Grammar parses for passage 10.29.10
Open translation for this passage
Θησέως δὲ καὶ Πειρίθου τὴν λεγομένην φιλίαν ἐν ἀμφοτέραις ἐδήλωσεν Ὅμηρος ταῖς ποιήσεσι,
The phrase ἐν ἀμφοτέραις ταῖς ποιήσεσι is a prepositional oblique modifying the verb, with ἀμφοτέραις agreeing with ποιήσεσι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Θησέως | Θησεύς | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 φιλίαν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of φιλίαν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 10 ἐδήλωσεν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 4 Πειρίθου | cc | high | Coordinates Θησέως and Πειρίθου. |
| 4 | Πειρίθου | Πειρίθους | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Θησέως | conj | high | Second genitive in coordination with Θησέως. |
| 5 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 φιλίαν | det | high | Article with φιλίαν. |
| 6 | λεγομένην | λέγω | VERB | _ | Aspect=Imp|Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 7 φιλίαν | amod | high | Attributive participle modifying φιλίαν. |
| 7 | φιλίαν | φιλία | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἐδήλωσεν | obj | high | Direct object of ἐδήλωσεν. |
| 8 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 10 ἐδήλωσεν | obl | medium | Preposition governing dative phrase. |
| 9 | ἀμφοτέραις | ἀμφότερος | ADJ | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 13 ποιήσεσι | amod | high | Modifies ποιήσεσι. |
| 10 | ἐδήλωσεν | δηλόω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 11 | Ὅμηρος | Ὅμηρος | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἐδήλωσεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐδήλωσεν. |
| 12 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 13 ποιήσεσι | det | high | Article with ποιήσεσι. |
| 13 | ποιήσεσι | ποίησις | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 8 ἐν | obl | high | Object of ἐν. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐδήλωσεν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
καὶ Ὀδυσσεὺς μὲν πρὸς Φαίακας λέγων ἐστὶ
Straightforward clause with a participial modifier; μέν is discourse/correlative and πρὸς Φαίακας forms a prepositional oblique.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 7 ἐστὶ | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction linking to preceding context. |
| 2 | Ὀδυσσεὺς | Ὀδυσσεύς | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστὶ | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστὶ. |
| 3 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 2 Ὀδυσσεὺς | discourse | medium | Correlative particle attached to the noun phrase. |
| 4 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | _ | _ | 7 ἐστὶ | case | high | Preposition governing the accusative. |
| 5 | Φαίακας | Φαίαξ | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 πρὸς | obl | high | Object of πρός. |
| 6 | λέγων | λέγω | VERB | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 7 ἐστὶ | advcl | high | Participial clause modifying ἐστὶ. |
| 7 | ἐστὶ | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/auxiliary-like finite verb, syntactic root. |
καί νύ κʼ ἔτι προτέρους ἴδον ἀνέρας οὓς ἔθελόν περ, Θησέα Πειρίθοόν τε, θεῶν ἐρικυδέα τέκνα· Hom. Od. 11.631 foll.
The main clause is Homeric quotation with ἴδον as root; citation fragments at the end are non-syntactic metadata and are attached as tokens.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καί | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 6 ἴδον | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction linking to prior context. |
| 2 | νύ | νύ | PART | _ | _ | 6 ἴδον | discourse | medium | Enclitic particle, likely emphatic/discourse. |
| 3 | κʼ | κεν | PART | _ | _ | 6 ἴδον | discourse | medium | Enclitic modal particle. |
| 4 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | _ | _ | 6 ἴδον | advmod | high | Adverb modifying the verb. |
| 5 | προτέρους | πρότερος | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ἀνέρας | amod | high | Comparative adjective modifying ἀνέρας. |
| 6 | ἴδον | ὁράω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb; form is epic/poetic 1sg aorist indicative. |
| 7 | ἀνέρας | ἀνήρ | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἴδον | obj | high | Direct object of ἴδον. |
| 8 | οὓς | ὅς | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 9 ἔθελόν | obj | high | Relative pronoun introducing clause. |
| 9 | ἔθελόν | ἐθέλω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 8 οὓς | acl:relcl | medium | Relative clause verb; syntax slightly uncertain because of epic form/ellipsis. |
| 10 | περ | περ | PART | _ | _ | 9 ἔθελόν | advmod | high | Emphatic particle attached to ἔθελόν. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἴδον | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 12 | Θησέα | Θησεύς | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 τέκνα | appos | medium | Appositional to τέκνα in apposition? likely one of coordinated accusatives. |
| 13 | Πειρίθοόν | Πειρίθοος | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 τέκνα | appos | medium | Appositional/coordinated with Θησέα; relation uncertain. |
