Grammar parses for passage 10.26.9
Open translation for this passage
ἐφεξῆς δὲ τῇ Λαοδίκῃ ὑποστάτης τε λίθου καὶ λουτήριόν ἐστιν ἐπὶ τῷ ὑποστάτῃ χαλκοῦν,
The sentence has coordinated nominative subjects ὑποστάτης and λουτήριον; χαλκοῦν is predicative with λουτήριον, while ἐπὶ τῷ ὑποστάτῃ locates it on the pedestal.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐφεξῆς | ἐφεξῆς | ADV | ADV | _ | 5 ὑποστάτης | advmod | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 ἐστιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 Λαοδίκῃ | det | high | |
| 4 | Λαοδίκῃ | Λαοδίκη | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ὑποστάτης | obl | high | Dative of reference/sequence: next to Laodice. |
| 5 | ὑποστάτης | ὑποστάτης | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | First nominative subject coordinated with λουτήριον. |
| 6 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 λουτήριόν | cc | high | Coordinates the two subject nouns. |
| 7 | λίθου | λίθος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ὑποστάτης | nmod | high | Material genitive: stone pedestal. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 λουτήριόν | cc | high | Coordinates λουτήριον with ὑποστάτης. |
| 9 | λουτήριόν | λουτήριον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Second nominative subject; coordinated with ὑποστάτης. |
| 10 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 11 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 13 ὑποστάτῃ | case | high | |
| 12 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ὑποστάτῃ | det | high | |
| 13 | ὑποστάτῃ | ὑποστάτης | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 χαλκοῦν | obl | high | Object of ἐπί in locative sense: upon the pedestal. |
| 14 | χαλκοῦν | χάλκεος | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 λουτήριόν | amod | high | Predicate adjective agreeing with λουτήριον; the bronze basin is on the pedestal. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐστιν | punct | high |
Μέδουσα δὲ κατέχουσα ταῖς χερσὶν ἀμφοτέραις τὸ ὑπόστατον ἐπὶ τοῦ ἐδάφους κάθηται·
Μέδουσα is the subject of κάθηται; κατέχουσα is a circumstantial present participle, with ταῖς χερσὶν ἀμφοτέραις instrumental and τὸ ὑπόστατον as its object. ἐπὶ τοῦ ἐδάφους is a locative phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Μέδουσα | Μέδουσα | PROPN | N--NF-S-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 κάθηται | nsubj | high | Proper name functioning as the subject. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 12 κάθηται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | κατέχουσα | κατέχω | VERB | V- P A NFS | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 12 κάθηται | advcl | high | Circumstantial present active participle agreeing with Μέδουσα. |
| 4 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | P----DFP- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 5 χερσὶν | det | high | |
| 5 | χερσὶν | χείρ | NOUN | N---DFP- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 3 κατέχουσα | obl | high | Instrumental dative with κατέχουσα. |
| 6 | ἀμφοτέραις | ἀμφότερος | ADJ | A---DFP- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 5 χερσὶν | amod | high | Agrees with ταῖς χερσίν. |
| 7 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | P----NAS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ὑπόστατον | det | high | |
| 8 | ὑπόστατον | ὑπόστατον | NOUN | N----NAS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 κατέχουσα | obj | medium | Substantivized neuter adjective/noun; lexical categorization is somewhat uncertain. |
| 9 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 11 ἐδάφους | case | high | |
| 10 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | P----GMS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἐδάφους | det | high | |
| 11 | ἐδάφους | ἔδαφος | NOUN | N----GMS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 κάθηται | obl | high | Locative ἐπί phrase with genitive. |
| 12 | κάθηται | κάθημαι | VERB | V-PMI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Present middle/deponent verb, 'sits'. |
| 13 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 κάθηται | punct | high |
ἐν δὲ ταῖς Πριάμου θυγατράσιν ἀριθμήσαι τις ἂν καὶ ταύτην κατὰ τοῦ Ἱμεραίου τὴν ᾠδήν.
The optative ἀριθμήσαι with modal ἄν is the predicate; τις is the indefinite subject. ταύτην is the object of ἀριθμήσαι, while κατὰ τοῦ Ἱμεραίου τὴν ᾠδήν is an idiomatic accusative phrase identifying the counted item (the song according to/of the Himeraean).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 5 θυγατράσιν | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 θυγατράσιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DFP | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 5 θυγατράσιν | det | high | |
| 4 | Πριάμου | Πρίαμος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 θυγατράσιν | nmod | high | |
| 5 | θυγατράσιν | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N-DPF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 ἀριθμήσαι | obl | high | Object of ἐν. |
| 6 | ἀριθμήσαι | ἀριθμέω | VERB | V-3SAO | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Modal aorist optative with ἄν. |
| 7 | τις | τις | PRON | PX-SNM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 6 ἀριθμήσαι | nsubj | high | Indefinite subject. |
| 8 | ἂν | ἄν | PART | PART | _ | 6 ἀριθμήσαι | advmod | high | Modal particle. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 ταύτην | cc | medium | Coordinates ταύτην with an understood preceding object/context. |
| 10 | ταύτην | οὗτος | PRON | D-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 6 ἀριθμήσαι | obj | high | Demonstrative object, likely referring to the song. |
| 11 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 13 Ἱμεραίου | case | high | |
| 12 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 Ἱμεραίου | det | high | |
| 13 | Ἱμεραίου | Ἱμεραῖος | PROPN | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ᾠδήν | nmod | medium | Ethnic/name adjective substantivized or modifying an elided noun. |
| 14 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ᾠδήν | det | high | |
| 15 | ᾠδήν | ᾠδή | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ταύτην | appos | medium | Accusative apposition/identification of ταύτην. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | punct | _ | 6 ἀριθμήσαι | punct | high |
παρὰ δὲ τὴν Μέδουσαν ἐν χρῷ κεκαρμένη πρεσβῦτις ἢ ἄνθρωπός ἐστιν εὐνοῦχος, παιδίον δὲ ἐν τοῖς γόνασιν ἔχει γυμνόν· τὸ δὲ τὴν χεῖρα ὑπὸ δείματος ἐπίπροσθε τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν πεποίηται.
The passage contains two coordinated clauses and a difficult final construction: τὸ with τὴν χεῖρα may reflect a substantivized/topic phrase, while ἐπίπροσθε is treated as an adverb governing the genitive τῶν ὀφθαλμῶν; the transmitted γυμνόν is masculine despite neuter παιδίον.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 Μέδουσαν | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 31 πεποίηται | cc | high | |
| 3 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 Μέδουσαν | det | high | |
| 4 | Μέδουσαν | Μέδουσα | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 πρεσβῦτις | obl | high | Object of παρά. |
| 5 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 6 χρῷ | case | high | |
| 6 | χρῷ | χρώς | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 κεκαρμένη | obl | high | ἐν χρῷ, close to the skin. |
| 7 | κεκαρμένη | κείρω | VERB | V-RMPNSF | Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 8 πρεσβῦτις | acl | high | Perfect passive participle modifying πρεσβῦτις. |
| 8 | πρεσβῦτις | πρεσβῦτις | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 9 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 εὐνοῦχος | cc | high | Coordinates the alternative predicate. |
| 10 | ἄνθρωπός | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 εὐνοῦχος | nsubj | medium | Alternative nominal subject/predicate in the elliptical coordination. |
| 11 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 12 | εὐνοῦχος | εὐνοῦχος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἐστιν | xcomp | medium | Nominal predicate; coordination with πρεσβῦτις/ἄνθρωπός is semantically elliptical. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 14 | παιδίον | παιδίον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 ἔχει | nsubj | high | |
| 15 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 19 ἔχει | cc | high | |
| 16 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 18 γόνασιν | case | high | |
| 17 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 γόνασιν | det | high | |
| 18 | γόνασιν | γόνυ | NOUN | N-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 19 ἔχει | obl | high | |
| 19 | ἔχει | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 31 πεποίηται | conj | high | |
| 20 | γυμνόν | γυμνός | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 παιδίον | amod | medium | Predicative/object-oriented adjective; expected neuter agreement with παιδίον in strict agreement, but transmitted form is masculine accusative. |
| 21 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 ἔχει | punct | high | |
| 22 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 25 χεῖρα | det | high | Article introducing substantivized infinitival/nominal phrase. |
| 23 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 31 πεποίηται | cc | high | |
| 24 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 χεῖρα | det | high | |
| 25 | χεῖρα | χείρ | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 31 πεποίηται | obj | medium | Object/topic of πεποίηται; construction is textually difficult. |
| 26 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 27 δείματος | case | high | |
| 27 | δείματος | δεῖμα | NOUN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 28 ἐπίπροσθε | obl | high | Agent/cause with ὑπό. |
| 28 | ἐπίπροσθε | ἐπίπροσθεν | ADV | ADV | _ | 31 πεποίηται | advmod | medium | Adverb meaning 'in front of/over'; form may be orthographic or textual variant. |
| 29 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 30 ὀφθαλμῶν | det | high | |
| 30 | ὀφθαλμῶν | ὀφθαλμός | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 28 ἐπίπροσθε | obl | high | Genitive dependent on ἐπίπροσθε. |
| 31 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | V-RMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Second clause after punctuation; middle perfect, with difficult article/object construction. |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 31 πεποίηται | punct | high |