Grammar parses for passage 10.29.10
Open translation for this passage
Θησέως δὲ καὶ Πειρίθου τὴν λεγομένην φιλίαν ἐν ἀμφοτέραις ἐδήλωσεν Ὅμηρος ταῖς ποιήσεσι,
The coordinated genitives Θησέως καὶ Πειρίθου depend on φιλίαν; ἐν ἀμφοτέραις ταῖς ποιήσεσι is a prepositional adjunct, with ἀμφοτέραις understood as modifying the plural ποιήσεσι semantically despite its dual form.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Θησέως | Θησεύς | PROPN | N-gsm | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 φιλίαν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent in the coordinated pair Θησέως καὶ Πειρίθου. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 ἐδήλωσεν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 Πειρίθου | cc | high | Coordinates the two genitive names. |
| 4 | Πειρίθου | Πειρίθοος | PROPN | N-gsm | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 φιλίαν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent in the coordinated pair. |
| 5 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | D-asm | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 φιλίαν | det | high | Article agreeing with φιλίαν. |
| 6 | λεγομένην | λέγω | VERB | V-ppp-asf | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 7 φιλίαν | amod | high | Attributive present passive participle. |
| 7 | φιλίαν | φιλία | NOUN | N-asf | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἐδήλωσεν | obj | high | Direct object of ἐδήλωσεν. |
| 8 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 9 ἀμφοτέραις | case | high | Preposition governing ἀμφοτέραις. |
| 9 | ἀμφοτέραις | ἀμφότερος | PRON | A-ptf | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Dual | 7 φιλίαν | obl | high | Dual dative object of ἐν; understood ποιήσεσι. |
| 10 | ἐδήλωσεν | δηλόω | VERB | V-aai-3s | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite main verb. |
| 11 | Ὅμηρος | Ὅμηρος | PROPN | N-nsm | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἐδήλωσεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐδήλωσεν. |
| 12 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | D-pdf | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plural | 13 ποιήσεσι | det | high | Article agreeing with ποιήσεσι. |
| 13 | ποιήσεσι | ποίησις | NOUN | N-pdf | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plural | 10 ἐδήλωσεν | obl | high | Dative with ἐν, specifying the works in which Homer revealed the friendship. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐδήλωσεν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
καὶ Ὀδυσσεὺς μὲν πρὸς Φαίακας λέγων ἐστὶ
The clause is elliptical: ἐστὶ governs the circumstantial/predicative participle λέγων, with μὲν marking an unfinished contrast; πρὸς Φαίακας is the participle's addressee.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 7 ἐστὶ | cc | high | |
| 2 | Ὀδυσσεὺς | Ὀδυσσεύς | PROPN | Npm | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 λέγων | nsubj | high | |
| 3 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 2 Ὀδυσσεὺς | discourse | high | Correlative particle; the contrasting δέ may occur outside the excerpt. |
| 4 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | _ | _ | 5 Φαίακας | case | high | |
| 5 | Φαίακας | Φαίαξ | PROPN | Npm | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 λέγων | obl | high | Accusative with πρός, marking the addressee. |
| 6 | λέγων | λέγω | VERB | V-PAP-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 7 ἐστὶ | xcomp | medium | Predicative/circumstantial present participle with εἰμί. |
| 7 | ἐστὶ | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high |
καί νύ κʼ ἔτι προτέρους ἴδον ἀνέρας οὓς ἔθελόν περ, Θησέα Πειρίθοόν τε, θεῶν ἐρικυδέα τέκνα· Hom. Od. 11.631 foll.
The citation is treated as non-syntactic material attached to the Greek root. ἴδον is morphologically syncretic (1sg/3pl); τέκνα is an appositional accusative to the named men.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καί | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 6 ἴδον | cc | high | |
| 2 | νύ | νῦν | ADV | Adv | PronType=Dem | 6 ἴδον | advmod | medium | Epic particle/adverb, often written νῦν or νύ. |
| 3 | κʼ | κε | PART | Part | _ | 6 ἴδον | aux | high | Elided modal particle κε(ν). |
| 4 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | Adv | _ | 6 ἴδον | advmod | high | |
| 5 | προτέρους | πρότερος | ADJ | A- | Case=Acc|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ἀνέρας | amod | high | Substantivized adjective modifying ἀνέρας. |
| 6 | ἴδον | ὁράω | VERB | V-2-AIA-1S3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing,Plur|Person=1,3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Form is syncretic: first-singular or third-plural aorist active. |
| 7 | ἀνέρας | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-AMP | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἴδον | obj | high | |
| 8 | οὓς | ὅς | PRON | P-REP | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 9 ἔθελόν | obj | high | |
| 9 | ἔθελόν | ἐθέλω | VERB | V-1-Iイン | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Impf|Voice=Act | 6 ἴδον | acl:relcl | medium | Relatival verb; final nu may be orthographic/metrical. |
| 10 | περ | περ | PART | Part | _ | 9 ἔθελόν | advmod | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἴδον | punct | high | |
| 12 | Θησέα | Θησεύς | PROPN | N-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 τέκνα | appos | high | |
| 13 | Πειρίθοόν | Πειρίθοος | PROPN | N-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 τέκνα | conj | medium | Epic accusative form; coordinated with Θησέα. |
| 14 | τε | τε | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 13 Πειρίθοόν | cc | high | |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἴδον | punct | high | |
| 16 | θεῶν | θεός | NOUN | N-GP | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 ἐρικυδέα | nmod | high | |
| 17 | ἐρικυδέα | ἐρικυδής | ADJ | A-APM | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 τέκνα | amod | high | Epic form agreeing with τέκνα. |
| 18 | τέκνα | τέκνον | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 ἴδον | obj | medium | Appositional accusative identifying Θησέα and Πειρίθοον; neuter plural collective. |
| 19 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἴδον | punct | high | |
| 20 | H | H | X | _ | _ | 23 . | flat | low | Bibliographic citation fragment; tokenized letter. |
| 21 | o | o | X | _ | _ | 20 H | flat | low | Bibliographic citation fragment; tokenized letter. |
| 22 | m | m | X | _ | _ | 20 H | flat | low | Bibliographic citation fragment; tokenized letter. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἴδον | punct | high | |
| 24 | O | O | X | _ | _ | 26 . | flat | low | Bibliographic citation fragment; tokenized letter. |
| 25 | d | d | X | _ | _ | 24 O | flat | low | Bibliographic citation fragment; tokenized letter. |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἴδον | punct | high | |
| 27 | 11.631 | 11.631 | NUM | Num | NumType=Card | 6 ἴδον | parataxis | medium | Citation numeral, not part of Greek syntax. |
| 28 | f | f | X | _ | _ | 27 11.631 | flat | low | Citation abbreviation fragment. |
| 29 | o | o | X | _ | _ | 27 11.631 | flat | low | Citation abbreviation fragment. |
| 30 | l | l | X | _ | _ | 27 11.631 | flat | low | Citation abbreviation fragment. |
| 31 | l | l | X | _ | _ | 27 11.631 | flat | low | Citation abbreviation fragment. |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἴδον | punct | high |
πεποίηται δὲ αὐτῷ καὶ ἐν Ἰλιάδι ὁ Νέστωρ ἄλλα τε ἐπὶ Ἀγαμέμνονος καὶ Ἀχιλλέως νουθεσίᾳ καὶ ἔπη τάδε εἰρηκώς·
The impersonal perfect πεποίηται governs an accusative subject Νέστωρ with predicate participles ἄλλα ... εἰρηκώς; αὐτῷ is the dative agent/possessor. The phrase ἐπὶ Ἀγαμέμνονος καὶ Ἀχιλλέως νουθεσίᾳ is construed as the subject matter/occasion of the admonition, with ἔπη τάδε as a second accusative predicate complement. Some attachment of ἄλλα and the coordination is interpretively uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | V-RMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect middle, impersonal/passive in sense: ‘has been composed/made’. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G-------- | _ | 1 πεποίηται | cc | high | |
| 3 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-----DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 1 πεποίηται | iobj | medium | Dative of agent or reference with the perfect. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 1 πεποίηται | cc | high | |
| 5 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 Ἰλιάδι | case | high | |
| 6 | Ἰλιάδι | Ἰλιάς | PROPN | Neatfd | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 πεποίηται | obl | high | Title/place-like dative after ἐν. |
| 7 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | S--NM-S-- | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Νέστωρ | det | high | |
| 8 | Νέστωρ | Νέστωρ | PROPN | Ne----ms | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 εἰρηκώς | nsubj | medium | Accusative subject is expected with impersonal πεποίηται, but the form is nominative; likely nominative by attraction/variation or an anacoluthon. |
| 9 | ἄλλα | ἄλλος | ADJ | A--APN-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 19 εἰρηκώς | obj | medium | Neuter plural accusative, likely object/predicate accusative with πεποίηται; attachment relative to ἔπη is uncertain. |
| 10 | τε | τε | CCONJ | G-------- | _ | 9 ἄλλα | cc | high | |
| 11 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 12 Ἀγαμέμνονος | case | high | With genitive. |
| 12 | Ἀγαμέμνονος | Ἀγαμέμνων | PROPN | Ne----mg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 νουθεσίᾳ | nmod | high | |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 14 Ἀχιλλέως | cc | high | |
| 14 | Ἀχιλλέως | Ἀχιλλεύς | PROPN | Ne----mg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 Ἀγαμέμνονος | conj | high | |
| 15 | νουθεσίᾳ | νουθεσία | NOUN | N------DS- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἄλλα | obl | medium | Dative of admonition/subject matter, coordinated semantically with the following ἔπη. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 17 ἔπη | cc | high | |
| 17 | ἔπη | ἔπος | NOUN | N------AP- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 19 εἰρηκώς | obj | high | Accusative object/predicate complement of πεποίηται. |
| 18 | τάδε | ὅδε | DET | P---APN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 17 ἔπη | det | high | Demonstrative determiner modifying ἔπη. |
| 19 | εἰρηκώς | λέγω | VERB | V-RAPNM-S | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 1 πεποίηται | advcl | medium | Perfect active participle, nominative masculine singular, agreeing with Νέστωρ; circumstantial (‘having said’). |
| 20 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 πεποίηται | punct | high |
οὐ γάρ πω τοίους ἴδον ἀνέρας οὐδὲ ἴδωμαι οἷον Πειρίθοόν τε Δρύαντά τε ποιμένα λαῶν Καινέα τʼ Ἐξάδιόν τε καὶ ἀντίθεον Πολύφημον Θησέα τʼ Αἰγείδην ἐπιείκελον ἀθανάτοισιν. Hom. Il. 1.262 foll.
The sentence has coordinated first-person aorist verbs (ἴδον, ἴδωμαι) with a long accusative enumeration; the citation tokens are retained as non-Greek citation material.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | ἄρνησις | Polarity=Neg | 5 ἴδον | advmod | high | |
| 2 | γάρ | γάρ | PART | μόριον | _ | 5 ἴδον | discourse | high | |
| 3 | πω | πω | ADV | ἐπίρρημα | _ | 5 ἴδον | advmod | high | |
| 4 | τοίους | τοῖος | ADJ | A-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἀνέρας | amod | high | |
| 5 | ἴδον | ὁράω | VERB | V-2AAI-1S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Aorist 1sg; form may be homographic with aorist 3pl. |
| 6 | ἀνέρας | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ἴδον | obj | high | |
| 7 | οὐδὲ | οὐδέ | CCONJ | C- | Polarity=Neg | 8 ἴδωμαι | cc | high | |
| 8 | ἴδωμαι | ὁράω | VERB | V-2AMS-1S | Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 5 ἴδον | conj | medium | Aorist middle subjunctive; coordinated under οὐδέ. |
| 9 | οἷον | οἷος | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Πειρίθοόν | amod | medium | Predicative/relative-like quality adjective introducing the exemplifying list. |
| 10 | Πειρίθοόν | Πειρίθοος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἴδωμαι | obj | medium | First item in the coordinated object/list. |
| 11 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C- | _ | 10 Πειρίθοόν | cc | high | |
| 12 | Δρύαντά | Δρύας | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Πειρίθοόν | conj | high | |
| 13 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C- | _ | 12 Δρύαντά | cc | high | |
| 14 | ποιμένα | ποιμήν | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 Δρύαντά | appos | high | Appositional epithet, ‘shepherd of peoples’. |
| 15 | λαῶν | λαός | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 ποιμένα | nmod | high | |
| 16 | Καινέα | Καινεύς | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Πειρίθοόν | conj | medium | Epic accusative form of Καινεύς. |
| 17 | τʼ | τε | CCONJ | C- | _ | 16 Καινέα | cc | high | Elided τε. |
| 18 | Ἐξάδιόν | Ἐξάδιος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 Καινέα | conj | high | |
| 19 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C- | _ | 18 Ἐξάδιόν | cc | high | |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 18 Ἐξάδιόν | cc | high | Coordinates the following name with the preceding list. |
| 21 | ἀντίθεον | ἀντίθεος | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 Πολύφημον | amod | high | |
| 22 | Πολύφημον | Πολύφημος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 Ἐξάδιόν | conj | high | |
| 23 | Θησέα | Θησεύς | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Πειρίθοόν | conj | high | |
| 24 | τʼ | τε | CCONJ | C- | _ | 23 Θησέα | cc | high | Elided τε. |
| 25 | Αἰγείδην | Αἰγείδης | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 Θησέα | appos | high | Patronymic apposition to Θησέα. |
| 26 | ἐπιείκελον | ἐπιείκελος | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 Θησέα | amod | high | |
| 27 | ἀθανάτοισιν | ἀθάνατος | ADJ | A-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 26 ἐπιείκελον | obl | high | Epic dative plural with -οισιν, ‘like/to the immortals’. |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἴδον | punct | high | |
| 29 | H | H | X | _ | _ | 5 ἴδον | dep | low | Citation text; tokenization preserves isolated letter. |
| 30 | o | o | X | _ | _ | 29 H | dep | low | Citation text; tokenization preserves isolated letter. |
| 31 | m | m | X | _ | _ | 30 o | dep | low | Citation text; tokenization preserves isolated letter. |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 29 H | punct | high | |
| 33 | I | I | X | _ | _ | 29 H | dep | low | Citation text; tokenization preserves isolated letter. |
| 34 | l | l | X | _ | _ | 33 I | dep | low | Citation text; tokenization preserves isolated letter. |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 33 I | punct | high | |
| 36 | 1.262 | 1.262 | SYM | _ | _ | 29 H | dep | high | Citation locator. |
| 37 | f | f | X | _ | _ | 36 1.262 | dep | low | Citation text; tokenization preserves isolated letter. |
| 38 | o | o | X | _ | _ | 37 f | dep | low | Citation text; tokenization preserves isolated letter. |
| 39 | l | l | X | _ | _ | 38 o | dep | low | Citation text; tokenization preserves isolated letter. |
| 40 | l | l | X | _ | _ | 39 l | dep | low | Citation text; tokenization preserves isolated letter. |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 36 1.262 | punct | high |