Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 10.28.1

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Passage 10.28.1

Open translation for this passage

3sentences parsed

56Greek tokens

2,239input tokens

4,201output tokens

Sentence 1

10.28.1 sentence 1

Tokens: 31
Input: 890
Output: 2,351
Total: 3,241

τὸ δὲ ἕτερον μέρος τῆς γραφῆς τὸ ἐξ ἀριστερᾶς χειρός, ἔστιν Ὀδυσσεὺς καταβεβηκὼς ἐς τὸν Ἅιδην ὀνομαζόμενον, ὅπως Τειρεσίου τὴν ψυχὴν περὶ τῆς ἐς τὴν οἰκείαν ἐπέρηται σωτηρίας·

The syntax is mainly appositional: τὸ δὲ ἕτερον μέρος ... ἔστιν Ὀδυσσεύς ...; the final ὅπως-clause is a purpose clause, but the exact attachment of περὶ τῆς ἐς τὴν οἰκείαν σωτηρίας is somewhat uncertain.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τὸ	ὁ	DET	ATR	Case=Nom\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	4 μέρος	det	high	Article modifying μέρος.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	4 μέρος	discourse	high	Postpositive connective particle.
3	ἕτερον	ἕτερος	ADJ	ATR	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	4 μέρος	amod	high	Modifies μέρος.
4	μέρος	μέρος	NOUN	N-S---NN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	12 ἔστιν	nsubj	high	Subject of ἔστιν.
5	τῆς	ὁ	DET	ATR	Case=Gen\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	6 γραφῆς	det	high	Article modifying γραφῆς.
6	γραφῆς	γραφή	NOUN	N-S---FG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	4 μέρος	nmod	high	Genitive dependent of μέρος.
7	τὸ	ὁ	DET	ATR	Case=Nom\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	4 μέρος	det	high	Second article with appositive/restrictive phrase.
8	ἐξ	ἐκ	ADP	PREP	_	10 χειρός	case	high	Preposition governing χειρός.
9	ἀριστερᾶς	ἀριστερός	ADJ	ATR	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	10 χειρός	amod	high	Modifies χειρός.
10	χειρός	χείρ	NOUN	N-S---FG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	4 μέρος	nmod	medium	Genitive phrase with ἐξ; likely appositional to μέρος.
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	12 ἔστιν	punct	high	Punctuation.
12	ἔστιν	εἰμί	VERB	V-3SPIA-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb.
13	Ὀδυσσεὺς	Ὀδυσσεύς	PROPN	N-S---MN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 ἔστιν	nsubj	high	Predicate subject of ἔστιν.
14	καταβεβηκὼς	καταβαίνω	VERB	V-RPAPNSM-	Aspect=Perf\|Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	13 Ὀδυσσεὺς	acl	high	Participial modifier of Ὀδυσσεύς.
15	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	17 Ἅιδην	case	high	Preposition governing Ἅιδην.
16	τὸν	ὁ	DET	ATR	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	17 Ἅιδην	det	high	Article modifying Ἅιδην.
17	Ἅιδην	Ἅιδης	PROPN	N-S---MA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 καταβεβηκὼς	obl	medium	Goal/extent of motion with ἐς.
18	ὀνομαζόμενον	ὀνομάζω	VERB	V-RPPAMSA-	Aspect=Perf\|Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	17 Ἅιδην	acl	medium	Participle agreeing with Ἅιδην; could also be perceived as appositive participial modifier.
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	12 ἔστιν	punct	high	Punctuation.
20	ὅπως	ὅπως	SCONJ	CONJ	_	29 ἐπέρηται	mark	high	Introduces purpose clause.
21	Τειρεσίου	Τειρεσίας	PROPN	N-S---MG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	23 ψυχὴν	nmod	high	Genitive dependent of ψυχὴν.
22	τὴν	ὁ	DET	ATR	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	23 ψυχὴν	det	high	Article modifying ψυχὴν.
23	ψυχὴν	ψυχή	NOUN	N-S---FA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	29 ἐπέρηται	obj	high	Object of ἐπέρηται.
24	περὶ	περί	ADP	PREP	_	30 σωτηρίας	case	medium	Preposition governing σωτηρίας; dependency relation is approximate with the intervening genitive construction.
25	τῆς	ὁ	DET	ATR	Case=Gen\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	30 σωτηρίας	det	high	Article modifying σωτηρίας.
26	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	28 οἰκείαν	case	high	Preposition governing οἰκείαν.
27	τὴν	ὁ	DET	ATR	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	28 οἰκείαν	det	high	Article modifying οἰκείαν.
28	οἰκείαν	οἰκεῖος	ADJ	ATR	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	30 σωτηρίας	amod	high	Modifies σωτηρίας.
29	ἐπέρηται	ἐπερέομαι	VERB	V-3SPMI-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Mid	12 ἔστιν	advcl	medium	Finite verb of purpose clause introduced by ὅπως; form is somewhat uncertain.
30	σωτηρίας	σωτηρία	NOUN	N-S---FG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	29 ἐπέρηται	obj	medium	Likely governed by περί; genitive object/complement within the purpose clause.
31	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	12 ἔστιν	punct	high	Punctuation.

Sentence 2

10.28.1 sentence 2

Tokens: 8
Input: 622
Output: 563
Total: 1,185

ἔχει δὲ οὕτω τὰ ἐς τὴν γραφήν.

τὰ ἐς τὴν γραφήν is syntactically loose; treated as the direct object of ἔχει with ἐς τὴν γραφήν as an internal prepositional modifier.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἔχει	ἔχω	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	PART	_	1 ἔχει	discourse	high	postpositive connective particle
3	οὕτω	οὕτω	ADV	ADV	_	1 ἔχει	advmod	high
4	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	7 γραφήν	det	high
5	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	7 γραφήν	case	high	governs accusative
6	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	7 γραφήν	det	high
7	γραφήν	γραφή	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	1 ἔχει	obj	high	object of ἔχει with prepositional phrase modifier
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	1 ἔχει	punct	high

Sentence 4

10.28.1 sentence 4

Tokens: 17
Input: 727
Output: 1,287
Total: 2,014

ἔστι δʼ ἀμυδρὰ οὕτω δή τι τὰ εἴδη τῶν ἰχθύων ὡς σκιὰς μᾶλλον ἢ ἰχθῦς εἰκάσεις.

The syntax is somewhat compressed: ἀμυδρὰ seems predicative with ἔστι, while the main predication is the future εἰκάσεις with a comparative phrase μᾶλλον ἢ.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἔστι	εἰμί	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Copular/existential verb as clause root.
2	δʼ	δέ	PART	_	_	1 ἔστι	discourse	high	Postpositive connective particle.
3	ἀμυδρὰ	ἀμυδρός	ADJ	A-APN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	1 ἔστι	xcomp	medium	Predicative adjective with existential ἔστι; could also be adverbial in sense.
4	οὕτω	οὕτω	ADV	D	_	16 εἰκάσεις	advmod	high	Modifies the comparison/calling of the second-person future.
5	δή	δή	PART	_	_	6 τι	advmod	high	Emphatic particle.
6	τι	τις	PRON	P-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Ind	8 εἴδη	det	medium	Indefinite/enclitic modifier of εἴδη.
7	τὰ	ὁ	DET	RA-APN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	8 εἴδη	det	high	Article.
8	εἴδη	εἶδος	NOUN	N-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	16 εἰκάσεις	obj	high	Direct object of εἰκάσεις.
9	τῶν	ὁ	DET	RA-GPN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	10 ἰχθύων	det	high	Article introducing genitive modifier.
10	ἰχθύων	ἰχθύς	NOUN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	8 εἴδη	nmod	high	Genitive modifier of εἴδη.
11	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	Cs	_	16 εἰκάσεις	mark	high	Introduces comparative clause.
12	σκιὰς	σκιά	NOUN	N-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	16 εἰκάσεις	obj	high	Object of εἰκάσεις.
13	μᾶλλον	μᾶλλον	ADV	D	_	16 εἰκάσεις	advmod	high	Comparative adverb modifying εἰκάσεις.
14	ἢ	ἤ	CCONJ	C-	_	12 σκιὰς	cc	high	Second part of comparative coordination.
15	ἰχθῦς	ἰχθύς	NOUN	N-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	12 σκιὰς	conj	medium	Comparative term coordinated with σκιὰς; case suggests accusative after μᾶλλον ἢ.
16	εἰκάσεις	εἰκάζω	VERB	V-FAI-2S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=2\|Tense=Fut\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	1 ἔστι	ccomp	high	Future indicative verb dependent on ἔστι; possible indirect discourse/complement.
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	16 εἰκάσεις	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

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