Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 10.28.1

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Passage 10.28.1

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3sentences parsed

52Greek tokens

2,187input tokens

3,776output tokens

Sentence 1

10.28.1 sentence 1

Tokens: 31
Input: 889
Output: 2,274
Total: 3,163

τὸ δὲ ἕτερον μέρος τῆς γραφῆς τὸ ἐξ ἀριστερᾶς χειρός, ἔστιν Ὀδυσσεὺς καταβεβηκὼς ἐς τὸν Ἅιδην ὀνομαζόμενον, ὅπως Τειρεσίου τὴν ψυχὴν περὶ τῆς ἐς τὴν οἰκείαν ἐπέρηται σωτηρίας·

The copular clause has μέρος as subject and ἔστιν as root; the appositional/restrictive phrase Ὀδυσσεὺς καταβεβηκώς identifies the depicted subject. ὅπως introduces the purpose clause, with ἐπέρηται (perfect middle subjunctive, likely ζητεῖται/ἐπέρχεται in transmitted form) governing the genitive Τειρεσίου and accusative τὴν ψυχήν; the form is lexically and syntactically uncertain.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-s---na-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	4 μέρος	det	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	12 ἔστιν	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	ἕτερον	ἕτερος	ADJ	A-s---na-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	4 μέρος	amod	high
4	μέρος	μέρος	NOUN	N-s---na-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	12 ἔστιν	nsubj	high	Subject of the copular clause.
5	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-s---fg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 γραφῆς	det	high
6	γραφῆς	γραφή	NOUN	N-s---fg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	4 μέρος	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on μέρος.
7	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-s---na-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	4 μέρος	appos	medium	Reiterated article introducing a specifying phrase.
8	ἐξ	ἐκ	ADP	R--------	_	10 χειρός	case	high
9	ἀριστερᾶς	ἀριστερός	ADJ	A-s---fg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	10 χειρός	amod	high
10	χειρός	χείρ	NOUN	N-s---fg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 τὸ	nmod	high	Phrase ἐξ ἀριστερᾶς χειρός specifies the side.
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	12 ἔστιν	punct	high
12	ἔστιν	εἰμί	VERB	V3SPIA---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Copula/presentational predicate.
13	Ὀδυσσεὺς	Ὀδυσσεύς	PROPN	Ne-s---mn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 ἔστιν	appos	medium	Predicative/appositional identification of the depicted figure.
14	καταβεβηκὼς	καταβαίνω	VERB	V-PAPMSN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Act	13 Ὀδυσσεὺς	acl	high	Perfect active participle agreeing with Ὀδυσσεύς.
15	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R--------	_	17 Ἅιδην	case	high
16	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T-s---ma-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	17 Ἅιδην	det	high
17	Ἅιδην	ᾍδης	PROPN	Ne-s---ma-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 καταβεβηκὼς	obl	high	Destination of καταβεβηκώς.
18	ὀνομαζόμενον	ὀνομάζω	VERB	V-PMPMA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Pass	17 Ἅιδην	acl	medium	Agrees with Ἅιδην; likely ‘so-called/named’.
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	20 ὅπως	punct	high
20	ὅπως	ὅπως	SCONJ	C--------	_	29 ἐπέρηται	mark	high	Purpose conjunction.
21	Τειρεσίου	Τειρεσίας	PROPN	Ne-s---mg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	23 ψυχὴν	nmod	medium	Genitive dependent on ψυχήν, ‘the soul of Tiresias’.
22	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-s---fa-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	23 ψυχὴν	det	high
23	ψυχὴν	ψυχή	NOUN	N-s---fa-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	29 ἐπέρηται	obj	medium	Accusative object; exact relation with the unusual verb form is uncertain.
24	περὶ	περί	ADP	R--------	_	30 σωτηρίας	case	high
25	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-s---fg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	30 σωτηρίας	det	high
26	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R--------	_	27 τὴν	case	high
27	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-s---fa-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	28 οἰκείαν	det	high
28	οἰκείαν	οἰκεῖος	ADJ	A-s---fa-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	30 σωτηρίας	nmod	medium	Substantival adjective, ‘one’s own [home/land]’, governed by ἐς.
29	ἐπέρηται	ἐπέρχομαι	VERB	V3SRMP---	Mood=Sub\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Mid	12 ἔστιν	advcl	low	Form and lemma are uncertain in this context; parsed as the predicate of the ὅπως clause.
30	σωτηρίας	σωτηρία	NOUN	N-s---fg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	29 ἐπέρηται	obl	medium	Genitive complement of περὶ, ‘concerning salvation’.
31	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	12 ἔστιν	punct	high

Sentence 2

10.28.1 sentence 2

Tokens: 8
Input: 621
Output: 624
Total: 1,245

ἔχει δὲ οὕτω τὰ ἐς τὴν γραφήν.

Impersonal ἔχει means ‘it stands/is arranged’; οὕτω is the predicate adverb, and τὰ ἐς τὴν γραφήν is the subject-like phrase meaning ‘the matters concerning the depiction’.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἔχει	ἔχω	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Impersonal/existential use: ‘it stands’ or ‘it is arranged’.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	1 ἔχει	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	οὕτω	οὕτως	ADV	ADV	_	1 ἔχει	advmod	high	Manner adverb, ‘thus/so’.
4	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	1 ἔχει	nsubj	medium	Substantivized neuter plural article; the following prepositional phrase specifies its reference.
5	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	7 γραφήν	case	high	Preposition governing accusative.
6	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 γραφήν	det	high	Article agreeing with γραφήν.
7	γραφήν	γραφή	NOUN	N-AS下一F-ACC-S	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	4 τὰ	nmod	medium	Object of ἐς; the phrase ἐς τὴν γραφήν modifies substantivized τὰ.
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	1 ἔχει	punct	high

Sentence 5

10.28.1 sentence 5

Tokens: 13
Input: 677
Output: 878
Total: 1,555

καὶ ναῦς ἐστιν ἐν τῷ ποταμῷ καὶ ὁ πορθμεὺς ἐπὶ ταῖς κώπαις.

Two coordinated existential clauses share an understood locative setting; the final ἐπὶ phrase is locative with the plural oars, though its precise semantic attachment is mildly uncertain.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	3 ἐστιν	cc	high
2	ναῦς	ναῦς	NOUN	N--NSN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	3 ἐστιν	nsubj	high
3	ἐστιν	εἰμί	VERB	V3SPIA---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
4	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R--------	_	6 ποταμῷ	case	high
5	τῷ	ὁ	DET	L-SDSM----	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 ποταμῷ	det	high
6	ποταμῷ	ποταμός	NOUN	N--DSM-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	3 ἐστιν	obl	high
7	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	9 πορθμεὺς	cc	high	Coordinates the second existential clause.
8	ὁ	ὁ	DET	L-NSMN----	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 πορθμεὺς	det	high
9	πορθμεὺς	πορθμεύς	NOUN	N--NSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	3 ἐστιν	conj	medium	Nominal subject of a coordinated clause with an omitted/copular ἐστιν.
10	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R--------	_	12 κώπαις	case	high
11	ταῖς	ὁ	DET	L-PDFP----	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	12 κώπαις	det	high
12	κώπαις	κώπη	NOUN	N--PDF-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	9 πορθμεὺς	obl	medium	ἐπί with dative is locative; attachment to πορθμεύς is preferred.
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	3 ἐστιν	punct	high

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