Grammar parses for passage 10.28.7
Open translation for this passage
ἔστι δὲ ἀνωτέρω τῶν κατειλεγμένων Εὐρύνομος·
Copular/existential clause with fronted adverbial phrase; the genitive participial phrase depends on the proper name phrase semantically, but attachment is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main copular/existential verb. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ἀνωτέρω | ἀνωτέρω | ADV | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | advmod | high | Adverb modifying ἔστι. |
| 4 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | L-XX-GP | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 5 κατειλεγμένων | det | high | Article in genitive plural. |
| 5 | κατειλεγμένων | καταλέγω | VERB | V-PPP-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 6 Εὐρύνομος | acl | medium | Perfect passive participle; likely substantive/modifier within genitive phrase. |
| 6 | Εὐρύνομος | Εὐρύνομος | PROPN | Ne-S---NM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἔστι | nsubj | high | Predicate/topic subject of ἔστι. |
| 7 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
δαίμονα εἶναι τῶν ἐν Ἅιδου φασὶν οἱ Δελφῶν ἐξηγηταὶ τὸν Εὐρύνομον, καὶ ὡς τὰς σάρκας περιεσθίει τῶν νεκρῶν, μόνα σφίσιν ἀπολείπων τὰ ὀστᾶ.
Infinitival indirect statement with φασί; the πρώτη clause centers on τὸν Εὐρύνομον as object of φασί and ἅιδου as the object of ἐν, while the second clause coordinates a reported content clause introduced by ὡς.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | δαίμονα | δαίμων | NOUN | N-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 εἶναι | obj | high | Accusative subject/complement of infinitive εἶναι. |
| 2 | εἶναι | εἰμί | VERB | V--PNA--- | VerbForm=Inf | 6 φασὶν | ccomp | high | Infinitival complement of φασί. |
| 3 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-PMGEN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 5 Ἅιδου | det | high | Article modifying Ἅιδου. |
| 4 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 Ἅιδου | case | high | Preposition governing Ἅιδου. |
| 5 | Ἅιδου | Ἅιδης | PROPN | N-S---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 δαίμονα | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent of δαίμονα; sense likely 'demon of/among the dead in Hades'. |
| 6 | φασὶν | φημί | VERB | V-PAI3P-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 7 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-PMNNS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 9 ἐξηγηταὶ | det | high | Article modifying ἐξηγηταί. |
| 8 | Δελφῶν | Δελφοί | PROPN | N-P---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ἐξηγηταὶ | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of ἐξηγηταί. |
| 9 | ἐξηγηταὶ | ἐξηγητής | NOUN | N-P---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 φασὶν | nsubj | high | Subject of φασί. |
| 10 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-AMS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 Εὐρύνομον | det | high | Article modifying Εὐρύνομον. |
| 11 | Εὐρύνομον | Εὐρύνομος | PROPN | N-S---MA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 φασὶν | obj | high | Object of φασί, with infinitive clause understood. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 φασὶν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 φασὶν | cc | high | Coordinates reported content. |
| 14 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | G-------- | _ | 17 περιεσθίει | mark | medium | Introduces reported clause; syntax somewhat compressed. |
| 15 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | T-FA--A- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 16 σάρκας | det | high | Article modifying σάρκας. |
| 16 | σάρκας | σάρξ | NOUN | N-P---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 17 περιεσθίει | obj | high | Object of περιεσθίει. |
| 17 | περιεσθίει | περιεσθίω | VERB | V-PAI3S-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 6 φασὶν | conj | high | Second coordinated finite verb dependent on φασί. |
| 18 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-PMGEN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 19 νεκρῶν | det | high | Article modifying νεκρῶν. |
| 19 | νεκρῶν | νεκρός | ADJ | A-P---MG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 σάρκας | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of σάρκας: 'of the dead'. |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 περιεσθίει | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 21 | μόνα | μόνος | ADJ | A-P---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 23 ἀπολείπων | obj | medium | Probably agreement with τὰ ὀστᾶ; semantics awkward here, possibly adverbial 'alone/only'. |
| 22 | σφίσιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-P---DN- | Case=Dat|Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 23 ἀπολείπων | iobj | high | Dative of advantage/reference with ἀπολείπων. |
| 23 | ἀπολείπων | ἀπολείπω | VERB | V-PAPNSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 17 περιεσθίει | advcl | high | Participial clause modifying περιεσθίει. |
| 24 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-NP-AN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 25 ὀστᾶ | det | high | Article modifying ὀστᾶ. |
| 25 | ὀστᾶ | ὀστέον | NOUN | N-P---NA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 23 ἀπολείπων | obj | high | Object of ἀπολείπων. |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 φασὶν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |