Grammar parses for passage 10.27.4
Open translation for this passage
παρὰ δὲ αὐτὸν ἕστηκεν Ἀντήνωρ καὶ ἐφεξῆς θυγάτηρ Ἀντήνορος Κρινώ· παιδίον δὲ ἡ Κρινὼ φέρει νήπιον.
The first clause has παρὰ + accusative with Ἀντήνωρ as the locative/positional subject of ἕστηκεν; ἐφεξῆς introduces Kρινώ appositionally/coordination-like after καί. In the second clause, ἡ Κρινώ is subject and νήπιον is the accusative object/predicative description of the carried child.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 5 Ἀντήνωρ | case | high | Preposition governing the accusative αὐτόν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 ἕστηκεν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P-3ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 5 Ἀντήνωρ | obl | high | Accusative object of position with παρά. |
| 4 | ἕστηκεν | ἵστημι | VERB | V-RIA-3S | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Perfect form with present/stative sense ‘stands’; parsing as active perfect. |
| 5 | Ἀντήνωρ | Ἀντήνωρ | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἕστηκεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἕστηκεν. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 θυγάτηρ | cc | medium | Coordinates the following nominal continuation with the preceding figure. |
| 7 | ἐφεξῆς | ἐφεξῆς | ADV | ADV | _ | 8 θυγάτηρ | advmod | high | Adverb ‘next/in succession’, modifying the positional description. |
| 8 | θυγάτηρ | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἕστηκεν | conj | medium | Nominal continuation coordinated with Ἀντήνωρ and understood as another figure standing there. |
| 9 | Ἀντήνορος | Ἀντήνωρ | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 θυγάτηρ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on θυγάτηρ. |
| 10 | Κρινώ | Κρινώ | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 θυγάτηρ | appos | high | Proper-name apposition to θυγάτηρ. |
| 11 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἕστηκεν | punct | high | Sentence-internal punctuation. |
| 12 | παιδίον | παιδίον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 φέρει | nsubj | medium | Neuter nominative subject of φέρει; form syncretic with accusative, but subject reading is syntactically expected. |
| 13 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 16 φέρει | cc | high | Postpositive connective introducing the second clause. |
| 14 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 Κρινὼ | det | high | Article with Κρινώ. |
| 15 | Κρινὼ | Κρινώ | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 φέρει | nsubj | high | Subject of φέρει. |
| 16 | φέρει | φέρω | VERB | V-PIA-3S | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 4 ἕστηκεν | parataxis | high | Finite verb in a second, paratactically linked clause. |
| 17 | νήπιον | νήπιος | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 φέρει | obj | high | Accusative object, agreeing substantivally with the carried child. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἕστηκεν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
τῶν προσώπων δὲ ἅπασιν οἷον ἐπὶ συμφορᾷ σχῆμά ἐστι.
The sentence has an existential/copular predicate: σχῆμά ἐστι, with τῶν προσώπων as a genitive whole/partitive complement and ἅπασιν as a dative possessor or experiencer; οἷον introduces an illustrative comparison, while ἐπὶ συμφορᾷ modifies σχῆμα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T--GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 2 προσώπων | det | high | |
| 2 | προσώπων | πρόσωπον | NOUN | N--GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 σχῆμά | nmod | medium | Genitive of reference/whole with σχῆμα. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 σχῆμά | cc | high | |
| 4 | ἅπασιν | ἅπας | DET | A--DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Tot | 8 σχῆμά | iobj | medium | Dative of possession or affected persons; substantival. |
| 5 | οἷον | οἷος | ADV | A--N--- | _ | 8 σχῆμά | advmod | medium | Adverbial comparative/illustrative use, ‘as it were’. |
| 6 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 7 συμφορᾷ | case | high | |
| 7 | συμφορᾷ | συμφορά | NOUN | N--DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 σχῆμά | obl | high | Dative governed by ἐπί; circumstance/state of misfortune. |
| 8 | σχῆμά | σχῆμα | NOUN | N--NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Predicate nominative with ἐστι. |
| 9 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PIA-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 8 σχῆμά | cop | high | |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 σχῆμά | punct | high |
κιβωτὸν δὲ ἐπὶ ὄνον καὶ ἄλλα τῶν σκευῶν εἰσιν ἀνατιθέντες οἰκέται· κάθηται δὲ καὶ ἐπὶ τοῦ ὄνου παιδίον μικρόν.
The first clause is a periphrastic present (εἰσιν ἀνατιθέντες) with οἰκέται as subject; ἄλλα is a substantivized neuter plural object coordinated with κιβωτόν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κιβωτὸν | κιβωτός | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἀνατιθέντες | obj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 κάθηται | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 ὄνον | case | high | |
| 4 | ὄνον | ὄνος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἀνατιθέντες | obl | high | |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ἄλλα | cc | high | |
| 6 | ἄλλα | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 σκευῶν | amod | medium | Substantivized neuter plural, coordinated with κιβωτόν as a carried object. |
| 7 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 σκευῶν | det | high | |
| 8 | σκευῶν | σκεῦος | NOUN | N-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 ἄλλα | nmod | high | |
| 9 | εἰσιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 10 ἀνατιθέντες | aux | high | |
| 10 | ἀνατιθέντες | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V-PAP-NPM | Aspect=Imp|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 13 κάθηται | ccomp | medium | Periphrastic present with εἰσιν; understood subject is οἰκέται. |
| 11 | οἰκέται | οἰκέτης | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἀνατιθέντες | nsubj | high | |
| 12 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 κάθηται | punct | high | |
| 13 | κάθηται | κάθημαι | VERB | V-PMI-3S | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 κάθηται | cc | high | |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 κάθηται | cc | high | |
| 16 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 18 ὄνου | case | high | |
| 17 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ὄνου | det | high | |
| 18 | ὄνου | ὄνος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 κάθηται | obl | high | |
| 19 | παιδίον | παιδίον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 κάθηται | nsubj | high | |
| 20 | μικρόν | μικρός | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 παιδίον | amod | high | |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 κάθηται | punct | high |
κατὰ τοῦτο τῆς γραφῆς καὶ ἐλεγεῖόν ἐστι Σιμωνίδου· γράψε Πολύγνωτος, Θάσιος γένος, Ἀγλαοφῶντος υἱός, περθομένην Ἰλίου ἀκρόπολιν.
The first clause is elliptical: κατὰ τοῦτο modifies the following identification of the inscription/epigram; γράψε is an imperative in the quoted inscription, with Πολύγνωτος as vocative subject and περθομένην ... ἀκρόπολιν as its object. The appositional genealogy identifies the painter.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 6 ἐλεγεῖόν | case | high | |
| 2 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | PD-SNA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 6 ἐλεγεῖόν | obl | high | Accusative with κατά. |
| 3 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | DA-SGF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 γραφῆς | det | high | |
| 4 | γραφῆς | γραφή | NOUN | 具? | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἐλεγεῖόν | nmod | medium | Genitive depends on ἐλεγεῖον, likely 'inscription/epigram'; detailed traditional code uncertain. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 6 ἐλεγεῖόν | cc | high | |
| 6 | ἐλεγεῖόν | ἐλεγεῖον | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Predicate nominal with ἐστι. |
| 7 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | Σιμωνίδου | Σιμωνίδης | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἐλεγεῖόν | nmod | high | Authorial genitive: 'of Simonides'. |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστι | punct | high | |
| 10 | γράψε | γράφω | VERB | V-AMA-2S | Mood=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 7 ἐστι | parataxis | medium | Imperative introducing the quoted inscription; understood subject is Πολύγνωτος. |
| 11 | Πολύγνωτος | Πολύγνωτος | PROPN | N-VSM | Case=Voc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 γράψε | vocative | high | Vocative address. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 Πολύγνωτος | punct | high | |
| 13 | Θάσιος | Θάσιος | PROPN | N-VSM | Case=Voc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 Πολύγνωτος | appos | medium | Appositional vocative, 'Thasian'; may be analyzed adjectivally. |
| 14 | γένος | γένος | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 Θάσιος | appos | high | Formulaic apposition: 'by origin'. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 γένος | punct | high | |
| 16 | Ἀγλαοφῶντος | Ἀγλαοφῶν | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 υἱός | nmod | high | Patronymic genitive with υἱός. |
| 17 | υἱός | υἱός | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 Πολύγνωτος | appos | high | Apposition: 'son of Aglaophon'. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 υἱός | punct | high | |
| 19 | περθομένην | πέρθω | VERB | V-PMP-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 10 γράψε | obj | high | Accusative feminine participle agreeing with ἀκρόπολιν; passive 'being destroyed/captured'. |
| 20 | Ἰλίου | Ἴλιος | PROPN | N-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 21 ἀκρόπολιν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἀκρόπολιν. |
| 21 | ἀκρόπολιν | ἀκρόπολις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 περθομένην | obj | high | Object of περθομένην. |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἐστι | punct | high |