Grammar parses for passage 10.29.1
Open translation for this passage
τῶν δὲ ἤδη μοι κατειλεγμένων εἰσὶν ἀνώτεροι τούτων ἱερεῖα καὶ οἱ ἑταῖροι τοῦ Ὀδυσσέως Περιμήδης καὶ Εὐρύλοχος φέροντες· τὰ δέ ἐστι μέλανες κριοὶ τὰ ἱερεῖα.
The first clause has εἰσίν with coordinated subjects ἱερεῖα and οἱ ἑταῖροι; the second clause is an equative nominal statement, with τὰ ἱερεῖα as topic and κριοὶ μέλανες as the identifying predicate nominal.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T---GPN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 κατειλεγμένων | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | ---- | _ | 6 εἰσὶν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἤδη | ἤδη | ADV | D-------- | _ | 5 κατειλεγμένων | advmod | high | |
| 4 | μοι | ἐγώ | PRON | P1-SD---- | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 5 κατειλεγμένων | iobj | high | |
| 5 | κατειλεγμένων | καταλέγω | VERB | V-RPMPGN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 7 ἀνώτεροι | acl | medium | Genitive substantival participle, likely referring to previously enumerated things. |
| 6 | εἰσὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PIA3---- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | ἀνώτεροι | ἀνώτερος | ADJ | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 εἰσὶν | xcomp | medium | Predicate adjective with εἰσίν; agreement is formally masculine plural with the following personal subjects. |
| 8 | τούτων | οὗτος | PRON | D-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 7 ἀνώτεροι | obl | high | Genitive of comparison. |
| 9 | ἱερεῖα | ἱερεῖον | NOUN | N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 εἰσὶν | nsubj | high | |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 12 ἑταῖροι | cc | high | |
| 11 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ἑταῖροι | det | high | |
| 12 | ἑταῖροι | ἑταῖρος | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 εἰσὶν | nsubj | high | |
| 13 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 Ὀδυσσέως | det | high | |
| 14 | Ὀδυσσέως | Ὀδυσσεύς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἑταῖροι | nmod | high | |
| 15 | Περιμήδης | Περιμήδης | PROPN | N-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἑταῖροι | appos | high | Apposition naming one of the companions. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 17 Εὐρύλοχος | cc | high | |
| 17 | Εὐρύλοχος | Εὐρύλοχος | PROPN | N-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 Περιμήδης | conj | high | Second appositional name coordinated with Περιμήδης. |
| 18 | φέροντες | φέρω | VERB | V-PAPNPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 12 ἑταῖροι | acl | high | Participial modifier of the companions. |
| 19 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 εἰσὶν | punct | high | |
| 20 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 26 ἱερεῖα | det | high | |
| 21 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | ---- | _ | 22 ἐστι | cc | high | |
| 22 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PIA3S---- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 26 ἱερεῖα | cop | high | Copula in a verbless nominal clause. |
| 23 | μέλανες | μέλας | ADJ | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 24 κριοὶ | amod | high | Agrees with κριοί. |
| 24 | κριοὶ | κριός | NOUN | N-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 26 ἱερεῖα | nsubj | high | Predicate/subject nominal in the second clause; masculine plural controls the understood animals. |
| 25 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 26 ἱερεῖα | det | high | |
| 26 | ἱερεῖα | ἱερεῖον | NOUN | N-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 εἰσὶν | parataxis | medium | Nominal clause coordinated/paratactically attached after the semicolon; τὰ ἱερεῖα is the topic identified as black rams. |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 εἰσὶν | punct | high |
μετὰ δὲ αὐτοὺς ἀνήρ ἐστι καθήμενος, ἐπίγραμμα δὲ Ὄκνον εἶναι λέγει τὸν ἄνθρωπον·
The first clause has ἀνήρ as subject of ἐστι and καθήμενος as a circumstantial/predicative participle. In the second clause, ἐπίγραμμα is the subject of λέγει, with an accusative-and-infinitive complement: τὸν ἄνθρωπον εἶναι Ὄκνον (Ὄκνον is a predicate accusative).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 3 αὐτοὺς | case | high | Preposition governing the accusative αὐτούς. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 4 ἀνήρ | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | αὐτοὺς | αὐτός | PRON | PραAcc m pl | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 4 ἀνήρ | obl | high | Accusative object of μετὰ, meaning 'after them'. |
| 4 | ἀνήρ | ἀνήρ | NOUN | Noun-Nom m sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστι. |
| 5 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/locative existential predicate. |
| 6 | καθήμενος | κάθημαι | VERB | V-PNP-Nom m sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 5 ἐστι | xcomp | medium | Present middle participle predicated of ἀνήρ; parsed as a secondary predicate. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐστι | punct | high | |
| 8 | ἐπίγραμμα | ἐπίγραμμα | NOUN | Noun-Nom n sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 λέγει | nsubj | high | Subject of λέγει. |
| 9 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 12 λέγει | cc | high | Postpositive connective joining the second clause. |
| 10 | Ὄκνον | Ὄκνος | PROPN | Noun-Acc m sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|NameType=Giv|Number=Sing | 11 εἶναι | xcomp | medium | Predicate accusative in the accusative-and-infinitive construction; name of the man. |
| 11 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 12 λέγει | ccomp | high | Infinitive complement of λέγει. |
| 12 | λέγει | λέγω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | parataxis | medium | Finite verb of the second coordinated clause; treated as paratactic to the preceding copular clause. |
| 13 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | Art-Acc m sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 ἄνθρωπον | det | high | |
| 14 | ἄνθρωπον | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | Noun-Acc m sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of εἶναι in the accusative-and-infinitive construction. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 λέγει | punct | high |
πεποίηται μὲν πλέκων σχοινίον, παρέστηκε δὲ θήλεια ὄνος ἐπεσθίουσα τὸ πεπλεγμένον ἀεὶ τοῦ σχοινίου.
Two coordinated clauses: πεποίηται is a perfect middle/passive form with an understood subject, while παρέστηκε takes θήλεια ὄνος as subject; πλέκων is a circumstantial participle and ἐπεσθίουσα modifies the she-ass. The phrase τὸ πεπλεγμένον is the object of ἐπεσθίουσα, with τοῦ σχοινίου dependent on the substantivized participle.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | V-RMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 6 παρέστηκε | conj | medium | Perfect middle/passive indicative; exact voice and understood subject are context-sensitive. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 1 πεποίηται | discourse | high | |
| 3 | πλέκων | πλέκω | VERB | V-PAP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 πεποίηται | advcl | high | Circumstantial present active participle; understood masculine subject. |
| 4 | σχοινίον | σχοινίον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 πλέκων | obj | medium | Likely object of πλέκων; nominative form is homonymous with accusative neuter. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 πεποίηται | punct | high | |
| 6 | παρέστηκε | παρίστημι | VERB | V-RAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect active indicative, third singular. |
| 7 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 παρέστηκε | cc | high | |
| 8 | θήλεια | θῆλυς | ADJ | A-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ὄνος | amod | high | Feminine adjective agreeing with ὄνος. |
| 9 | ὄνος | ὄνος | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 παρέστηκε | nsubj | high | Feminine noun here meaning a female donkey. |
| 10 | ἐπεσθίουσα | ἐπεσθίω | VERB | V-PAP-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 9 ὄνος | acl | high | Present active participle agreeing with ὄνος. |
| 11 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 πεπλεγμένον | det | high | |
| 12 | πεπλεγμένον | πλέκω | VERB | V-RPP-NSN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 10 ἐπεσθίουσα | obj | high | Substantivized perfect passive participle, ‘the thing woven’. |
| 13 | ἀεὶ | ἀεί | ADV | ADV | _ | 10 ἐπεσθίουσα | advmod | high | |
| 14 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 σχοινίου | det | high | |
| 15 | σχοινίου | σχοινίον | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 πεπλεγμένον | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on πεπλεγμένον, specifying what has been woven. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 παρέστηκε | punct | high |
τοῦτον εἶναι τὸν Ὄκνον φίλεργόν φασιν ἄνθρωπον, γυναῖκα δὲ ἔχειν δαπανηράν· καὶ ὁπόσα συλλέξαιτο ἐργαζόμενος, οὐ πολὺ δὴ ὕστερον ὑπὸ ἐκείνης ἀνήλωτο.
