Grammar parses for passage 10.27.3
Open translation for this passage
Λαομέδοντος δὲ τὸν νεκρὸν Σίνων τε ἑταῖρος Ὀδυσσέως καὶ Ἀγχίαλός εἰσιν ἐκκομίζοντες.
The construction has a genitive absolute (Λαομέδοντος δὲ) and a plural subject coordinated by τε…καὶ: Σίνων, appositive ἑταῖρος Ὀδυσσέως, and Ἀγχίαλος govern εἰσιν ἐκκομίζοντες; τὸν νεκρόν is the object.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Λαομέδοντος | Λαομέδων | PROPN | N----G-S-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἐκκομίζοντες | nsubj | high | Genitive absolute subject with the participle. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 12 ἐκκομίζοντες | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | L----A-S-M | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 νεκρὸν | det | high | |
| 4 | νεκρὸν | νεκρός | NOUN | N----A-S-M | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἐκκομίζοντες | obj | high | Object of ἐκκομίζοντες. |
| 5 | Σίνων | Σίνων | PROPN | N---1N-S-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 εἰσιν | nsubj | high | First member of the coordinated plural subject. |
| 6 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 5 Σίνων | cc | high | Correlative coordination with καί. |
| 7 | ἑταῖρος | ἑταῖρος | NOUN | N---1N-S-M | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Σίνων | appos | high | Apposition to Σίνων. |
| 8 | Ὀδυσσέως | Ὀδυσσεύς | PROPN | N---2G-S-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἑταῖρος | nmod | high | Possessive genitive dependent on ἑταῖρος. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 Ἀγχίαλός | cc | high | Coordinates Ἀγχίαλος with the preceding subject phrase. |
| 10 | Ἀγχίαλός | Ἀγχίαλος | PROPN | N---1N-S-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Σίνων | conj | high | Second coordinated subject. |
| 11 | εἰσιν | εἰμί | AUX | V3PIAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite copular/existential verb; participle supplies the lexical predicate. |
| 12 | ἐκκομίζοντες | ἐκκομίζω | VERB | V-PAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 11 εἰσιν | xcomp | medium | Predicate participle with εἰσιν; its subject is the coordinated nominative phrase. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 εἰσιν | punct | high |
γέγραπται δὲ καὶ ἄλλος τεθνεώς· ὄνομά οἱ Ἔρεσος·
The second clause is an elliptical naming construction: ὄνομά [ἐστιν] οἱ Ἔρεσος, with οἱ as the dative possessor/ethical dative and Ἔρεσος as the predicative name; τεθνεώς is a supplementary/resultative participle with γέγραπται.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | γέγραπται | γράφω | VERB | V-RPAI3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 γέγραπται | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | ADV | ADV | _ | 4 ἄλλος | advmod | high | Here additive, modifying ἄλλος. |
| 4 | ἄλλος | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 γέγραπται | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | τεθνεώς | θνῄσκω | VERB | V-RPANSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 1 γέγραπται | xcomp | medium | Supplementary/resultative participle, predicated of ἄλλος; exact attachment is somewhat uncertain. |
| 6 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 γέγραπται | punct | high | |
| 7 | ὄνομά | ὄνομα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 Ἔρεσος | nsubj | high | Subject of the elliptical copular naming clause. |
| 8 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | P-D3S | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 9 Ἔρεσος | iobj | medium | Dative possessor/ethical dative; form is ambiguous with the article, but personal-pronoun analysis fits the naming formula. |
| 9 | Ἔρεσος | Ἔρεσος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Predicative nominative in the elliptical clause ὄνομά [ἐστιν] οἱ Ἔρεσος; root reassigned locally after the punctuation. |
| 10 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 Ἔρεσος | punct | high |
ἔστι δὲ οἰκία τε ἡ Ἀντήνορος καὶ παρδάλεως κρεμάμενον δέρμα ὑπὲρ τῆς ἐσόδου, σύνθημα εἶναι τοῖς Ἕλλησιν ἀπέχεσθαι σφᾶς οἴκου τοῦ Ἀντήνορος.
The copular/existential clause has οἰκία and δέρμα as coordinated subjects under ἔστι; the infinitive phrase εἶναι ... ἀπέχεσθαι is an explanatory/content construction, with σφᾶς as the accusative subject of ἀπέχεσθαι and οἴκου τοῦ Ἀντήνορος dependent on it. The punctuation is treated as separating the nominal assertion from its explanatory infinitive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/copular finite verb. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἔστι | cc | high | |
| 3 | οἰκία | οἰκία | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | nsubj | high | First coordinated nominative subject. |
| 4 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 οἰκία | cc | high | Correlative/coordinating τε. |
| 5 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 οἰκία | det | high | |
| 6 | Ἀντήνορος | Ἀντήνωρ | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 οἰκία | nmod | high | Possessive genitive modifying οἰκία. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἔστι | cc | high | Coordinates the second nominative subject. |
| 8 | παρδάλεως | πάρδαλις | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 κρεμάμενον | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on δέρμα, specifying the animal. |
| 9 | κρεμάμενον | κρεμάννυμι | VERB | V-PPN-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 10 δέρμα | amod | medium | Present middle/passive participle modifying δέρμα. |
| 10 | δέρμα | δέρμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | conj | high | Second coordinated nominative subject; καὶ links it to οἰκία. |
| 11 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | P-GEN | _ | 13 ἐσόδου | case | high | Preposition governing genitive ἐσόδου. |
| 12 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἐσόδου | det | high | |
| 13 | ἐσόδου | εἴσοδος | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 κρεμάμενον | obl | high | Prepositional phrase modifying κρεμάμενον/δέρμα. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 1 ἔστι | punct | high | |
| 15 | σύνθημα | σύνθημα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 εἶναι | obj | medium | Accusative predicate/object with εἶναι in the explanatory infinitival construction. |
| 16 | εἶναι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAN | Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 1 ἔστι | xcomp | medium | Explanatory infinitive after the asserted description. |
| 17 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 Ἕλλησιν | det | high | |
| 18 | Ἕλλησιν | Ἕλλην | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 σύνθημα | iobj | high | Dative of reference/for whom it is a σύνθημα. |
| 19 | ἀπέχεσθαι | ἀπέχω | VERB | V-PMN | Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 15 σύνθημα | acl | medium | Infinitive content explaining the σύνθημα. |
| 20 | σφᾶς | σφεῖς | PRON | P-A4P | Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 19 ἀπέχεσθαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive ἀπέχεσθαι. |
| 21 | οἴκου | οἶκος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ἀπέχεσθαι | obl | medium | Genitive complement of ἀπέχεσθαι, ‘keep away from the house’. |
| 22 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 Ἀντήνορος | det | high | |
| 23 | Ἀντήνορος | Ἀντήνωρ | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 οἴκου | nmod | high | Possessive genitive modifying οἴκου. |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 1 ἔστι | punct | high |
γέγραπται δὲ Θεανώ τε καὶ οἱ παῖδες, Γλαῦκος μὲν καθήμενος ἐπὶ θώρακι γυάλοις συνηρμοσμένῳ, Εὐρύμαχος δὲ ἐπὶ πέτρᾳ.
γέγραπται is impersonal/passive ‘it is written’; Θεανώ and οἱ παῖδες are coordinated subjects/content of the writing. The participial phrases identify Γλαῦκος and Εὐρύμαχος; γυάλοις is an instrumental/dative modifier of the articulated breastplate.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | γέγραπται | γράφω | VERB | V3PPIA | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 γέγραπται | cc | high | |
| 3 | Θεανώ | Θεανώ | PROPN | N--NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 γέγραπται | nsubj | medium | Proper-name subject/content of γέγραπται. |
| 4 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 Θεανώ | cc | high | |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 τε | cc | high | Coordinates οἱ παῖδες with Θεανώ. |
| 6 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | DA--NP-M- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 παῖδες | det | high | |
| 7 | παῖδες | παῖς | NOUN | N--NP-M- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 Θεανώ | conj | high | Coordinated nominal with Θεανώ. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 γέγραπται | punct | high | |
| 9 | Γλαῦκος | Γλαῦκος | PROPN | N--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 γέγραπται | nsubj | high | Subject of the identifying participle καθήμενος. |
| 10 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 9 Γλαῦκος | cc | high | |
| 11 | καθήμενος | κάθημαι | VERB | V--PMPNSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 9 Γλαῦκος | acl | high | Circumstantial/descriptive participle agreeing with Γλαῦκος. |
| 12 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P-----D- | _ | 13 θώρακι | case | high | Takes dative here, indicating position/support. |
| 13 | θώρακι | θώραξ | NOUN | N--DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 καθήμενος | obl | high | Object of ἐπί. |
| 14 | γυάλοις | γυάλος | NOUN | N--DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 θώρακι | obl | medium | Dative instrumental/qualifying modifier of θώρακι; exact semantic relation is uncertain. |
| 15 | συνηρμοσμένῳ | συναρμόζω | VERB | V--RPDDSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 13 θώρακι | acl | high | Agrees with θώρακι; ‘fitted/jointed’. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 γέγραπται | punct | high | |
| 17 | Εὐρύμαχος | Εὐρύμαχος | PROPN | N--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 γέγραπται | nsubj | high | Subject of the second descriptive phrase. |
| 18 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 Εὐρύμαχος | cc | high | Correlative μέν ... δέ. |
| 19 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P-----D- | _ | 20 πέτρᾳ | case | high | Takes dative here, indicating position. |
| 20 | πέτρᾳ | πέτρα | NOUN | N--DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 Εὐρύμαχος | obl | high | Elliptical with καθήμενος/depiction: Eὐρύμαχος is on a rock. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 γέγραπται | punct | high |