| 14 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 13 Πειρίθοόν | cc | high | Enclitic coordinating particle. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 τέκνα | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 16 | θεῶν | θεός | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 τέκνα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of τέκνα. |
| 17 | ἐρικυδέα | ἐρικυδής | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 18 τέκνα | amod | high | Adjective modifying τέκνα. |
| 18 | τέκνα | τέκνον | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 ἴδον | obj | high | Second object/complement of ἴδον. |
| 19 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἴδον | punct | high | Middle dot punctuation. |
| 20 | H | H | X | _ | _ | 0 ROOT | dep | low | Part of source citation, not Greek token. |
| 21 | o | o | X | _ | _ | 20 H | flat | low | Citation fragment. |
| 22 | m | m | X | _ | _ | 20 H | flat | low | Citation fragment. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 H | punct | high | Period in citation. |
| 24 | O | O | X | _ | _ | 0 ROOT | dep | low | Part of source citation. |
| 25 | d | d | X | _ | _ | 24 O | flat | low | Citation fragment. |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 O | punct | high | Period in citation. |
| 27 | 11.631 | 11.631 | X | _ | _ | 24 O | dep | low | Citation locator. |
| 28 | f | f | X | _ | _ | 27 11.631 | flat | low | Citation fragment. |
| 29 | o | o | X | _ | _ | 27 11.631 | flat | low | Citation fragment. |
| 30 | l | l | X | _ | _ | 27 11.631 | flat | low | Citation fragment. |
| 31 | l | l | X | _ | _ | 27 11.631 | flat | low | Citation fragment. |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 O | punct | high | Period in citation. |
πεποίηται δὲ αὐτῷ καὶ ἐν Ἰλιάδι ὁ Νέστωρ ἄλλα τε ἐπὶ Ἀγαμέμνονος καὶ Ἀχιλλέως νουθεσίᾳ καὶ ἔπη τάδε εἰρηκώς·
The syntax is straightforward overall, but ἄλλα τε ... καὶ ἔπη τάδε εἰρηκώς is somewhat compressed; I analyze it as a coordinated participial/additional content phrase attached to the main verb.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | V-Perf-Mid/Pass-Ind-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 1 πεποίηται | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | S---MD-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 1 πεποίηται | iobj | medium | Dative of reference/advantage with πεποίηται. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 6 Ἰλιάδι | cc | high | Connects the prepositional phrase to the following constituent. |
| 5 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-- | _ | 6 Ἰλιάδι | case | high | Case marker. |
| 6 | Ἰλιάδι | Ἰλιάς | PROPN | N-p---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 πεποίηται | obl | high | Locative/temporal oblique phrase. |
| 7 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | L-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 Νέστωρ | det | high | Article with Nέστωρ. |
| 8 | Νέστωρ | Νέστωρ | PROPN | N-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 πεποίηται | nsubj | high | Subject of πεποίηται. |
| 9 | ἄλλα | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-p---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 19 εἰρηκώς | obj | medium | Object/complement of εἰρηκώς; could be adverbial in sense 'other things'. |
| 10 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 9 ἄλλα | discourse | medium | Enclitic connective, likely paired with following καὶ. |
| 11 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-- | _ | 15 νουθεσίᾳ | case | high | Case marker. |
| 12 | Ἀγαμέμνονος | Ἀγαμέμνων | PROPN | N-S---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 νουθεσίᾳ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of νουθεσίᾳ. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 14 Ἀχιλλέως | cc | high | Coordinates genitives. |
| 14 | Ἀχιλλέως | Ἀχιλλεύς | PROPN | N-S---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 Ἀγαμέμνονος | conj | high | Conjunct of Ἀγαμέμνονος. |
| 15 | νουθεσίᾳ | νουθεσία | NOUN | N-S---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 εἰρηκώς | obl | high | Dative phrase governed by participle phrase. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 19 εἰρηκώς | cc | high | Coordinates participial phrase with the preceding clause. |
| 17 | ἔπη | ἔπος | NOUN | N-p---an- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 19 εἰρηκώς | obj | high | Object of εἰρηκώς. |
| 18 | τάδε | ὅδε | DET | Pd-p---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 17 ἔπη | det | high | Demonstrative modifying ἔπη. |
| 19 | εἰρηκώς | λέγω | VERB | V-PerfActPtcp-NomMSg | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 1 πεποίηται | advcl | high | Participial clause coordinated with the main predication. |
| 20 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 πεποίηται | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
οὐ γάρ πω τοίους ἴδον ἀνέρας οὐδὲ ἴδωμαι οἷον Πειρίθοόν τε Δρύαντά τε ποιμένα λαῶν Καινέα τʼ Ἐξάδιόν τε καὶ ἀντίθεον Πολύφημον Θησέα τʼ Αἰγείδην ἐπιείκελον ἀθανάτοισιν. Hom. Il. 1.262 foll.
The Greek syntax is a Homeric-style comparative/list construction with a negated main statement and a coordinated second verb phrase; the citation tail after the period is extraneous metadata.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D | _ | 5 ἴδον | advmod | high | Negates the following verbal phrase. |
| 2 | γάρ | γάρ | PART | D | _ | 5 ἴδον | discourse | high | Postpositive explanatory particle. |
| 3 | πω | πω | PART | D | _ | 5 ἴδον | advmod | high | Modal/adverbial particle 'yet, still'. |
| 4 | τοίους | τοῖος | ADJ | a-p---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἀνέρας | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying ἀνέρας. |
| 5 | ἴδον | ὁράω | VERB | v-iaa-1s- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main clause verb. |
| 6 | ἀνέρας | ἀνήρ | NOUN | n-p---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ἴδον | obj | high | Direct object of ἴδον. |
| 7 | οὐδὲ | οὐδέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 8 ἴδωμαι | cc | high | Coordinates the negative second verb phrase. |
| 8 | ἴδωμαι | ὁράω | VERB | v-sspm1s- | Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 5 ἴδον | conj | medium | Form is morphologically ambiguous; treated here as 1st sg subjunctive/optative-like in indirect statement context. |
| 9 | οἷον | οἷος | ADJ | a-s---an- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἴδωμαι | obj | medium | Introduces the comparative/simile content; exact syntactic attachment is somewhat uncertain. |
| 10 | Πειρίθοόν | Πειρίθοος | PROPN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 οἷον | appos | high | Proper name in the list. |
| 11 | τε | τε | PART | G-------- | _ | 10 Πειρίθοόν | cc | high | Enclitic coordinating particle in a list. |
| 12 | Δρύαντά | Δρύας | PROPN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Πειρίθοόν | conj | high | Proper name in coordination. |
| 13 | τε | τε | PART | G-------- | _ | 12 Δρύαντά | cc | high | Enclitic coordinating particle in a list. |
| 14 | ποιμένα | ποιμήν | NOUN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Πειρίθοόν | appos | high | Appositional epithet of Πειρίθοον. |
| 15 | λαῶν | λαός | NOUN | n-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 ποιμένα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ποιμένα. |
| 16 | Καινέα | Καίνευς | PROPN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Πειρίθοόν | conj | high | Proper name in list. |
| 17 | τʼ | τε | PART | G-------- | _ | 16 Καινέα | cc | high | Enclitic coordinating particle. |
| 18 | Ἐξάδιόν | Ἐξάδιος | PROPN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 Καινέα | conj | high | Proper name in list. |
| 19 | τε | τε | PART | G-------- | _ | 18 Ἐξάδιόν | cc | high | Enclitic coordinating particle. |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 22 Πολύφημον | cc | high | Coordinates the next item in the list. |
| 21 | ἀντίθεον | ἀντίθεος | ADJ | a-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 Πολύφημον | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying Πολύφημον. |
| 22 | Πολύφημον | Πολύφημος | PROPN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 Καινέα | conj | high | Proper name continuing the list. |
| 23 | Θησέα | Θησεύς | PROPN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 Πολύφημον | conj | high | Proper name in apposition/coordination. |
| 24 | τʼ | τε | PART | G-------- | _ | 23 Θησέα | cc | high | Enclitic coordinating particle. |
| 25 | Αἰγείδην | Αἰγείδης | PROPN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 Θησέα | appos | high | Patronymic epithet of Θησέα. |
| 26 | ἐπιείκελον | ἐπιείκελος | ADJ | a-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 Θησέα | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying Θησέα. |
| 27 | ἀθανάτοισιν | ἀθάνατος | ADJ | a-p---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 26 ἐπιείκελον | nmod | medium | Likely dative of comparison 'to immortals'; attachment is somewhat uncertain. |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἴδον | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
| 29 | H | H | X | _ | _ | 5 ἴδον | dep | low | Citation abbreviation, not part of Greek syntax. |
| 30 | o | o | X | _ | _ | 29 H | dep | low | Latin citation fragment. |
| 31 | m | m | X | _ | _ | 29 H | dep | low | Latin citation fragment. |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 29 H | punct | low | Citation punctuation. |
| 33 | I | I | X | _ | _ | 29 H | dep | low | Citation fragment. |
| 34 | l | l | X | _ | _ | 29 H | dep | low | Citation fragment. |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 29 H | punct | low | Citation punctuation. |
| 36 | 1.262 | 1.262 | X | _ | _ | 29 H | dep | low | Reference number. |
| 37 | f | f | X | _ | _ | 29 H | dep | low | Citation fragment. |
| 38 | o | o | X | _ | _ | 29 H | dep | low | Citation fragment. |
| 39 | l | l | X | _ | _ | 29 H | dep | low | Citation fragment. |
| 40 | l | l | X | _ | _ | 29 H | dep | low | Citation fragment. |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 29 H | punct | low | Citation punctuation. |