Accusative-and-infinitive report governed by φασιν: τοῦτον is the reported subject, with coordinated εἶναι and ἔχειν predicates; the second clause is linked by καί, with ὁπόσα as the object of συλλέξαιτο and ἀνήλωτο as the finite passive result.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦτον | οὗτος | PRON | PD-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 2 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive εἶναι. |
| 2 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V--PAN-- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 φασιν | ccomp | high | Infinitival complement of φασιν. |
| 3 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | RA--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 Ὄκνον | det | high | |
| 4 | Ὄκνον | Ὄκνος | PROPN | NE--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative with εἶναι. |
| 5 | φίλεργόν | φίλεργος | ADJ | A--ASM- | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἄνθρωπον | amod | high | |
| 6 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | ἄνθρωπον | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | N--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Ὄκνον | appos | high | Appositional noun, coordinated semantically with φίλεργον. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 φασιν | punct | high | |
| 9 | γυναῖκα | γυνή | NOUN | N--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἔχειν | obj | high | Object of ἔχειν. |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C------- | _ | 9 γυναῖκα | cc | high | Adversative particle introducing the coordinated infinitival report. |
| 11 | ἔχειν | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAN-- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 φασιν | conj | high | Second infinitive under φασιν, with understood subject τοῦτον. |
| 12 | δαπανηράν | δαπανηρός | ADJ | A--ASF- | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 γυναῖκα | amod | high | Predicative/object-oriented adjective modifying γυναῖκα. |
| 13 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 φασιν | punct | high | |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C------- | _ | 25 ἀνήλωτο | cc | high | Coordinates the following finite clause with the reported content. |
| 15 | ὁπόσα | ὁπόσος | PRON | PQ--APN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 16 συλλέξαιτο | obj | high | Free relative object: whatever amount he might collect. |
| 16 | συλλέξαιτο | συλλέγω | VERB | V-AOM-3S- | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 25 ἀνήλωτο | advcl | medium | Aorist middle optative in a subordinate/free-relative clause; subject is understood. |
| 17 | ἐργαζόμενος | ἐργάζομαι | VERB | V-PMPNSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 16 συλλέξαιτο | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle, ‘while working’. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 25 ἀνήλωτο | punct | high | |
| 19 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 25 ἀνήλωτο | advmod | high | |
| 20 | πολὺ | πολύς | ADV | A---AN- | Degree=Pos | 22 ὕστερον | advmod | high | Adverbial accusative modifying ὕστερον. |
| 21 | δὴ | δή | PART | D-------- | _ | 22 ὕστερον | advmod | high | |
| 22 | ὕστερον | ὕστερος | ADV | A---AN- | Degree=Cmp | 25 ἀνήλωτο | advmod | high | Temporal adverbial phrase with οὐ πολύ. |
| 23 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 24 ἐκείνης | case | high | |
| 24 | ἐκείνης | ἐκεῖνος | PRON | PD-NSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 25 ἀνήλωτο | obl:agent | high | Agent of the passive verb ἀνήλωτο. |
| 25 | ἀνήλωτο | ἀναλίσκω | VERB | V-LMI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pluperf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Morphology is interpreted as pluperfect middle/passive; finite predicate of the second clause. |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 25 ἀνήλωτο | punct | high |