Grammar parses for passage 10.27.2
Open translation for this passage
εἰσὶ δὲ καὶ ἐπάνω τοῦ Κοροίβου Πρίαμος καὶ Ἀξίων τε καὶ Ἀγήνωρ.
εἰσὶ is existential/presentational; ἐπάνω τοῦ Κοροίβου is a locative predicate, with three coordinated nominative names as subject.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | εἰσὶ | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 εἰσὶ | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 Πρίαμος | cc | high | Coordinating/additive καί introducing the subject phrase. |
| 4 | ἐπάνω | ἐπάνω | ADV | ADV | _ | 1 εἰσὶ | advmod | high | Predicative locative adverb. |
| 5 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Κοροίβου | det | high | |
| 6 | Κοροίβου | Κόροιβος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐπάνω | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἐπάνω. |
| 7 | Πρίαμος | Πρίαμος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 εἰσὶ | nsubj | high | First coordinated nominative subject. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 Πρίαμος | cc | high | |
| 9 | Ἀξίων | Ἀξίων | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Πρίαμος | conj | medium | Coordinated nominative name; form is potentially ambiguous with other inflectional patterns. |
| 10 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 Ἀξίων | cc | high | |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 Ἀγήνωρ | cc | high | Paired coordination with τε. |
| 12 | Ἀγήνωρ | Ἀγήνωρ | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Ἀξίων | conj | high | Third coordinated nominative subject. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 εἰσὶ | punct | high |
Πρίαμον δὲ οὐκ ἀποθανεῖν ἔφη Λέσχεως ἐπὶ τῇ ἐσχάρᾳ τοῦ Ἑρκείου, ἀλλὰ ἀποσπασθέντα ἀπὸ τοῦ βωμοῦ πάρεργον τῷ Νεοπτολέμῳ πρὸς ταῖς τῆς οἰκίας γενέσθαι θύραις.
Reported speech with ἀποθανεῖν and γενέσθαι as coordinated infinitives; ἀποσπασθέντα is a coordinated accusative participial construction referring to Priam.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Πρίαμον | Πρίαμος | PROPN | n-pron | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἀποθανεῖν | obj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c | _ | 5 ἔφη | cc | high | |
| 3 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | dx | Polarity=Neg | 4 ἀποθανεῖν | advmod | high | |
| 4 | ἀποθανεῖν | ἀποθνῄσκω | VERB | v--na--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 5 ἔφη | xcomp | high | Infinitive in reported speech. |
| 5 | ἔφη | φημί | VERB | v3siia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | Λέσχεως | Λέσχεως | PROPN | n-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἔφη | nsubj | medium | Genitive of the reported source/author. |
| 7 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | r | _ | 9 ἐσχάρᾳ | case | high | |
| 8 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | l-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἐσχάρᾳ | det | high | |
| 9 | ἐσχάρᾳ | ἐσχάρα | NOUN | n-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἀποθανεῖν | obl | high | |
| 10 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | l-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 Ἑρκείου | det | high | |
| 11 | Ἑρκείου | Ἕρκειος | ADJ | a-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἐσχάρᾳ | nmod | high | Substantivized/attributive adjective, 'of the Herkeios'. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἔφη | punct | high | |
| 13 | ἀλλὰ | ἀλλά | CCONJ | c | _ | 14 ἀποσπασθέντα | cc | high | |
| 14 | ἀποσπασθέντα | ἀποσπάω | VERB | v-sapam- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 25 γενέσθαι | advcl | high | Accusative participle coordinated with the infinitival report; shares Priam as understood subject. |
| 15 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | r | _ | 17 βωμοῦ | case | high | |
| 16 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | l-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 βωμοῦ | det | high | |
| 17 | βωμοῦ | βωμός | NOUN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἀποσπασθέντα | obl | high | |
| 18 | πάρεργον | πάρεργος | ADJ | a-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 γενέσθαι | xcomp | medium | Predicative accusative adjective with γενέσθαι; agreement may be understood with Priam. |
| 19 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | l-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 Νεοπτολέμῳ | det | high | |
| 20 | Νεοπτολέμῳ | Νεοπτόλεμος | PROPN | n-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 γενέσθαι | iobj | high | |
| 21 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | r | _ | 26 θύραις | case | high | |
| 22 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | l-p---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 26 θύραις | det | high | |
| 23 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | l-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 οἰκίας | det | high | |
| 24 | οἰκίας | οἰκία | NOUN | n-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 θύραις | nmod | high | |
| 25 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | v--anm--- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 5 ἔφη | conj | high | Second infinitive in the reported speech, coordinated with ἀποθανεῖν. |
| 26 | θύραις | θύρα | NOUN | n-p---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 25 γενέσθαι | obl | high | Location/destination with πρός. |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἔφη | punct | high |
ἐς δὲ Ἑκάβην Στησίχορος ἐν Ἰλίου πέρσιδι ἐποίησεν ἐς Λυκίαν ὑπὸ Ἀπόλλωνος αὐτὴν κομισθῆναι.
