Grammar parses for passage 10.29.10
Open translation for this passage
οὐ γάρ πω τοίους ἴδον ἀνέρας οὐδὲ ἴδωμαι οἷον Πειρίθοόν τε Δρύαντά τε ποιμένα λαῶν Καινέα τʼ Ἐξάδιόν τε καὶ ἀντίθεον Πολύφημον Θησέα τʼ Αἰγείδην ἐπιείκελον ἀθανάτοισιν. Hom. Il. 1.262 foll.
The Greek syntax is a Homeric-style comparative/list construction with a negated main statement and a coordinated second verb phrase; the citation tail after the period is extraneous metadata.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D | _ | 5 ἴδον | advmod | high | Negates the following verbal phrase. |
| 2 | γάρ | γάρ | PART | D | _ | 5 ἴδον | discourse | high | Postpositive explanatory particle. |
| 3 | πω | πω | PART | D | _ | 5 ἴδον | advmod | high | Modal/adverbial particle 'yet, still'. |
| 4 | τοίους | τοῖος | ADJ | a-p---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἀνέρας | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying ἀνέρας. |
| 5 | ἴδον | ὁράω | VERB | v-iaa-1s- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main clause verb. |
| 6 | ἀνέρας | ἀνήρ | NOUN | n-p---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ἴδον | obj | high | Direct object of ἴδον. |
| 7 | οὐδὲ | οὐδέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 8 ἴδωμαι | cc | high | Coordinates the negative second verb phrase. |
| 8 | ἴδωμαι | ὁράω | VERB | v-sspm1s- | Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 5 ἴδον | conj | medium | Form is morphologically ambiguous; treated here as 1st sg subjunctive/optative-like in indirect statement context. |
| 9 | οἷον | οἷος | ADJ | a-s---an- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἴδωμαι | obj | medium | Introduces the comparative/simile content; exact syntactic attachment is somewhat uncertain. |
| 10 | Πειρίθοόν | Πειρίθοος | PROPN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 οἷον | appos | high | Proper name in the list. |
| 11 | τε | τε | PART | G-------- | _ | 10 Πειρίθοόν | cc | high | Enclitic coordinating particle in a list. |
| 12 | Δρύαντά | Δρύας | PROPN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Πειρίθοόν | conj | high | Proper name in coordination. |
| 13 | τε | τε | PART | G-------- | _ | 12 Δρύαντά | cc | high | Enclitic coordinating particle in a list. |
| 14 | ποιμένα | ποιμήν | NOUN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Πειρίθοόν | appos | high | Appositional epithet of Πειρίθοον. |
| 15 | λαῶν | λαός | NOUN | n-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 ποιμένα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ποιμένα. |
| 16 | Καινέα | Καίνευς | PROPN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Πειρίθοόν | conj | high | Proper name in list. |
| 17 | τʼ | τε | PART | G-------- | _ | 16 Καινέα | cc | high | Enclitic coordinating particle. |
| 18 | Ἐξάδιόν | Ἐξάδιος | PROPN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 Καινέα | conj | high | Proper name in list. |
| 19 | τε | τε | PART | G-------- | _ | 18 Ἐξάδιόν | cc | high | Enclitic coordinating particle. |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 22 Πολύφημον | cc | high | Coordinates the next item in the list. |
| 21 | ἀντίθεον | ἀντίθεος | ADJ | a-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 Πολύφημον | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying Πολύφημον. |
| 22 | Πολύφημον | Πολύφημος | PROPN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 Καινέα | conj | high | Proper name continuing the list. |
| 23 | Θησέα | Θησεύς | PROPN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 Πολύφημον | conj | high | Proper name in apposition/coordination. |
| 24 | τʼ | τε | PART | G-------- | _ | 23 Θησέα | cc | high | Enclitic coordinating particle. |
| 25 | Αἰγείδην | Αἰγείδης | PROPN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 Θησέα | appos | high | Patronymic epithet of Θησέα. |
| 26 | ἐπιείκελον | ἐπιείκελος | ADJ | a-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 Θησέα | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying Θησέα. |
| 27 | ἀθανάτοισιν | ἀθάνατος | ADJ | a-p---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 26 ἐπιείκελον | nmod | medium | Likely dative of comparison 'to immortals'; attachment is somewhat uncertain. |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἴδον | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
| 29 | H | H | X | _ | _ | 5 ἴδον | dep | low | Citation abbreviation, not part of Greek syntax. |
| 30 | o | o | X | _ | _ | 29 H | dep | low | Latin citation fragment. |
| 31 | m | m | X | _ | _ | 29 H | dep | low | Latin citation fragment. |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 29 H | punct | low | Citation punctuation. |
| 33 | I | I | X | _ | _ | 29 H | dep | low | Citation fragment. |
| 34 | l | l | X | _ | _ | 29 H | dep | low | Citation fragment. |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 29 H | punct | low | Citation punctuation. |
| 36 | 1.262 | 1.262 | X | _ | _ | 29 H | dep | low | Reference number. |
| 37 | f | f | X | _ | _ | 29 H | dep | low | Citation fragment. |
| 38 | o | o | X | _ | _ | 29 H | dep | low | Citation fragment. |
| 39 | l | l | X | _ | _ | 29 H | dep | low | Citation fragment. |
| 40 | l | l | X | _ | _ | 29 H | dep | low | Citation fragment. |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 29 H | punct | low | Citation punctuation. |