Grammar parses for passage 10.27.1
Open translation for this passage
νεκροὶ δὲ ὁ μὲν γυμνὸς Πῆλις ὄνομα ἐπὶ τὸν νῶτόν ἐστιν ἐρριμμένος, ὑπὸ δὲ τὸν Πῆλιν Ἠιονεύς τε κεῖται καὶ Ἄδμητος ἐνδεδυκότες ἔτι τοὺς θώρακας·
The sentence has an initial nominal clause: νεκροί modifies an understood plural subject; Πῆλις is the nominative subject of ἐστιν ἐρριμμένος, with ὄνομα and γυμνός as appositional/predicative description. Under Πῆλιν, Ἠιονεύς and Ἄδμητος are coordinated subjects of κεῖται; ἐνδεδυκότες is a plural participle agreeing with them, though the transmitted form is morphologically mismatched with the expected dual/plural syntax and is retained as written.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | νεκροὶ | νεκρός | ADJ | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 Πῆλις | amod | medium | Predicative adjective describing the depicted dead men; agreement and attachment are somewhat elliptical. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 Πῆλις | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Πῆλις | det | high | Article with Πῆλις. |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G----- | _ | 6 Πῆλις | discourse | high | Correlative μέν, answered by δέ at token 15. |
| 5 | γυμνὸς | γυμνός | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Πῆλις | amod | high | Predicative/appositional adjective agreeing with Πῆλις. |
| 6 | Πῆλις | Πῆλις | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of the copular/periphrastic predicate. |
| 7 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 Πῆλις | appos | medium | Appositional naming phrase, literally 'by name'; syntax is elliptical. |
| 8 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R | _ | 10 νῶτόν | case | high | |
| 9 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 νῶτόν | det | high | |
| 10 | νῶτόν | νῶτον | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἐρριμμένος | obl | high | Object of ἐπί, indicating position on the back. |
| 11 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite copula with participle ἐρριμμένος. |
| 12 | ἐρριμμένος | ῥίπτω | VERB | V-RMP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 11 ἐστιν | xcomp | high | Perfect passive participle forming the predicate with ἐστιν. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 14 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R | _ | 17 Πῆλιν | case | high | With accusative, spatially 'under/beneath'. |
| 15 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 20 κεῖται | cc | high | Contrasting member of μέν...δέ. |
| 16 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 Πῆλιν | det | high | |
| 17 | Πῆλιν | Πῆλις | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 κεῖται | obl | high | Object of ὑπό, marking the location beneath Peleus. |
| 18 | Ἠιονεύς | Ἠιονεύς | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 κεῖται | nsubj | high | First coordinated subject of κεῖται. |
| 19 | τε | τε | CCONJ | G----- | _ | 18 Ἠιονεύς | cc | high | Coordinates Ἠιονεύς with Ἄδμητος. |
| 20 | κεῖται | κεῖμαι | VERB | V-PMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 11 ἐστιν | conj | high | Second coordinated predicate, 'lies'; singular form with coordinated nominal subjects. |
| 21 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 22 Ἄδμητος | cc | high | Coordinates Ἄδμητος with Ἠιονεύς. |
| 22 | Ἄδμητος | Ἄδμητος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 Ἠιονεύς | conj | high | Second coordinated subject of κεῖται. |
| 23 | ἐνδεδυκότες | ἐνδύω | VERB | V-RAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 20 κεῖται | advcl | low | Perfect active participle, apparently agreeing collectively with the two men; the transmitted plural form is retained despite possible expected dual morphology. |
| 24 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | D | _ | 23 ἐνδεδυκότες | advmod | high | Modifies ἐνδεδυκότες: still. |
| 25 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 26 θώρακας | det | high | |
| 26 | θώρακας | θώραξ | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 23 ἐνδεδυκότες | obj | high | Object of ἐνδεδυκότες. |
| 27 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἐστιν | punct | high |
ἄλλοι δὲ ἀνωτέρω τούτων ὑπὸ μὲν τὸ λουτήριον Λεώκριτός ἐστιν ὁ Πουλυδάμαντος τεθνεὼς ὑπὸ Ὀδυσσέως, ὑπὲρ δὲ Ἠιονέα τε καὶ Ἄδμητον Κόροιβος ὁ Μύγδονος·
Coordinate locative descriptions are elliptical: ἄλλοι is the subject of ἐστιν, with two coordinated predicate noun phrases; τεθνεώς is a participial modifier of Λεώκριτος, and the second clause is coordinated by δέ with an omitted/copular predicate understood.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἄλλοι | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Substantivized adjective, subject of the copular construction. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G----- | _ | 10 ἐστιν | cc | high | Coordinating/continuative particle. |
| 3 | ἀνωτέρω | ἄνω | ADV | D-------- | Degree=Cmp | 10 ἐστιν | advmod | high | Comparative adverb, 'higher/above'. |
| 4 | τούτων | οὗτος | PRON | PD-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 3 ἀνωτέρω | obl | high | Genitive of comparison with ἀνωτέρω. |
| 5 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 8 λουτήριον | case | high | Preposition governing the accusative. |
| 6 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G----- | _ | 10 ἐστιν | advmod | high | Correlative particle paired with δέ at token 18. |
| 7 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L-SNA | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 λουτήριον | det | high | Article with λουτήριον. |
| 8 | λουτήριον | λουτήριον | NOUN | N-SNA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἐστιν | obl | high | Accusative object of location with ὑπό, likely 'below/under the bathing-place'. |
