Grammar parses for passage 10.29.6
Open translation for this passage
παρὰ δὲ τὴν Θυίαν Πρόκρις τε ἕστηκεν ἡ Ἐρεχθέως καὶ μετʼ αὐτὴν Κλυμένη·
Main difficulty is the coordination/apposition around Κλυμένη and the genitive Ἐρεχθέως with article; parsed here as a coordinated nominative name with an appositional genitive modifier.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | R | Case=Acc | 7 ἕστηκεν | case | high | Preposition governing accusative. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G | _ | 7 ἕστηκεν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | l | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 Θυίαν | det | high | Article modifying Θυίαν. |
| 4 | Θυίαν | Θυία | PROPN | N | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἕστηκεν | obl | high | Accusative object of παρά. |
| 5 | Πρόκρις | Πρόκρις | PROPN | N | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἕστηκεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἕστηκεν. |
| 6 | τε | τε | PART | G | _ | 5 Πρόκρις | cc | medium | Enclitic connective; coordinates with following name. |
| 7 | ἕστηκεν | ἵστημι | VERB | V | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite main verb. |
| 8 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | l | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 Ἐρεχθέως | det | high | Article with patronymic/genitive phrase. |
| 9 | Ἐρεχθέως | Ἐρεχθεύς | PROPN | N | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 Κλυμένη | appos | medium | Genitive phrase naming Klymene; article suggests appositional/attributive use. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 13 Κλυμένη | cc | high | Coordinates the second named figure. |
| 11 | μετʼ | μετά | ADP | R | Case=Acc | 13 Κλυμένη | case | high | Preposition governing accusative. |
| 12 | αὐτὴν | αὐτός | PRON | P | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 13 Κλυμένη | obl | high | Object of μετά. |
| 13 | Κλυμένη | Κλυμένη | PROPN | N | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἕστηκεν | conj | high | Conjunct coordinated with Πρόκρις. |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἕστηκεν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
ἐπιστρέφει δὲ αὐτῇ τὰ νῶτα ἡ Κλυμένη.
Straightforward SVO order; αὐτῇ is best taken as a dative indirect object/recipient with the idiom 'turn one's back to someone'.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπιστρέφει | ἐπιστρέφω | VERB | V-3SPAI-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite main verb. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 1 ἐπιστρέφει | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | αὐτῇ | αὐτός | PRON | P-3DS--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 1 ἐπιστρέφει | iobj | medium | Dative recipient/possessor; context slightly ambiguous. |
| 4 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | L-3NPA--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 5 νῶτα | det | high | Article modifying νῶτα. |
| 5 | νῶτα | νῶτον | NOUN | N-APN--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 ἐπιστρέφει | obj | high | Accusative plural object, literally 'backs'. |
| 6 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | L-3NSF--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 Κλυμένη | det | high | Article with proper name. |
| 7 | Κλυμένη | Κλυμένη | PROPN | Ne-s---f- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἐπιστρέφει | nsubj | high | Subject. |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἐπιστρέφει | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ἔστι δὲ πεποιημένα ἐν Νόστοις Μινύου μὲν τὴν Κλυμένην θυγατέρα εἶναι, γήμασθαι δὲ αὐτὴν Κεφάλῳ τῷ Δηίονος καὶ γενέσθαι σφίσιν Ἴφικλον παῖδα.
The clause is built around πεποιημένα with three coordinated infinitival content clauses; the first two have accusative subjects in indirect statement, and the last expresses result/coming-to-be with a dative complement.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/existential verb, root of the clause. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G | _ | 1 ἔστι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | πεποιημένα | ποιέω | VERB | V-RMP-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 1 ἔστι | xcomp | high | Perfect participle used predicatively with ἔστι. |
| 4 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R | _ | 5 Νόστοις | case | high | Preposition. |
| 5 | Νόστοις | Νόστος | PROPN | Neut/Proper | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 3 πεποιημένα | obl | medium | Name/titled work in dative after ἐν. |
| 6 | Μινύου | Μινύας | PROPN | Neut/Proper | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 θυγατέρα | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent of θυγατέρα, indicating possession/parentage. |
| 7 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G | _ | 8 τὴν | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 8 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 θυγατέρα | det | high | Article modifying θυγατέρα. |
| 9 | Κλυμένην | Κλυμένη | PROPN | Neut/Proper | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 θυγατέρα | appos | high | Appositional proper name to θυγατέρα. |
| 10 | θυγατέρα | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N-SF-A | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Accusative subject of indirect statement with εἶναι. |
| 11 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V--PAN | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 3 πεποιημένα | ccomp | high | Infinitival complement to πεποιημένα. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 πεποιημένα | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 13 | γήμασθαι | γαμέω | VERB | V-RMN | Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 3 πεποιημένα | conj | high | Second infinitival content clause coordinated with εἶναι. |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G | _ | 13 γήμασθαι | discourse | high | Connective particle. |
| 15 | αὐτὴν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 13 γήμασθαι | obj | high | Object of γήμασθαι. |
| 16 | Κεφάλῳ | Κέφαλος | PROPN | Neut/Proper | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 γήμασθαι | obl | high | Dative complement with marriage verb. |
| 17 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | L-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 Δηίονος | det | high | Article modifying Δηίονος. |
| 18 | Δηίονος | Δηίων | PROPN | Neut/Proper | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 Κεφάλῳ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of Κεφάλῳ. |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | G | _ | 13 γήμασθαι | cc | high | Coordinator. |
| 20 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-RMN | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 3 πεποιημένα | conj | high | Third infinitival content clause coordinated with prior infinitives. |
| 21 | σφίσιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-3PD | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 20 γενέσθαι | obl | medium | Dative complement, likely beneficiary/possessor with γενέσθαι. |
| 22 | Ἴφικλον | Ἴφικλος | PROPN | Neut/Proper | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 παῖδα | appos | medium | Apposition to παῖδα. |
| 23 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | N-SM-A | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 γενέσθαι | obj | high | Accusative complement of γενέσθαι. |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἔστι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
τὰ δὲ ἐς τὴν Πρόκριν καὶ οἱ πάντες ᾄδουσιν, ὡς προτέρα Κεφάλῳ ἢ Κλυμένη συνῴκησε καὶ ὃν τρόπον ἐτελεύτησεν ὑπὸ τοῦ ἀνδρός.
Two coordinated ὡς-clauses report traditional narrative content; syntax is somewhat compressed, especially around προτέρα Κεφάλῳ ἢ Κλυμένη συνῴκησε.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | l-p---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 9 ᾄδουσιν | obj | high | Articular neuter plural substantive, object of ᾄδουσιν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | g-------- | _ | 9 ᾄδουσιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | r-------- | _ | 5 Πρόκριν | case | high | Preposition governing Πρόκριν. |
| 4 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | l-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 Πρόκριν | det | high | Article with proper noun. |
| 5 | Πρόκριν | Πρόκρις | PROPN | n-p---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἐς | obl | high | Prepositional object of ἐς. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 7 οἱ | cc | high | Connects subject with following predicate/apposition. |
| 7 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | l-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 8 πάντες | det | high | Article substantivizing πάντες. |
| 8 | πάντες | πᾶς | ADJ | a-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ᾄδουσιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ᾄδουσιν. |
| 9 | ᾄδουσιν | ᾄδω | VERB | v3ppia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ᾄδουσιν | punct | high | Comma. |
| 11 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | c-------- | _ | 16 συνῴκησε | mark | high | Introduces indirect statement/content clause. |
| 12 | προτέρα | πρότερος | ADJ | a-s---fn- | Case=Nom|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 συνῴκησε | advcl | medium | Likely predicative adjective in the ὡς-clause; syntax slightly compressed. |
| 13 | Κεφάλῳ | Κέφαλος | PROPN | n-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 συνῴκησε | obl | high | Dative with συνῴκησε. |
| 14 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 15 Κλυμένη | cc | high | Second element of comparison/alternative. |
| 15 | Κλυμένη | Κλυμένη | PROPN | n-s---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 προτέρα | conj | high | Coordinated with the preceding feminine predicative element. |
| 16 | συνῴκησε | συνοικέω | VERB | v3saia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 9 ᾄδουσιν | ccomp | high | Content clause dependent on ᾄδουσιν. |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 20 ἐτελεύτησεν | cc | high | Connects the second reported action clause. |
| 18 | ὃν | ὅς | PRON | p-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 19 τρόπον | det | high | Relative pronoun modifying τρόπον. |
| 19 | τρόπον | τρόπος | NOUN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ἐτελεύτησεν | obj | high | Accusative of respect/manner with ἐτελεύτησεν. |
| 20 | ἐτελεύτησεν | τελευτάω | VERB | v3saia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 9 ᾄδουσιν | ccomp | high | Second content clause dependent on ᾄδουσιν. |
| 21 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | r-------- | _ | 23 ἀνδρός | case | high | Agent marker with passive-like sense in historical aorist context. |
| 22 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | l-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 23 ἀνδρός | det | high | Article with noun. |
| 23 | ἀνδρός | ἀνήρ | NOUN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ἐτελεύτησεν | obl | high | Agentive/genitive complement of ὑπό. |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ᾄδουσιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |