Grammar parses for passage 10.29.8
Open translation for this passage
ὑπὲρ δὲ τὴν Ἐριφύλην ἔγραψεν Ἐλπήνορά τε καὶ Ὀδυσσέα ὀκλάζοντα ἐπὶ τοῖς ποσίν, ἔχοντα ὑπὲρ τοῦ βόθρου τὸ ξίφος· καὶ ὁ μάντις Τειρεσίας πρόεισιν ἐπὶ τὸν βόθρον.
The first clause has ἔγραψεν as root, with ὑπὲρ τὴν Ἐριφύλην as a prepositional locative/topic phrase and coordinated accusative objects Ἐλπήνορα and Ὀδυσσέα; ὀκλάζοντα and ἔχοντα are accusative participles modifying Ὀδυσσέα. The second clause coordinates with καί and has πρόεισιν as root; Τειρεσίας is its subject and ἐπὶ τὸν βόθρον its goal.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 4 Ἐριφύλην | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 ἔγραψεν | cc | high | |
| 3 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 Ἐριφύλην | det | high | |
| 4 | Ἐριφύλην | Ἐριφύλη | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἔγραψεν | obl | medium | Object of ὑπέρ; phrase likely indicates position above/over Eriphyle. |
| 5 | ἔγραψεν | γράφω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | Ἐλπήνορά | Ἐλπήνωρ | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἔγραψεν | obj | high | |
| 7 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 Ἐλπήνορά | cc | high | |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 Ὀδυσσέα | cc | high | |
| 9 | Ὀδυσσέα | Ὀδυσσεύς | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἔγραψεν | conj | high | |
| 10 | ὀκλάζοντα | ὀκλάζω | VERB | V-PAP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 9 Ὀδυσσέα | acl | high | Accusative participle modifying Ὀδυσσέα. |
| 11 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 13 ποσίν | case | high | |
| 12 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 13 ποσίν | det | high | |
| 13 | ποσίν | πούς | NOUN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ὀκλάζοντα | obl | high | |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἔγραψεν | punct | high | |
| 15 | ἔχοντα | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAP-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 9 Ὀδυσσέα | acl | high | Accusative participle coordinated semantically with ὀκλάζοντα and modifying Ὀδυσσέα. |
| 16 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 18 βόθρου | case | high | |
| 17 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 βόθρου | det | high | |
| 18 | βόθρου | βόθρος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἔχοντα | obl | high | |
| 19 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 20 ξίφος | det | high | |
| 20 | ξίφος | ξίφος | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ἔχοντα | obj | high | |
| 21 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἔγραψεν | punct | high | |
| 22 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 26 πρόεισιν | cc | high | Coordinates the second clause with the first. |
| 23 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 24 μάντις | det | high | |
| 24 | μάντις | μάντις | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 πρόεισιν | nsubj | high | |
| 25 | Τειρεσίας | Τειρεσίας | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 μάντις | appos | high | Apposition to μάντις. |
| 26 | πρόεισιν | πρόειμι | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 5 ἔγραψεν | conj | high | |
| 27 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 29 βόθρον | case | high | |
| 28 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 29 βόθρον | det | high | |
| 29 | βόθρον | βόθρος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 πρόεισιν | obl | high | Goal complement of πρόεισιν. |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 26 πρόεισιν | punct | high |
μετὰ δὲ τὸν Τειρεσίαν ἐπὶ πέτρας ἡ Ὀδυσσέως μήτηρ Ἀντίκλειά ἐστιν· ὁ δὲ Ἐλπήνωρ ἀμπέχεται φορμὸν ἀντὶ ἐσθῆτος, σύνηθες τοῖς ναύταις φόρημα.
The passage contains two coordinated main clauses; φόρημα is an explanatory nominal apposition to the preceding φορμόν, with σύνηθες as a neuter predicative adjective.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | PREP | Case=Acc | 4 Τειρεσίαν | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 11 ἐστιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Τειρεσίαν | det | high | |
| 4 | Τειρεσίαν | Τειρεσίας | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἐστιν | obl | high | |
| 5 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | Case=Gen | 6 πέτρας | case | high | |
| 6 | πέτρας | πέτρα | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἐστιν | obl | medium | Locative setting; genitive with ἐπί. |
| 7 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 μήτηρ | det | high | |
| 8 | Ὀδυσσέως | Ὀδυσσεύς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 μήτηρ | nmod | high | |
| 9 | μήτηρ | μήτηρ | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 Ἀντίκλειά | appos | high | Appositional identification with Ἀντίκλειά. |
| 10 | Ἀντίκλειά | Ἀντίκλεια | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 11 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 12 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 13 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 Ἐλπήνωρ | det | high | |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 16 ἀμπέχεται | cc | high | |
| 15 | Ἐλπήνωρ | Ἐλπήνωρ | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἀμπέχεται | nsubj | high | |
| 16 | ἀμπέχεται | ἀμπέχω | VERB | V-PMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Second coordinated clause; middle form means ‘wears/has about himself’. |
| 17 | φορμὸν | φορμός | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἀμπέχεται | obj | high | |
| 18 | ἀντὶ | ἀντί | ADP | PREP | Case=Gen | 19 ἐσθῆτος | case | high | |
| 19 | ἐσθῆτος | ἐσθής | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 φορμὸν | nmod | high | |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 φόρημα | punct | high | |
| 21 | σύνηθες | σύνηθης | ADJ | A-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 24 φόρημα | amod | medium | Neuter predicative adjective, with omitted/copular relation to φόρημα. |
| 22 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 23 ναύταις | det | high | |
| 23 | ναύταις | ναύτης | NOUN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 σύνηθες | obl | high | Dative of reference/association. |
| 24 | φόρημα | φόρημα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 ἀμπέχεται | parataxis | medium | Nominal explanatory apposition: ‘a customary carrying/wearing item for sailors’. |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἀμπέχεται | punct | high |