφους | ἔδαφος | NOUN | N----GMS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 κάθηται | obl | high | Locative ἐπί phrase with genitive. |
| 12 | κάθηται | κάθημαι | VERB | V-PMI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Present middle/deponent verb, 'sits'. |
| 13 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 κάθηται | punct | high |
ἐν δὲ ταῖς Πριάμου θυγατράσιν ἀριθμήσαι τις ἂν καὶ ταύτην κατὰ τοῦ Ἱμεραίου τὴν ᾠδήν.
The optative ἀριθμήσαι with modal ἄν is the predicate; τις is the indefinite subject. ταύτην is the object of ἀριθμήσαι, while κατὰ τοῦ Ἱμεραίου τὴν ᾠδήν is an idiomatic accusative phrase identifying the counted item (the song according to/of the Himeraean).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 5 θυγατράσιν | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 θυγατράσιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DFP | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 5 θυγατράσιν | det | high | |
| 4 | Πριάμου | Πρίαμος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 θυγατράσιν | nmod | high | |
| 5 | θυγατράσιν | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 ἀριθμήσαι | obl | high | Object of ἐν. |
| 6 | ἀριθμήσαι | ἀριθμέω | VERB | V-3SAO | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Modal aorist optative with ἄν. |
| 7 | τις | τις | PRON | PX-SNM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 6 ἀριθμήσαι | nsubj | high | Indefinite subject. |
| 8 | ἂν | ἄν | PART | PART | _ | 6 ἀριθμήσαι | advmod | high | Modal particle. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 ταύτην | cc | medium | Coordinates ταύτην with an understood preceding object/context. |
| 10 | ταύτην | οὗτος | PRON | D-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 6 ἀριθμήσαι | obj | high | Demonstrative object, likely referring to the song. |
| 11 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 13 Ἱμεραίου | case | high | |
| 12 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 Ἱμεραίου | det | high | |
| 13 | Ἱμεραίου | Ἱμεραῖος | PROPN | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ᾠδήν | nmod | medium | Ethnic/name adjective substantivized or modifying an elided noun. |
| 14 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ᾠδήν | det | high | |
| 15 | ᾠδήν | ᾠδή | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ταύτην | appos | medium | Accusative apposition/identification of ταύτην. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | punct | _ | 6 ἀριθμήσαι | punct | high |