Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 10.28.8

Sentence 2

10.28.8 sentence 2

Tokens: 29
Input: 845
Output: 2,092
Total: 2,937

καὶ ἡ μὲν παρὰ Τεύθραντα ἡ Αὔγη ἀφίκετο ἐς Μυσίαν, καὶ γυναικῶν ὁπόσαις ἐς τὸ αὐτὸ Ἡρακλέα ἀφικέσθαι λέγουσι, μάλιστα δὴ παῖδα ἐοικότα ἔτεκε τῷ πατρί·

First clause has an explicit subject Αὔγη with ἡ μὲν as article-plus-topic marker; παρὰ Τεύθραντα is a locative παρά-phrase. In the second clause, γυναικῶν is a partitive/genitive-of-reference dependent on ὁπόσαις, with an implicit subject in the infinitival construction; ὁπόσαις ... λέγουσι means ‘as many women as say that Heracles came to the same place’.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C---------	_	8 ἀφίκετο	cc	high
2	ἡ	ὁ	DET	S---NF----	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 Αὔγη	det	high
3	μὲν	μέν	PART	X---------	_	8 ἀφίκετο	discourse	high	Correlative particle; paired with implied δέ or contrasting second clause.
4	παρὰ	παρά	ADP	R---------	_	5 Τεύθραντα	case	high
5	Τεύθραντα	Τεύθρας	PROPN	S---MA----	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 ἀφίκετο	obl	high	Accusative after παρά, indicating location/proximity.
6	ἡ	ὁ	DET	S---NF----	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 Αὔγη	det	high
7	Αὔγη	Αὔγη	PROPN	S---NF----	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	8 ἀφίκετο	nsubj	high
8	ἀφίκετο	ἀφικνέομαι	VERB	V---AMI3S-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high
9	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R---------	_	10 Μυσίαν	case	high
10	Μυσίαν	Μυσία	PROPN	S---AF----	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	8 ἀφίκετο	obl	high
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	8 ἀφίκετο	punct	high
12	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C---------	_	26 ἔτεκε	cc	high	Coordinates the following main predication with the first clause.
13	γυναικῶν	γυνή	NOUN	S---GF----	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	14 ὁπόσαις	nmod	medium	Genitive of reference/partitive with ὁπόσαις; exact attachment is syntactically debatable.
14	ὁπόσαις	ὁπόσος	PRON	P---DF---	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	20 λέγουσι	nsubj	medium	Relative-like quantifying pronoun; dative is retained from the construction with λέγουσι or understood context.
15	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R---------	_	17 αὐτὸ	case	high
16	τὸ	ὁ	DET	S---NA----	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	17 αὐτὸ	det	high
17	αὐτὸ	αὐτός	PRON	P---NA---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	19 ἀφικέσθαι	obl	high	Substantivized neuter adjective, ‘the same place/thing’.
18	Ἡρακλέα	Ἡρακλῆς	PROPN	S---MA----	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	19 ἀφικέσθαι	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of the infinitive.
19	ἀφικέσθαι	ἀφικνέομαι	VERB	V---AMN---	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	20 λέγουσι	ccomp	high
20	λέγουσι	λέγω	VERB	V-PAI3P---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	26 ἔτεκε	advcl	medium	The relative/quantifying clause modifies the women or the subsequent assertion; attachment is interpretive.
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	20 λέγουσι	punct	high
22	μάλιστα	μάλιστα	ADV	D---------	Degree=Sup	26 ἔτεκε	advmod	high
23	δὴ	δή	PART	X---------	_	22 μάλιστα	discourse	high
24	παῖδα	παῖς	NOUN	S---MA----	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	26 ἔτεκε	obj	high	Predicative/resultative object, ‘a child’.
25	ἐοικότα	ἔοικα	VERB	V-RPA-MAS-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	24 παῖδα	acl	high	Perfect active participle functioning adjectivally: ‘resembling’.
26	ἔτεκε	τίκτω	VERB	V-AAI3S-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	8 ἀφίκετο	conj	high	Second coordinated main verb; subject Αὔγη is understood.
27	τῷ	ὁ	DET	S---DM----	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	28 πατρί	det	high
28	πατρί	πατήρ	NOUN	S---DM----	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	25 ἐοικότα	obl	high	Dative complement of ἐοικότα, ‘like his father’.
29	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	26 ἔτεκε	punct	high

Sentence 3

10.28.8 sentence 3

Tokens: 12
Input: 674
Output: 830
Total: 1,504

τῇ δʼ Ἰφιμεδείᾳ γέρα δέδοται μεγάλα ὑπὸ τῶν ἐν Μυλάσοις Καρῶν.

Dative Ἰφιμεδείᾳ is the recipient of the perfect passive δέδοται; γέρα is the neuter plural subject, with μεγάλα agreeing. ὑπό introduces the agent, Καρῶν, modified by τῶν and localized by ἐν Μυλάσοις.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τῇ	ὁ	DET	T----D--S	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	3 Ἰφιμεδείᾳ	det	high
2	δʼ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	5 δέδοται	cc	high	Elided form of δέ.
3	Ἰφιμεδείᾳ	Ἰφιμέδεια	PROPN	Ne----D-S	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 δέδοται	iobj	high
4	γέρα	γέρας	NOUN	N----N-P	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	5 δέδοται	nsubj:pass	high
5	δέδοται	δίδωμι	VERB	V3rppia---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Pass	0 ROOT	root	high
6	μεγάλα	μέγας	ADJ	A----N-P	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	4 γέρα	amod	high
7	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	R--------	_	11 Καρῶν	case	high
8	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T----G-P	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	11 Καρῶν	det	high
9	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R--------	_	10 Μυλάσοις	case	high
10	Μυλάσοις	Μύλασα	PROPN	Ne----D-P	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur	11 Καρῶν	obl	high	Place name; neuter plural dative is understood.
11	Καρῶν	Κᾶρες	PROPN	Ne----G-P	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	5 δέδοται	obl:agent	high
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	5 δέδοται	punct	high

Passage 10.28.8