The sentence has ποιέω governing an accusative-and-infinitive construction: αὐτὴν κομισθῆναι; ἐς Ἑκάβην is an introductory topic-like accusative, while ἐς Λυκίαν marks the infinitive's destination.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 14 κομισθῆναι | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 ἐποίησεν | cc | high | |
| 3 | Ἑκάβην | Ἑκάβη | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 κομισθῆναι | obl | high | Destination with ἐς. |
| 4 | Στησίχορος | Στησίχορος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἐποίησεν | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 7 πέρσιδι | case | high | |
| 6 | Ἰλίου | Ἴλιον | PROPN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 πέρσιδι | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on πέρσιδι. |
| 7 | πέρσιδι | πέρσις | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἐποίησεν | obl | high | Work/title context: ἐν Ἰλίου πέρσιδι. |
| 8 | ἐποίησεν | ποιέω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Introduces an accusative-and-infinitive construction. |
| 9 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 10 Λυκίαν | case | high | |
| 10 | Λυκίαν | Λυκία | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 κομισθῆναι | obl | high | Destination with ἐς. |
| 11 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 12 Ἀπόλλωνος | case | high | |
| 12 | Ἀπόλλωνος | Ἀπόλλων | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 κομισθῆναι | obl:agent | high | Agent of the passive infinitive. |
| 13 | αὐτὴν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 14 κομισθῆναι | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 14 | κομισθῆναι | κομίζω | VERB | V-APN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass | 8 ἐποίησεν | xcomp | high | Passive infinitive governed by ἐποίησεν. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐποίησεν | punct | high |
Ἀξίονα δὲ παῖδα εἶναι Πριάμου Λέσχεως καὶ ἀποθανεῖν αὐτὸν ὑπὸ Εὐρυπύλου τοῦ Εὐαίμονός φησι· τοῦ Ἀγήνορος δὲ κατὰ τὸν αὐτὸν ποιητὴν Νεοπτόλεμος αὐτόχειρ ἐστί·
φησι governs two infinitival assertions; the second clause is coordinated with an elided reporting frame, while κατὰ τὸν αὐτὸν ποιητήν modifies the claim about Neoptolemus.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀξίονα | Ἀξίων | PROPN | Neut? Acc Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 παῖδα | xcomp | medium | Accusative subject of the infinitive εἶναι; proper name. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 φησι | cc | high | |
| 3 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | N-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative with εἶναι. |
| 4 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PNA | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 14 φησι | ccomp | high | Infinitival complement of φησι. |
| 5 | Πριάμου | Πρίαμος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 παῖδα | nmod | high | Genitive of parentage. |
| 6 | Λέσχεως | Λέσχεως | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 φησι | nsubj | medium | Name of the poet, subject of φησι; exact appositional syntax is compressed. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 ἀποθανεῖν | cc | high | |
| 8 | ἀποθανεῖν | ἀποθνῄσκω | VERB | V-ANA | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 14 φησι | ccomp | high | Coordinated infinitival complement of φησι. |
| 9 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 8 ἀποθανεῖν | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of ἀποθανεῖν. |
| 10 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | Case=Gen | 11 Εὐρυπύλου | case | high | |
| 11 | Εὐρυπύλου | Εὐρύπυλος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἀποθανεῖν | obl:agent | high | Agent of the passive-like event expressed with active infinitive. |
| 12 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 Εὐαίμονός | det | high | |
| 13 | Εὐαίμονός | Εὐαίμων | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 Εὐρυπύλου | nmod | high | Patronymic genitive. |
| 14 | φησι | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 φησι | punct | high | |
| 16 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 Ἀγήνορος | det | high | |
| 17 | Ἀγήνορος | Ἀγήνωρ | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 ποιητὴν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ποιητήν. |
| 18 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 25 ἐστί | cc | high | |
| 19 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | PREP | Case=Acc | 22 ποιητὴν | case | high | |
| 20 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 ποιητὴν | det | high | |
| 21 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 22 ποιητὴν | amod | high | Attributive use: ‘the same’. |
| 22 | ποιητὴν | ποιητής | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 ἐστί | obl | medium | Accusative with κατά, ‘according to the same poet’; κατά phrase modifies the following assertion. |
| 23 | Νεοπτόλεμος | Νεοπτόλεμος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 ἐστί | nsubj | high | |
| 24 | αὐτόχειρ | αὐτόχειρ | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 ἐστί | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective/noun with ἐστί, ‘slayer with his own hand’. |
| 25 | ἐστί | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 14 φησι | conj | high | Second coordinated finite assertion after φησι. |
| 26 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 25 ἐστί | punct | high |
καὶ οὕτω φαίνοιτο ἂν Ἔχεκλος μὲν φονευθεὶς ὁ Ἀγήνορος ὑπὸ Ἀχιλλέως, Ἀγήνωρ δὲ αὐτὸς ὑπὸ τοῦ Νεοπτολέμου.
The sentence uses a potential φαίνοιτο ἂν with a coordinated, partly elliptical passive construction: Echeclus is stated as killed by Achilles, while Agenor himself is understood as killed by Neoptolemus.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 φαίνοιτο | cc | high | |
| 2 | οὕτω | οὕτω | ADV | ADV | _ | 3 φαίνοιτο | advmod | high | |
| 3 | φαίνοιτο | φαίνω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Potential optative form; parsed here as present active indicative-compatible third singular, with ἂν marking potentiality. |
| 4 | ἂν | ἄν | PART | PART | _ | 3 φαίνοιτο | aux | high | Potential particle. |
| 5 | Ἔχεκλος | Ἔχεκλος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 φονευθεὶς | nsubj:pass | high | |
| 6 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 5 Ἔχεκλος | discourse | high | Correlative with δὲ. |
| 7 | φονευθεὶς | φονεύω | VERB | V-APP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 3 φαίνοιτο | advcl | high | Aorist passive participle, with omitted/copular relation to the potential main predicate. |
| 8 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Ἀγήνορος | det | high | |
| 9 | Ἀγήνορος | Ἀγήνωρ | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Ἔχεκλος | nmod | high | Genitive of patronymic/descent: Echeclus, son of Agenor. |
| 10 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 11 Ἀχιλλέως | case | high | |
| 11 | Ἀχιλλέως | Ἀχιλλεύς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 φονευθεὶς | obl:agent | high | Agent of the passive participle. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 φονευθεὶς | punct | high | |
| 13 | Ἀγήνωρ | Ἀγήνωρ | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 φαίνοιτο | conj | high | Second coordinated subject/predicate unit, contrasted by δὲ. |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 Ἀγήνωρ | cc | high | Correlative with μὲν. |
| 15 | αὐτὸς | αὐτός | PRON | P-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Emp | 13 Ἀγήνωρ | appos | high | Intensive pronoun, 'Agenor himself'. |
| 16 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 18 Νεοπτολέμου | case | high | |
| 17 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 Νεοπτολέμου | det | high | |
| 18 | Νεοπτολέμου | Νεοπτόλεμος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 Ἀγήνωρ | obl:agent | high | Agent of an elided passive participle/predicate parallel to φονευθείς. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 φαίνοιτο | punct | high |