| 9 | Λεώκριτός | Λεώκριτος | PROPN | N-SNM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἐστιν | nsubj | medium | Personal name; coordinated/paired with the following predicate description. |
| 10 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copula; singular agreement reflects the named individual Λεώκριτος, with plural ἄλλοι as broader discourse subject. |
| 11 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | L-SNM | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 Πουλυδάμαντος | det | high | Article introducing the patronymic/genitival name phrase. |
| 12 | Πουλυδάμαντος | Πουλυδάμας | PROPN | N-SGM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 τεθνεὼς | nmod | high | Genitive personal name, dependent on the participial description. |
| 13 | τεθνεὼς | θνῄσκω | VERB | V-RAP-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 9 Λεώκριτός | acl | high | Perfect active participle, predicative/attributive to Λεώκριτος: 'dead'. |
| 14 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 15 Ὀδυσσέως | case | high | Agent preposition with genitive. |
| 15 | Ὀδυσσέως | Ὀδυσσεύς | PROPN | N-SGM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 τεθνεὼς | obl:agent | high | Agent of τεθνεώς. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 17 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 19 Ἠιονέα | case | high | Preposition governing the accusative. |
| 18 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G----- | _ | 23 Κόροιβος | cc | high | Coordinates the second location/name description with the first. |
| 19 | Ἠιονέα | Ἠιονεύς | PROPN | N-SMA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 Κόροιβος | obl | high | Accusative object of location with ὑπέρ. |
| 20 | τε | τε | CCONJ | G----- | _ | 19 Ἠιονέα | cc | high | First member of τε καί coordination. |
| 21 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | G----- | _ | 20 τε | fixed | high | Second member of the correlative coordination τε καί. |
| 22 | Ἄδμητον | Ἄδμητος | PROPN | N-SMA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 Ἠιονέα | conj | high | Second accusative object coordinated with Ἠιονέα. |
| 23 | Κόροιβος | Κόροιβος | PROPN | N-SNM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἐστιν | conj | high | Second named figure, coordinated with Λεώκριτος in the elliptical/copular description. |
| 24 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | L-SNM | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 Μύγδονος | det | high | Article with patronymic/genitival name phrase. |
| 25 | Μύγδονος | Μύγδων | PROPN | N-SGM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 Κόροιβος | nmod | high | Genitive personal name, identifying Κόροιβος. |
| 26 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐστιν | punct | high |
τούτου μνῆμά τε ἐπιφανὲς ἐν ὅροις πεποίηται Φρυγῶν Στεκτορηνῶν καὶ ἀπʼ αὐτοῦ ποιηταῖς Μύγδονας ὄνομα ἐπὶ τοῖς Φρυξὶ τίθεσθαι καθέστηκεν.
The sentence has two coordinated predicates, πεποίηται and καθέστηκεν; the latter governs the infinitive τίθεσθαι, with ποιηταῖς as its dative participant and Μύγδονας/ὄνομα as accusative complements.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τούτου | οὗτος | PRON | PDGM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 μνῆμά | nmod | high | |
| 2 | μνῆμά | μνῆμα | NOUN | NBSA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 πεποίηται | nsubj | high | |
| 3 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C------- | _ | 7 πεποίηται | cc | high | |
| 4 | ἐπιφανὲς | ἐπιφανής | ADJ | A-NNS-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 2 μνῆμά | amod | high | |
| 5 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 ὅροις | case | high | |
| 6 | ὅροις | ὅρος | NOUN | N-DPI--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 πεποίηται | obl | high | |
| 7 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | V-RIM-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 20 καθέστηκεν | conj | medium | Perfect middle; coordinated with καθέστηκεν. |
| 8 | Φρυγῶν | Φρύξ | PROPN | N-GPM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 Στεκτορηνῶν | nmod | high | |
| 9 | Στεκτορηνῶν | Στεκτορηνός | PROPN | N-GPM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ὅροις | nmod | medium | Ethnic place-name; genitive modifies ὅροις. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C------- | _ | 20 καθέστηκεν | cc | high | |
| 11 | ἀπʼ | ἀπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 12 αὐτοῦ | case | high | |
| 12 | αὐτοῦ | αὐτός | PRON | P-GSM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 καθέστηκεν | obl | high | Reference is to the person or memorial context; syntactic attachment is somewhat uncertain. |
| 13 | ποιηταῖς | ποιητής | NOUN | N-DPM--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 τίθεσθαι | iobj | medium | Dative with τίθεσθαι, construed as the assigners/users of the name. |
| 14 | Μύγδονας | Μύγδων | PROPN | N-APM--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 τίθεσθαι | obj | high | |
| 15 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N-ASN--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 τίθεσθαι | obj | medium | Accusative complement with τίθεσθαι; semantically the name assigned to Μύγδονες. |
| 16 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 18 Φρυξὶ | case | high | |
| 17 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPM--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 Φρυξὶ | det | high | |
| 18 | Φρυξὶ | Φρύξ | PROPN | N-DPM--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 τίθεσθαι | obl | medium | ἐπὶ with dative: in addition to/among the Phrygians. |
| 19 | τίθεσθαι | τίθημι | VERB | V-PMN---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 20 καθέστηκεν | xcomp | high | |
| 20 | καθέστηκεν | καθίστημι | VERB | V-RIA-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 καθέστηκεν | punct | high |