Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 10.29.9

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Passage 10.29.9

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3sentences parsed

77Greek tokens

2,462input tokens

5,723output tokens

Sentence 1

10.29.9 sentence 1

Tokens: 32
Input: 872
Output: 2,309
Total: 3,181

κατωτέρω δὲ τοῦ Ὀδυσσέως ἐπὶ θρόνων καθεζόμενοι Θησεὺς μὲν τὰ ξίφη τό τε Πειρίθου καὶ τὸ ἑαυτοῦ ταῖς χερσὶν ἀμφοτέραις ἔχει, ὁ δὲ ἐς τὰ ξίφη βλέπων ἐστὶν ὁ Πειρίθους·

The participle καθεζόμενοι is circumstantial and shared by the two coordinated clauses; in the second clause, ὁ Πειρίθους is the subject of ἐστίν and βλέπων is its predicative participle.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	κατωτέρω	κάτω	ADV	Adverb	Degree=Cmp	7 καθεζόμενοι	advmod	high	Comparative adverb, ‘lower down’.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	Conj	_	21 ἔχει	cc	high
3	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	Art-Gen-Sg-Masc	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 Ὀδυσσέως	det	high
4	Ὀδυσσέως	Ὀδυσσεύς	PROPN	Neut? Gen-Sg	Case=Gen\|Number=Sing	7 καθεζόμενοι	obl	medium	Genitive reference point with κατωτέρω; masculine proper name.
5	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	Prep	_	6 θρόνων	case	high
6	θρόνων	θρόνος	NOUN	Gen-Pl-Masc	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	7 καθεζόμενοι	obl	high	ἐπί with genitive, ‘on seats/thrones’.
7	καθεζόμενοι	καθέζομαι	VERB	Pres-Med-Part-Nom-Pl-Masc	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	21 ἔχει	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle agreeing with Θησεύς and Πειρίθους.
8	Θησεὺς	Θησεύς	PROPN	Nom-Sg-Masc	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	21 ἔχει	nsubj	high
9	μὲν	μέν	PART	Part	_	8 Θησεὺς	discourse	high	Correlative μέν with δέ.
10	τὰ	ὁ	DET	Art-Acc-Pl-Neut	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	11 ξίφη	det	high
11	ξίφη	ξίφος	NOUN	Acc-Pl-Neut	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	21 ἔχει	obj	high	Coordinated object with τό ... Πειρίθου.
12	τό	ὁ	DET	Art-Acc-Sg-Neut	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	14 Πειρίθου	det	high
13	τε	τε	CCONJ	Conj	_	14 Πειρίθου	cc	high	First member of τε ... καί.
14	Πειρίθου	Πειρίθοος	PROPN	Gen-Sg-Masc	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 ξίφη	nmod	high	Genitive possessor: the sword of Peirithous.
15	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	Conj	_	16 τὸ	cc	high
16	τὸ	ὁ	DET	Acc-Sg-Neut	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	21 ἔχει	obj	high	Second coordinated object, with possessive ἑαυτοῦ.
17	ἑαυτοῦ	ἑαυτοῦ	PRON	Gen-Sg-Masc	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs\|Reflex=Yes	16 τὸ	nmod	high	Reflexive possessive genitive, referring to Theseus.
18	ταῖς	ὁ	DET	Dat-Pl-Fem	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	19 χερσὶν	det	high
19	χερσὶν	χείρ	NOUN	Dat-Pl-Fem	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	21 ἔχει	obl	high	Instrumental dative: with his hands.
20	ἀμφοτέραις	ἀμφότερος	ADJ	Dat-Pl-Fem	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	19 χερσὶν	amod	high
21	ἔχει	ἔχω	VERB	Pres-Act-Ind-3-Sg	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb of the first μέν clause.
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	21 ἔχει	punct	high
23	ὁ	ὁ	DET	Art-Nom-Sg-Masc	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	31 Πειρίθους	det	high	Article substantivizing Πειρίθους.
24	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	Conj	_	29 ἐστὶν	cc	high	Correlative with μέν.
25	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	Prep	_	27 ξίφη	case	high	Variant form of εἰς.
26	τὰ	ὁ	DET	Art-Acc-Pl-Neut	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	27 ξίφη	det	high
27	ξίφη	ξίφος	NOUN	Acc-Pl-Neut	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	28 βλέπων	obl	high	Object of the preposition εἰς.
28	βλέπων	βλέπω	VERB	Pres-Act-Part-Nom-Sg-Masc	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	29 ἐστὶν	csubj	medium	Predicative participle with ἐστίν; subject is the substantivized ὁ Πειρίθους.
29	ἐστὶν	εἰμί	AUX	Pres-Act-Ind-3-Sg	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	21 ἔχει	conj	high	Finite verb of the δέ clause.
30	ὁ	ὁ	DET	Art-Nom-Sg-Masc	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	31 Πειρίθους	det	high
31	Πειρίθους	Πειρίθοος	PROPN	Nom-Sg-Masc	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	29 ἐστὶν	nsubj	high
32	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	29 ἐστὶν	punct	high

Sentence 2

10.29.9 sentence 2

Tokens: 17
Input: 742
Output: 1,341
Total: 2,083

εἰκάσαις ἂν ἄχθεσθαι τοῖς ξίφεσιν αὐτὸν ὡς ἀχρείοις καὶ ὄφελός σφισιν οὐ γεγενημένοις ἐς τὰ τολμήματα.

The infinitive ἄχθεσθαι has accusative subject αὐτόν; ἀχρείοις and γεγενημένοις characterize the swords, while ὄφελος is an associated nominative noun in the coordinated benefit clause.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	εἰκάσαις	εἰκάζω	VERB	V-2AAP-2S	Mood=Opt\|Number=Sing\|Person=2\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	medium	Aorist active optative, likely potential with ἄν; second-person generic subject.
2	ἂν	ἄν	PART	PART	_	1 εἰκάσαις	aux	high	Potential particle.
3	ἄχθεσθαι	ἄχθομαι	VERB	V-2PAN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	1 εἰκάσαις	ccomp	high	Present middle infinitive governed by εἰκάσαις.
4	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	T-DAI-P	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	5 ξίφεσιν	det	high
5	ξίφεσιν	ξίφος	NOUN	N-DPN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	3 ἄχθεσθαι	obl	high	Dative with ἄχθεσθαι, expressing the objects causing vexation.
6	αὐτὸν	αὐτός	PRON	P-SAM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	3 ἄχθεσθαι	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of the infinitive.
7	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	CONJ	_	8 ἀχρείοις	mark	medium	Introduces an explanatory/comparative characterization of the swords.
8	ἀχρείοις	ἀχρεῖος	ADJ	A-DPN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	5 ξίφεσιν	amod	high	Agrees with ξίφεσιν.
9	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	13 γεγενημένοις	cc	medium	Coordinates the participial characterization with ἀχρείοις.
10	ὄφελός	ὄφελος	NOUN	N-NNN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	13 γεγενημένοις	nsubj	medium	Neuter nominative subject of γεγενημένοις; with ellipsis or predicative sense ‘benefit’.
11	σφισιν	σφεῖς	PRON	P-3DP	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur\|Person=3	13 γεγενημένοις	obl	high	Dative of advantage with γεγενημένοις.
12	οὐ	οὐ	PART	PART	Polarity=Neg	13 γεγενημένοις	advmod	high	Negates γεγενημένοις.
13	γεγενημένοις	γίγνομαι	VERB	V-RMP-DPN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Mid	8 ἀχρείοις	conj	medium	Perfect middle participle; form is dative neuter plural, likely coordinated with ἀχρείοις and agreeing substantivally with ξίφεσιν, though ὄφελος is an associated nominative noun.
14	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	16 τολμήματα	case	high
15	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	16 τολμήματα	det	high
16	τολμήματα	τόλμημα	NOUN	N-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	3 ἄχθεσθαι	obl	high	Prepositional complement expressing relevance to the ventures.
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	1 εἰκάσαις	punct	high

Sentence 3

10.29.9 sentence 3

Tokens: 28
Input: 848
Output: 2,073
Total: 2,921

Πανύασσις δὲ ἐποίησεν ὡς Θησεὺς καὶ Πειρίθους ἐπὶ τῶν θρόνων παράσχοιντο σχῆμα οὐ κατὰ δεσμώτας, προσφύεσθαι δὲ ἀπὸ τοῦ χρωτὸς ἀντὶ δεσμῶν σφισιν ἔφη τὴν πέτραν.

Πανύασσις is the matrix subject and ἔφη governs the infinitival report προσφύεσθαι; ἐποίησεν introduces a comparative/indirect construction with Θησεὺς καὶ Πειρίθους as subjects of παράσχοιντο. The attachment of σχῆμα is somewhat compressed: it is the object of παράσχοιντο, with κατὰ δεσμώτας predicative/comparative; ἀπὸ τοῦ χρωτός ... ἀντὶ δεσμῶν specifies what replaces bonds.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Πανύασσις	Πανύασσις	PROPN	Noun-Nom-Sg-Masc	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	3 ἐποίησεν	nsubj	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	Conj	_	3 ἐποίησεν	cc	high
3	ἐποίησεν	ποιέω	VERB	V-Aor-Akt-Ind-3Sg	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
4	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	Conj	_	11 παράσχοιντο	mark	medium	Introduces the reported/comparative clause associated with παράσχοιντο.
5	Θησεὺς	Θησεύς	PROPN	Noun-Nom-Sg-Masc	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 παράσχοιντο	nsubj	high
6	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	Conj	_	7 Πειρίθους	cc	high
7	Πειρίθους	Πειρίθοος	PROPN	Noun-Nom-Sg-Masc	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 Θησεὺς	conj	medium	Form is nominative subject, despite the contracted/variant spelling.
8	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	Prep	_	10 θρόνων	case	high
9	τῶν	ὁ	DET	Art-Gen-Pl-Masc	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	10 θρόνων	det	high
10	θρόνων	θρόνος	NOUN	Noun-Gen-Pl-Masc	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	11 παράσχοιντο	obl	high
11	παράσχοιντο	παρέχω	VERB	V-2Aor-Med-Opt-3Pl	Mood=Opt\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	3 ἐποίησεν	ccomp	medium	Optative in the ὡς clause; middle form may be understood as ‘provide/display for themselves’.
12	σχῆμα	σχῆμα	NOUN	Noun-Acc-Sg-Neut	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	11 παράσχοιντο	obj	medium	Likely object of παράσχοιντο.
13	οὐ	οὐ	PART	Adv	_	15 δεσμώτας	advmod	high
14	κατὰ	κατά	ADP	Prep	_	15 δεσμώτας	case	high
15	δεσμώτας	δεσμώτης	NOUN	Noun-Acc-Pl-Masc	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	12 σχῆμα	obl	medium	Accusative plural after κατά; phrase is compressed and likely characterizes the σχῆμα as not that of prisoners.
16	,	,	PUNCT	Punct	_	11 παράσχοιντο	punct	high
17	προσφύεσθαι	προσφύω	VERB	V-Pres-MedInf	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	25 ἔφη	xcomp	high	Infinitival complement of ἔφη; reflexive/middle sense is ‘to be attached/cling’.
18	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	Conj	_	25 ἔφη	cc	high
19	ἀπὸ	ἀπό	ADP	Prep	_	21 χρωτὸς	case	high
20	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	Art-Gen-Sg-Neut	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	21 χρωτὸς	det	high
21	χρωτὸς	χρώς	NOUN	Noun-Gen-Sg-Masc	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	17 προσφύεσθαι	obl	high
22	ἀντὶ	ἀντί	ADP	Prep	_	23 δεσμῶν	case	high
23	δεσμῶν	δεσμός	NOUN	Noun-Gen-Pl-Masc	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	17 προσφύεσθαι	obl	high
24	σφισιν	σφεῖς	PRON	Pron-Dat-Pl	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur\|Person=3	17 προσφύεσθαι	iobj	medium	Dative of reference/affected persons: ‘for them’.
25	ἔφη	φημί	VERB	V-Impf-Akt-Ind-3Sg	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	3 ἐποίησεν	parataxis	high	Speech/reporting verb coordinated in discourse with ἐποίησεν.
26	τὴν	ὁ	DET	Art-Acc-Sg-Fem	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	27 πέτραν	det	high
27	πέτραν	πέτρα	NOUN	Noun-Acc-Sg-Fem	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	17 προσφύεσθαι	obj	high	Object of προσφύεσθαι: ‘the rock’ is attached/clings.
28	.	.	PUNCT	Punct	_	3 ἐποίησεν	punct	high

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