Grammar parses for passage 10.26.9
Open translation for this passage
Μέδουσα δὲ κατέχουσα ταῖς χερσὶν ἀμφοτέραις τὸ ὑπόστατον ἐπὶ τοῦ ἐδάφους κάθηται·
Main clause with a circumstantial participle; the object/status of ὑπόστατον is somewhat uncertain, but syntax is straightforward overall.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Μέδουσα | Μέδουσα | PROPN | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 12 κάθηται | nsubj | high | Proper name functioning as subject. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 12 κάθηται | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | κατέχουσα | κατέχω | VERB | PAPNSF | Aspect=Imp|Case=Nominative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular|Tense=Present|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Active | 12 κάθηται | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle agreeing with Μέδουσα. |
| 4 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | L-DFP | Case=Dative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural|PronType=Art | 5 χερσὶν | det | high | Article modifying χερσὶν. |
| 5 | χερσὶν | χείρ | NOUN | N-DFP | Case=Dative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural | 3 κατέχουσα | obl | high | Instrumental dative dependent on the participle. |
| 6 | ἀμφοτέραις | ἀμφότερος | ADJ | A-DFP | Case=Dative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural | 5 χερσὶν | amod | high | Agrees with χερσὶν. |
| 7 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L-NSN | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 8 ὑπόστατον | det | high | Article modifying ὑπόστατον. |
| 8 | ὑπόστατον | ὑπόστατον | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 12 κάθηται | obj | medium | Likely substantive/accusative object; form could be adjectival used substantively. |
| 9 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R | _ | 11 ἐδάφους | case | high | Preposition governing genitive. |
| 10 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L-GSN | Case=Genitive|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular|PronType=Art | 11 ἐδάφους | det | high | Article modifying ἐδάφους. |
| 11 | ἐδάφους | ἔδαφος | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Genitive|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 12 κάθηται | obl | high | Prepositional phrase with ἐπὶ. |
| 12 | κάθηται | κάθημαι | VERB | V-PII3S | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=Third|Tense=Present|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Middle | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 13 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 κάθηται | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ἐν δὲ ταῖς Πριάμου θυγατράσιν ἀριθμήσαι τις ἂν καὶ ταύτην κατὰ τοῦ Ἱμεραίου τὴν ᾠδήν.
The infinitive ἀριθμήσαι is taken as the root, with an indefinite subject τις and an accusative object ταύτην; the κατὰ phrase modifies the action.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R | Case=Dat | 5 θυγατράσιν | case | high | Preposition governing the dative phrase. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 6 ἀριθμήσαι | discourse | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 3 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | L-p---df- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 5 θυγατράσιν | det | high | Article with θυγατράσιν. |
| 4 | Πριάμου | Πρίαμος | PROPN | N-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 θυγατράσιν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of θυγατράσιν. |
| 5 | θυγατράσιν | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N-p---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 ἀριθμήσαι | obl | high | Dative complement within ἐν phrase. |
| 6 | ἀριθμήσαι | ἀριθμέω | VERB | V--AAN--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main infinitive governing the clause. |
| 7 | τις | τις | PRON | P-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Com|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 6 ἀριθμήσαι | nsubj | high | Indefinite subject of ἀριθμήσαι. |
| 8 | ἂν | ἄν | PART | G--------- | _ | 6 ἀριθμήσαι | advmod | high | Modal particle. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 10 ταύτην | cc | high | Connects ταύτην with another coordinated object or focus item. |
| 10 | ταύτην | οὗτος | PRON | P-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 6 ἀριθμήσαι | obj | high | Direct object of ἀριθμήσαι. |
| 11 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R | Case=Acc | 15 ᾠδήν | case | high | Preposition governing the accusative. |
| 12 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 Ἱμεραίου | det | high | Article with Ἱμεραίου. |
| 13 | Ἱμεραίου | Ἱμεραῖος | PROPN | N-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ᾠδήν | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of ᾠδήν. |
| 14 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 ᾠδήν | det | high | Article with ᾠδήν. |
| 15 | ᾠδήν | ᾠδή | NOUN | N-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἀριθμήσαι | obl | high | Accusative phrase with κατὰ. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἀριθμήσαι | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |