Grammar parses for passage 10.29.7
Open translation for this passage
ἐσωτέρω δὲ τῆς Κλυμένης Μεγάραν τὴν ἐκ Θηβῶν ὄψει·
Ἐσωτέρω is a comparative adverb governing the genitive τῆς Κλυμένης; Μεγάραν is the accusative object of ὄψει, with τὴν ἐκ Θηβῶν as its article and attributive prepositional phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐσωτέρω | ἔσω | ADV | D缀 | Degree=Cmp | 9 ὄψει | advmod | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 9 ὄψει | cc | high | |
| 3 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-SGF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 Κλυμένης | case | high | |
| 4 | Κλυμένης | Κλυμένη | PROPN | Ne-Sgf | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἐσωτέρω | obl | high | Genitive governed by comparative ἐσωτέρω. |
| 5 | Μεγάραν | Μεγάρα | PROPN | Ne-Saf | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ὄψει | obj | high | |
| 6 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-SAF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 Μεγάραν | det | high | |
| 7 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 8 Θηβῶν | case | high | |
| 8 | Θηβῶν | Θῆβαι | PROPN | Ne-gpf | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 5 Μεγάραν | obl | high | Place-name in the genitive plural governed by ἐκ. |
| 9 | ὄψει | ὁράω | VERB | V2SFAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ὄψει | punct | high |
ταύτην γυναῖκα ἔσχεν Ἡρακλῆς τὴν Μεγάραν καὶ ἀπεπέμψατο ἀνὰ χρόνον, ἅτε παίδων τε ἐστερημένος τῶν ἐξ αὐτῆς καὶ αὐτὴν ἡγούμενος οὐκ ἐπὶ ἀμείνονι τῷ δαίμονι γῆμαι.
ἔσχεν coordinates with ἀπεπέμψατο; the two circumstantial participles explain the repudiation, with ἡγούμενος taking an accusative-plus-infinitive construction.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ταύτην | οὗτος | ADJ | PD--AFS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 3 ἔσχεν | obj | high | |
| 2 | γυναῖκα | γυνή | NOUN | N--AFS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἔσχεν | obj | high | Predicative/appositional accusative with ἔσχεν. |
| 3 | ἔσχεν | ἔχω | VERB | V--AAI-3S | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | Ἡρακλῆς | Ἡρακλῆς | PROPN | N--NMS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἔσχεν | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T--AFS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 Μεγάραν | det | high | |
| 6 | Μεγάραν | Μεγάρα | PROPN | N--AFS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 2 γυναῖκα | appos | high | |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 ἀπεπέμψατο | cc | high | |
| 8 | ἀπεπέμψατο | ἀποπέμπω | VERB | V--AMI-3S | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Mid | 3 ἔσχεν | conj | high | |
| 9 | ἀνὰ | ἀνά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 10 χρόνον | case | high | |
| 10 | χρόνον | χρόνος | NOUN | N--AMS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἀπεπέμψατο | obl | high | Temporal accusative phrase with ἀνά. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἀπεπέμψατο | punct | high | |
| 12 | ἅτε | ἅτε | SCONJ | G-------- | _ | 15 ἐστερημένος | mark | high | Introduces causal/qualifying participial construction. |
| 13 | παίδων | παῖς | NOUN | N--GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 ἐστερημένος | obl | high | Genitive with ἐστερημένος. |
| 14 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 13 παίδων | cc | high | |
| 15 | ἐστερημένος | στερέω | VERB | V-RMP-NMS- | Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass | 21 ἡγούμενος | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle agreeing with implicit Heracles. |
| 16 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T--GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 17 ἐξ | det | high | |
| 17 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 18 αὐτῆς | case | high | |
| 18 | αὐτῆς | αὐτός | PRON | P--GFS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 13 παίδων | nmod | high | Genitive relation, governed by ἐξ and modifying παίδων. |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 21 ἡγούμενος | cc | high | |
| 20 | αὐτὴν | αὐτός | PRON | P--AFS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 21 ἡγούμενος | obj | high | |
| 21 | ἡγούμενος | ἡγέομαι | VERB | V-PMP-NMS- | Aspect=Imp|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 8 ἀπεπέμψατο | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle agreeing with implicit Heracles; governs γῆμαι. |
| 22 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 27 γῆμαι | advmod | high | |
| 23 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 26 δαίμονι | case | high | |
| 24 | ἀμείνονι | ἀμείνων | ADJ | A--DSM- | Case=Dat|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 δαίμονι | amod | high | Comparative adjective agreeing with δαίμονι. |
| 25 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T--DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 26 δαίμονι | det | high | |
| 26 | δαίμονι | δαίμων | NOUN | N--DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 γῆμαι | obl | high | Dative within ἐπὶ phrase, expressing the deity's favor/status. |
| 27 | γῆμαι | γαμέω | VERB | V-2AAI-1S | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Inf|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 21 ἡγούμενος | xcomp | high | Aorist infinitive dependent on ἡγούμενος; subject is αὐτήν. |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἔσχεν | punct | high |
γυναικῶν δὲ τῶν κατειλεγμένων ὑπὲρ τῆς κεφαλῆς ἥ τε Σαλμωνέως θυγάτηρ ἐστὶν ἐπὶ πέτρας καθεζομένη καὶ Ἐριφύλη παρʼ αὐτὴν ἐστιν ἑστῶσα, διὰ μὲν τοῦ χιτῶνος ἀνέχουσα ἄκρους παρὰ τὸν τράχηλον τοὺς δακτύλους, τοῦ χιτῶνος δὲ ἐν τοῖς κοίλοις εἰκάσεις τῶν χειρῶν τῇ ἑτέρᾳ ἐκεῖνον τὸν ὅρμον αὐτὴν ἔχειν.
The sentence has an extraposed/genitive-partitive frame: γυναικῶν τῶν κατειλεγμένων ὑπὲρ τῆς κεφαλῆς, followed by two coordinated subjects (ἥ τε ... καὶ Ἐριφύλη). The final εἰκάσεις governs an accusative-plus-infinitive construction; ἐκεῖνον τὸν ὅρμον is the object of ἔχειν, while αὐτὴν is its understood subject. The attachment of διὰ τοῦ χιτῶνος and the second τοῦ χιτῶνος phrase is interpretively somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | γυναικῶν | γυνή | NOUN | N-GF-P | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 12 ἐστὶν | nsubj | medium | Partitive/genitive subject-like phrase with ἥ ... ἐστίν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G-CE | _ | 12 ἐστὶν | cc | high | |
| 3 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 4 κατειλεγμένων | det | high | |
| 4 | κατειλεγμένων | καταλέγω | VERB | V-RMP-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 1 γυναικῶν | acl | medium | Perfect passive participle, agreeing with τῶν ... γυναικῶν. |
| 5 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | P-G | AdpType=Prep | 7 κεφαλῆς | case | high | |
| 6 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 κεφαλῆς | det | high | |
| 7 | κεφαλῆς | κεφαλή | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 κατειλεγμένων | obl | medium | ὑπέρ phrase modifies the participial description. |
| 8 | ἥ | ὅς | PRON | P-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 θυγάτηρ | nsubj | medium | Relative pronoun introducing the first coordinated description; antecedent is a member of γυναικῶν. |
| 9 | τε | τε | CCONJ | G-CE | _ | 16 καὶ | cc | high | Correlative τε ... καί. |
| 10 | Σαλμωνέως | Σαλμωνεύς | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 θυγάτηρ | nmod | high | Patronymic/possessive genitive. |
| 11 | θυγάτηρ | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | |
| 12 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 13 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P-G | AdpType=Prep | 14 πέτρας | case | high | |
| 14 | πέτρας | πέτρα | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 καθεζομένη | obl | high | Locative ἐπί with genitive. |
| 15 | καθεζομένη | καθέζομαι | VERB | V-PMP-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 11 θυγάτηρ | advcl | high | Predicative participle describing θυγάτηρ. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | G-CE | _ | 12 ἐστὶν | cc | high | |
| 17 | Ἐριφύλη | Ἐριφύλη | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 18 | παρʼ | παρά | ADP | P-A | AdpType=Prep | 19 αὐτὴν | case | high | |
| 19 | αὐτὴν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 21 ἑστῶσα | obl | high | παρά with accusative, ‘beside her’. |
| 20 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 12 ἐστὶν | conj | high | Coordinated predicate. |
| 21 | ἑστῶσα | ἵστημι | VERB | V-RAP-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 20 ἐστιν | advcl | high | Perfect active participle with stative meaning, ‘standing’. |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 27 ἀνέχουσα | punct | high | |
| 23 | διὰ | διά | ADP | P-G | AdpType=Prep | 26 χιτῶνος | case | medium | Likely διά with genitive, ‘through/by means of’. |
| 24 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-PE | _ | 27 ἀνέχουσα | advmod | high | Correlative μέν, with δέ at token 37. |
| 25 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 χιτῶνος | det | high | |
| 26 | χιτῶνος | χιτών | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 ἀνέχουσα | obl | high | Genitive complement of διά. |
| 27 | ἀνέχουσα | ἀνέχω | VERB | V-PAP-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 21 ἑστῶσα | advcl | medium | Subject is understood as Ἐριφύλη; participle describes raising/holding up. |
| 28 | ἄκρους | ἄκρος | ADJ | A-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 33 δακτύλους | amod | medium | Agrees with δακτύλους. |
| 29 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | P-A | AdpType=Prep | 31 τράχηλον | case | high | |
| 30 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 31 τράχηλον | det | high | |
| 31 | τράχηλον | τράχηλος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 ἀνέχουσα | obl | high | παρά with accusative, ‘along/beside the neck’. |
| 32 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 33 δακτύλους | det | high | |
| 33 | δακτύλους | δάκτυλος | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 27 ἀνέχουσα | obj | high | Object of ἀνέχουσα. |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 41 εἰκάσεις | punct | high | |
| 35 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 36 χιτῶνος | det | high | |
| 36 | χιτῶνος | χιτών | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 41 εἰκάσεις | obl | medium | Genitive phrase associated with εἰκάσεις; exact semantic relation is elliptical. |
| 37 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G-CE | _ | 41 εἰκάσεις | cc | high | Balances μέν at token 24. |
| 38 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P-D | AdpType=Prep | 40 κοίλοις | case | high | |
| 39 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 40 κοίλοις | det | high | |
| 40 | κοίλοις | κοῖλος | ADJ | A-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 41 εἰκάσεις | obl | medium | Substantivized adjective, likely ‘hollows/openings’. |
| 41 | εἰκάσεις | εἰκάζω | VERB | V-FAI-2S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 12 ἐστὶν | parataxis | medium | Second-person future, parenthetical or explanatory after the participial description. |
| 42 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 43 χειρῶν | det | high | |
| 43 | χειρῶν | χείρ | NOUN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 40 κοίλοις | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on κοίλοις, likely ‘the hollows of the hands’. |
| 44 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 45 ἑτέρᾳ | det | high | |
| 45 | ἑτέρᾳ | ἕτερος | ADJ | A-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 50 ἔχειν | obl | medium | Substantivized adjective, ‘with the other [hand]’. |
| 46 | ἐκεῖνον | ἐκεῖνος | DET | D-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 48 ὅρμον | det | high | |
| 47 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 48 ὅρμον | det | high | |
| 48 | ὅρμον | ὅρμος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 50 ἔχειν | obj | high | Object of ἔχειν. |
| 49 | αὐτὴν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 50 ἔχειν | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 50 | ἔχειν | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 41 εἰκάσεις | xcomp | high | Infinitive in accusative-plus-infinitive construction governed by εἰκάσεις. |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐστὶν | punct | high |