Grammar parses for passage 10.29.6
Open translation for this passage
παρὰ δὲ τὴν Θυίαν Πρόκρις τε ἕστηκεν ἡ Ἐρεχθέως καὶ μετʼ αὐτὴν Κλυμένη·
The locative phrase παρὰ τὴν Θυίαν modifies ἕστηκεν; Πρόκρις and Κλυμένη are coordinated subjects, with ἡ Ἐρεχθέως identifying Πρόκρις by an understood kinship noun.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | PREP | _ | 4 Θυίαν | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 ἕστηκεν | cc | high | |
| 3 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 Θυίαν | det | high | |
| 4 | Θυίαν | Θυία | PROPN | N-AS-F | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἕστηκεν | obl | high | Object of παρά. |
| 5 | Πρόκρις | Πρόκρις | PROPN | N-NF-S | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἕστηκεν | nsubj | high | |
| 6 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 Πρόκρις | cc | high | Correlative/additive conjunction linking Πρόκρις with Κλυμένη. |
| 7 | ἕστηκεν | ἵστημι | VERB | V-RIA3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 Ἐρεχθέως | det | high | |
| 9 | Ἐρεχθέως | Ἐρεχθεύς | PROPN | N-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Πρόκρις | appos | medium | Appositional identification of Πρόκρις: ‘Procris, [daughter] of Erechtheus’; ellipsis of θυγάτηρ is understood. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 Κλυμένη | cc | high | |
| 11 | μετʼ | μετά | ADP | PREP | _ | 12 αὐτὴν | case | high | |
| 12 | αὐτὴν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASF3S | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 13 Κλυμένη | obl | high | Object of μετά; refers to Πρόκρις. |
| 13 | Κλυμένη | Κλυμένη | PROPN | N-NF-S | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἕστηκεν | conj | high | Coordinated subject with Πρόκρις. |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἕστηκεν | punct | high |
ἐπιστρέφει δὲ αὐτῇ τὰ νῶτα ἡ Κλυμένη.
Κλυμένη is the feminine subject; τὰ νῶτα is the idiomatic accusative object with ἐπιστρέφω in the sense ‘turns her back on her’. αὐτῇ is a dative of reference/direction, here referring to the person faced away from.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπιστρέφει | ἐπιστρέφω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἐπιστρέφει | advmod | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | αὐτῇ | αὐτός | PRON | P-D3F-S | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 1 ἐπιστρέφει | iobj | medium | Dative of reference/direction; may be analyzed as an oblique complement. |
| 4 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 νῶτα | det | high | |
| 5 | νῶτα | νῶτον | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 ἐπιστρέφει | obj | high | Idiomatic accusative ‘the back’; lexical plural. |
| 6 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 Κλυμένη | det | high | |
| 7 | Κλυμένη | Κλυμένη | PROPN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἐπιστρέφει | nsubj | high | Proper name; nominative feminine subject. |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἐπιστρέφει | punct | high |
ἔστι δὲ πεποιημένα ἐν Νόστοις Μινύου μὲν τὴν Κλυμένην θυγατέρα εἶναι, γήμασθαι δὲ αὐτὴν Κεφάλῳ τῷ Δηίονος καὶ γενέσθαι σφίσιν Ἴφικλον παῖδα.
The sentence reports material from the Nostoi through coordinated infinitives: Κλυμένην ... θυγατέρα εἶναι, αὐτὴν γήμασθαι Κεφάλῳ, and γενέσθαι σφίσιν Ἴφικλον παῖδα. The participle πεποιημένα is substantival and its exact attachment is somewhat dependent on the broader context.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἔστι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal/existential ἔστι introducing a reported construction. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἔστι | cc | high | |
| 3 | πεποιημένα | ποιέω | VERB | V-RPP-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass | 1 ἔστι | nsubj | medium | Neuter plural perfect passive participle, used substantivally: 'things made/composed'. |
| 4 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 Νόστοις | case | high | |
| 5 | Νόστοις | Νόστοι | PROPN | N-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 πεποιημένα | obl | high | Title/name of the Nostoi. |
| 6 | Μινύου | Μινύας | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 θυγατέρα | nmod:poss | high | Possessive genitive: 'of Minyas'. |
| 7 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PTCL | _ | 11 εἶναι | discourse | high | Marks the first member of a μέν...δέ contrast. |
| 8 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 Κλυμένην | det | high | |
| 9 | Κλυμένην | Κλυμένη | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 θυγατέρα | obj | high | |
| 10 | θυγατέρα | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative with εἶναι; subject is Κλυμένην. |
| 11 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 3 πεποιημένα | ccomp | high | Infinitive in an accusative-and-infinitive report. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 11 εἶναι | punct | high | |
| 13 | γήμασθαι | γαμέω | VERB | V-PNM | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 1 ἔστι | conj | high | Second coordinated infinitive in the reported content; middle voice is deponent/intransitive 'to marry'. |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 γήμασθαι | cc | high | Contrasts with the preceding μέν clause. |
| 15 | αὐτὴν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 13 γήμασθαι | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive γήμασθαι. |
| 16 | Κεφάλῳ | Κέφαλος | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 γήμασθαι | obl | high | Dative partner with γαμέω: 'marry Cephalus'. |
| 17 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 Δηίονος | det | high | |
| 18 | Δηίονος | Δηίων | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 Κεφάλῳ | nmod:poss | high | Patronymic genitive: 'son of Deion'. |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 20 γενέσθαι | cc | high | |
| 20 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-2ANM | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 13 γήμασθαι | conj | high | Coordinated infinitive: 'and for ... to be born'. |
| 21 | σφίσιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-3DP | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 20 γενέσθαι | iobj | medium | Dative of possession/relationship: 'to them'. |
| 22 | Ἴφικλον | Ἴφικλος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 παῖδα | nmod | high | Accusative apposition/specification with παῖδα. |
| 23 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 γενέσθαι | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative with γενέσθαι: 'to be born a child/son'. |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 1 ἔστι | punct | high |
τὰ δὲ ἐς τὴν Πρόκριν καὶ οἱ πάντες ᾄδουσιν, ὡς προτέρα Κεφάλῳ ἢ Κλυμένη συνῴκησε καὶ ὃν τρόπον ἐτελεύτησεν ὑπὸ τοῦ ἀνδρός.
The sentence has a main verb ᾄδουσιν with a ὡς-content clause; συνῴκησε and ἐτελεύτησεν are coordinated, while ὃν τρόπον introduces an accusative manner phrase. The surface form ἐτελεύτησεν is active, so the agent analysis with ὑπό is semantically somewhat irregular and is marked accordingly.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | PRON | P-G-----N-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 9 ᾄδουσιν | nsubj | medium | Substantivized neuter plural article/pronoun, ‘the matters concerning’; nominative subject of ᾄδουσιν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 ᾄδουσιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 Πρόκριν | case | high | Epic/poetic form ἐς. |
| 4 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | LAFS----A- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 Πρόκριν | det | high | |
| 5 | Πρόκριν | Πρόκρις | PROPN | NbA----A- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 τὰ | nmod | high | Object of ἐς within the substantivized τὰ. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 πάντες | cc | high | |
| 7 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | L-NP----M- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 8 πάντες | det | high | Article with πάντες. |
| 8 | πάντες | πᾶς | PRON | A-NP----M- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Tot | 9 ᾄδουσιν | nsubj | high | Substantivized adjective, coordinated subject. |
| 9 | ᾄδουσιν | ἀείδω | VERB | V-PAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ᾄδουσιν | punct | high | |
| 11 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 16 συνῴκησε | mark | medium | Introduces the content clause governed by ᾄδουσιν; syntactically attached to its first verb. |
| 12 | προτέρα | πρότερος | ADJ | A-NFS---- | Case=Nom|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 συνῴκησε | advmod | medium | Predicative/comparative adverbial adjective, ‘earlier’; feminine form may agree with understood Κεφάλῳ/Κλυμένη contextually. |
| 13 | Κεφάλῳ | Κέφαλος | PROPN | NbM-SD-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 συνῴκησε | obl | high | Dative with συνοικέω, ‘lived with Cephalus’. |
| 14 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 15 Κλυμένη | cc | high | |
| 15 | Κλυμένη | Κλυμένη | PROPN | NbF-SN-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 συνῴκησε | nsubj | high | Nominative subject of συνῴκησε. |
| 16 | συνῴκησε | συνοικέω | VERB | V-AAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 9 ᾄδουσιν | ccomp | high | First content-clause verb after ὡς. |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 20 ἐτελεύτησεν | cc | high | |
| 18 | ὃν | ὅς | PRON | P-RAM---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 19 τρόπον | det | medium | Relative determiner modifying τρόπον in the expression ὃν τρόπον. |
| 19 | τρόπον | τρόπος | NOUN | N-SM----A- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ἐτελεύτησεν | advmod | high | Accusative of manner, ‘in what manner/how’. |
| 20 | ἐτελεύτησεν | τελευτάω | VERB | V-AAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 16 συνῴκησε | conj | high | Second coordinated content-clause verb. |
| 21 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 23 ἀνδρός | case | high | Agent preposition with a passive interpretation of ἐτελεύτησεν. |
| 22 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L-GMS---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 23 ἀνδρός | det | high | |
| 23 | ἀνδρός | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-GM---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 ἐτελεύτησεν | obl:agent | high | Agent of the implied/passive sense ‘was killed by the man/husband’. |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ᾄδουσιν | punct | high |