Grammar parses for passage 10.29.9
Open translation for this passage
κατωτέρω δὲ τοῦ Ὀδυσσέως ἐπὶ θρόνων καθεζόμενοι Θησεὺς μὲν τὰ ξίφη τό τε Πειρίθου καὶ τὸ ἑαυτοῦ ταῖς χερσὶν ἀμφοτέραις ἔχει, ὁ δὲ ἐς τὰ ξίφη βλέπων ἐστὶν ὁ Πειρίθους·
Two coordinated descriptive clauses: first with Θησεύς as subject of ἔχει and participial modifier καθεζόμενοι, second with ὁ δὲ ... ἐστὶν ὁ Πειρίθους and participle βλέπων modifying the subject; appositional/genitive complements name the swords.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κατωτέρω | κατωτέρω | ADV | B | _ | 21 ἔχει | advmod | high | Comparative adverb modifying the verb phrase. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G | _ | 21 ἔχει | discourse | high | Postpositive discourse particle. |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | X | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 Ὀδυσσέως | det | high | Article with Ὀδυσσέως. |
| 4 | Ὀδυσσέως | Ὀδυσσεύς | PROPN | N- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐπὶ | obl | high | Genitive dependent of ἐπὶ. |
| 5 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R | Case=Gen | 21 ἔχει | obl | high | Preposition introducing locative phrase. |
| 6 | θρόνων | θρόνος | NOUN | N- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ἐπὶ | obj | medium | Genitive governed by ἐπί; semantically locative on/among thrones. |
| 7 | καθεζόμενοι | καθεζομαι | VERB | PAPMNP | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 21 ἔχει | advcl | high | Participial clause modifying the main verbal predication. |
| 8 | Θησεὺς | Θησεύς | PROPN | N- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 ἔχει | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔχει. |
| 9 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G | _ | 8 Θησεὺς | discourse | high | Correlative particle linked with δέ later. |
| 10 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | X | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 11 ξίφη | det | high | Article with ξίφη. |
| 11 | ξίφη | ξίφος | NOUN | N- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 21 ἔχει | obj | high | Direct object of ἔχει. |
| 12 | τό | ὁ | DET | X | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 Πειρίθου | det | high | Article with Πειρίθου; likely part of coordinated noun phrase with καί. |
| 13 | τε | τε | PART | G | _ | 12 τό | discourse | medium | Enclitic coordinating particle. |
| 14 | Πειρίθου | Πειρίθους | PROPN | N- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ξίφη | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent of ξίφη, indicating belonging. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 10 τὰ | cc | high | Coordinator in the NP. |
| 16 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | X | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 17 ἑαυτοῦ | det | high | Article with ἑαυτοῦ. |
| 17 | ἑαυτοῦ | ἑαυτοῦ | PRON | A- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes | 11 ξίφη | nmod | medium | Reflexive genitive phrase dependent on ξίφη; article agrees with substantive use. |
| 18 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | X | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 19 χερσὶν | det | high | Article with χερσίν. |
| 19 | χερσὶν | χείρ | NOUN | N- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 21 ἔχει | obl | high | Dative of means/instrument with ἔχει. |
| 20 | ἀμφοτέραις | ἀμφότερος | ADJ | A- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 19 χερσὶν | amod | high | Adjectival modifier of χερσίν. |
| 21 | ἔχει | ἔχω | VERB | V- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the first clause. |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 ἔχει | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 23 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | X | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 31 Πειρίθους | det | high | Article with Πειρίθους, forming the subject NP. |
| 24 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G | _ | 29 ἐστὶν | discourse | high | Postpositive particle introducing the contrasting second clause. |
| 25 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R | Case=Acc | 29 ἐστὶν | obl | high | Preposition with accusative. |
| 26 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | X | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 27 ξίφη | det | high | Article with ξίφη. |
| 27 | ξίφη | ξίφος | NOUN | N- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 25 ἐς | obj | high | Object of the preposition ἐς. |
| 28 | βλέπων | βλέπω | VERB | PAPMSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 29 ἐστὶν | advcl | high | Participial modifier of the clause with ἐστίν. |
| 29 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Copular/existential predication in the second clause. |
| 30 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | X | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 31 Πειρίθους | det | high | Article with Πειρίθους. |
| 31 | Πειρίθους | Πειρίθους | PROPN | N- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 29 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Subject complement / subject of the copular clause. |
| 32 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 29 ἐστὶν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
εἰκάσαις ἂν ἄχθεσθαι τοῖς ξίφεσιν αὐτὸν ὡς ἀχρείοις καὶ ὄφελός σφισιν οὐ γεγενημένοις ἐς τὰ τολμήματα.
The clause is elliptical and compressed; ὡς introduces a predicative characterization, and the participial phrase with γεγενημένοις is somewhat difficult to attach exactly.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | εἰκάσαις | εἴκασις | VERB | V--AAI-2S? | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | low | Likely aorist optative 2sg of εἰκάζω in an impersonal/parenthetical construction; form is unusual and may be read as 2sg optative. |
| 2 | ἂν | ἄν | PART | G-------- | _ | 1 εἰκάσαις | advmod | high | Modal particle. |
| 3 | ἄχθεσθαι | ἄχθομαι | VERB | V--PNE--- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 1 εἰκάσαις | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive. |
| 4 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | L--PDM--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 ξίφεσιν | det | high | Article modifying ξίφεσιν. |
| 5 | ξίφεσιν | ξίφος | NOUN | N-DPN--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 3 ἄχθεσθαι | obl | high | Dative object of ἄχθεσθαι. |
| 6 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P---ASM--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 3 ἄχθεσθαι | obj | high | Direct object of ἄχθεσθαι in accusative. |
| 7 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | G-------- | _ | 8 ἀχρείοις | mark | high | Introduces comparative/causal phrase. |
| 8 | ἀχρείοις | ἀχρεῖος | ADJ | A-DPN--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 3 ἄχθεσθαι | advcl | medium | Adjectival predicative complement within ὡς-phrase. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 ὄφελός | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 10 | ὄφελός | ὄφελος | NOUN | N-NSN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἀχρείοις | conj | medium | Conjoined with ἀχρείοις; syntax is somewhat elliptical. |
| 11 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-P---3D- | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 13 γεγενημένοις | iobj | high | Dative of advantage/disadvantage with γεγενημένοις. |
| 12 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | _ | 13 γεγενημένοις | advmod | high | Negation. |
| 13 | γεγενημένοις | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-RPNM--- | Aspect=Perf|Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 10 ὄφελός | acl | medium | Perfect middle participle agreeing with the dative phrase; exact attachment is elliptical. |
| 14 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 16 τολμήματα | case | high | Preposition with accusative. |
| 15 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | L-PAN--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 16 τολμήματα | det | high | Article modifying τολμήματα. |
| 16 | τολμήματα | τόλμημα | NOUN | N-APN--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 13 γεγενημένοις | obl | high | Goal/limit expressed by prepositional phrase. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 εἰκάσαις | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
Πανύασσις δὲ ἐποίησεν ὡς Θησεὺς καὶ Πειρίθους ἐπὶ τῶν θρόνων παράσχοιντο σχῆμα οὐ κατὰ δεσμώτας, προσφύεσθαι δὲ ἀπὸ τοῦ χρωτὸς ἀντὶ δεσμῶν σφισιν ἔφη τὴν πέτραν.
The syntax is somewhat compressed: ὡς introduces a reported clause with optative, and the infinitive προσφύεσθαι is best taken as dependent on ἔφη with its own objects and prepositional modifiers.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Πανύασσις | Πανύασσις | PROPN | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἐποίησεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐποίησεν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 3 ἐποίησεν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ἐποίησεν | ποιέω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the first clause. |
| 4 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | _ | _ | 11 παράσχοιντο | mark | high | Marks the reported manner/comparison clause. |
| 5 | Θησεὺς | Θησεύς | PROPN | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 παράσχοιντο | nsubj | high | Subject of παράσχοιντο. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 5 Θησεὺς | cc | high | Coordinates the two subjects. |
| 7 | Πειρίθους | Πειρίθους | PROPN | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Θησεὺς | conj | high | Second coordinated subject. |
| 8 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | _ | 10 θρόνων | case | high | Preposition governing τῶν θρόνων. |
| 9 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 10 θρόνων | det | high | Article modifying θρόνων. |
| 10 | θρόνων | θρόνος | NOUN | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 παράσχοιντο | obl | high | Prepositional complement of ἐπὶ. |
| 11 | παράσχοιντο | παρέχω | VERB | _ | Mood=Opt|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 3 ἐποίησεν | ccomp | high | Complement clause depending on ἐποίησεν. |
| 12 | σχῆμα | σχῆμα | NOUN | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 παράσχοιντο | obj | medium | Object of παράσχοιντο. |
| 13 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | _ | _ | 15 δεσμώτας | advmod | high | Negates δεσμώτας. |
| 14 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | _ | _ | 15 δεσμώτας | case | high | Preposition introducing comparison/accordance phrase. |
| 15 | δεσμώτας | δεσμώτης | NOUN | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 παράσχοιντο | obl | high | Object of κατά within the comparative phrase. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 παράσχοιντο | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 17 | προσφύεσθαι | προσφύω | VERB | _ | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 25 ἔφη | xcomp | high | Complement infinitive depending on ἔφη. |
| 18 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 25 ἔφη | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 19 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | _ | _ | 21 χρωτὸς | case | high | Preposition governing χρωτός. |
| 20 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 21 χρωτὸς | det | high | Article modifying χρωτός. |
| 21 | χρωτὸς | χρώς | NOUN | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 προσφύεσθαι | obl | high | Prepositional complement of προσφύεσθαι. |
| 22 | ἀντὶ | ἀντί | ADP | _ | _ | 23 δεσμῶν | case | high | Preposition governing δεσμῶν. |
| 23 | δεσμῶν | δεσμός | NOUN | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 προσφύεσθαι | obl | high | Prepositional phrase with ἀντί. |
| 24 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | _ | Case=Dative|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 25 ἔφη | iobj | high | Dative of interest with ἔφη. |
| 25 | ἔφη | φημί | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 3 ἐποίησεν | conj | high | Second main verb coordinated with ἐποίησεν. |
| 26 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 27 πέτραν | det | high | Article modifying πέτραν. |
| 27 | πέτραν | πέτρα | NOUN | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 προσφύεσθαι | obj | high | Object of προσφύεσθαι. |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐποίησεν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |