Grammar parses for passage 10.29.5
Open translation for this passage
οὐχ ἁμαρτήσεται μὲν δὴ οὐδὲ ὅστις φησὶ φιλίαν εἶναι ἐς ἀλλήλας, ἡνίκα ἔτυχον αἱ γυναῖκες ζῶσαι·
Main verb ἁμαρτήσεται governs a subject relative clause headed by ὅστις; φησὶ takes the accusative–infinitive φιλίαν εἶναι, with ἐς ἀλλήλας dependent on φιλίαν. ἡνίκα introduces a temporal clause; ζῶσαι is a predicate participle with αἱ γυναῖκες. The exact force of ἔτυχον is somewhat context-sensitive, likely ‘happened to be’/‘were’ with ζῶσαι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὐχ | οὐ | PART | PTCL | Polarity=Neg | 2 ἁμαρτήσεται | advmod | high | |
| 2 | ἁμαρτήσεται | ἁμαρτάνω | VERB | V-FMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Fut|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Future middle, likely deponent in sense. |
| 3 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PTCL | _ | 2 ἁμαρτήσεται | discourse | high | |
| 4 | δὴ | δή | PART | PTCL | _ | 2 ἁμαρτήσεται | discourse | high | |
| 5 | οὐδὲ | οὐδέ | CCONJ | CONJ | Polarity=Neg | 6 ὅστις | cc | high | Connects the relative-clause subject phrase to the main clause predicate. |
| 6 | ὅστις | ὅστις | PRON | PRON-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 ἁμαρτήσεται | nsubj | high | Indefinite relative pronoun, subject of ἁμαρτήσεται. |
| 7 | φησὶ | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 ὅστις | acl:relcl | high | |
| 8 | φιλίαν | φιλία | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 εἶναι | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive εἶναι. |
| 9 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 φησὶ | ccomp | high | Infinitival complement of φησὶ. |
| 10 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 11 ἀλλήλας | case | high | |
| 11 | ἀλλήλας | ἀλλήλων | PRON | PRON-AF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 8 φιλίαν | nmod | high | Object of ἐς; reciprocal pronoun refers to the women. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 13 ἡνίκα | punct | high | |
| 13 | ἡνίκα | ἡνίκα | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 ἔτυχον | mark | high | Temporal subordinating conjunction. |
| 14 | ἔτυχον | τυγχάνω | VERB | V-2AAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 2 ἁμαρτήσεται | advcl | medium | Temporal-clause verb; construction with ζῶσαι is elliptical or context-dependent. |
| 15 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 16 γυναῖκες | det | high | |
| 16 | γυναῖκες | γυνή | NOUN | N-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 14 ἔτυχον | nsubj | high | |
| 17 | ζῶσαι | ζάω | VERB | V-PAP-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 14 ἔτυχον | xcomp | medium | Present active participle, nominative feminine plural; predicate/complement of ἔτυχον, though the exact idiom is uncertain. |
| 18 | · | · | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 2 ἁμαρτήσεται | punct | high |
εἶπον δʼ ἂν καὶ ἄλλοι τὸν ἐς αὐτὰς λόγον, τῇ μὲν συγγενέσθαι Ποσειδῶνα τῇ Θυίᾳ, Χλῶριν δὲ Ποσειδῶνος παιδὶ Νηλεῖ συνοικῆσαι.
Elliptical construction: εἶπον governs the accusative λόγον, with ἄν marking potentiality; the infinitives συγγενέσθαι and συνοικῆσαι are coordinated explanatory contents of λόγον, with τῇ μέν ... τῇ ... and Χλῶριν δέ marking paired alternatives. The second τῇ is dative with συνοικῆσαι, while Ποσειδῶνος παιδί is a dative possessor/addressee-like complement of συνοικῆσαι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | εἶπον | λέγω | VERB | V-2AAI-1S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | First-person aorist; contextually ‘I said’. |
| 2 | δʼ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 εἶπον | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἂν | ἄν | PART | PART | _ | 1 εἶπον | advmod | high | Potential/modal particle with the aorist. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 ἄλλοι | cc | high | Coordinates ἄλλοι with the surrounding discourse. |
| 5 | ἄλλοι | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 εἶπον | nsubj | high | Substantivized adjective, ‘others’. |
| 6 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 λόγον | det | high | Article with λόγον. |
| 7 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 8 αὐτὰς | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 8 | αὐτὰς | αὐτός | PRON | P-3APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 9 λόγον | nmod | high | Object of ἐς; refers to the women/things previously mentioned. |
| 9 | λόγον | λόγος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 εἶπον | obj | high | Accusative object of εἶπον; infinitives provide its content. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 1 εἶπον | punct | high | |
| 11 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 Θυίᾳ | det | high | Article substantivizing or accompanying Θυίᾳ. |
| 12 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 13 συγγενέσθαι | advmod | high | First member of μέν ... δέ. |
| 13 | συγγενέσθαι | συγγίγνομαι | VERB | V-2ADN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 9 λόγον | ccomp | high | Aorist infinitive; active morphology despite deponent lexical meaning. |
| 14 | Ποσειδῶνα | Ποσειδῶν | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 συγγενέσθαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 15 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 Θυίᾳ | det | high | Article with Θυίᾳ. |
| 16 | Θυίᾳ | Θυία | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 συγγενέσθαι | obl | high | Dative complement of συγγενέσθαι. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 13 συγγενέσθαι | punct | high | |
| 18 | Χλῶριν | Χλῶρις | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 συνοικῆσαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive συνοικῆσαι. |
| 19 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 23 συνοικῆσαι | cc | high | Second member of μέν ... δέ. |
| 20 | Ποσειδῶνος | Ποσειδῶν | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 παιδὶ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on παιδί, ‘child of Poseidon’. |
| 21 | παιδὶ | παῖς | NOUN | N-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 23 συνοικῆσαι | obl | medium | Dative complement with συνοικῆσαι; syntactically may be read as dative of association/partner. |
| 22 | Νηλεῖ | Νηλεύς | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 παιδὶ | appos | high | Apposition to παιδί. |
| 23 | συνοικῆσαι | συνοικέω | VERB | V-AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 9 λόγον | conj | high | Second coordinated infinitive, paired with συγγενέσθαι. |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 1 εἶπον | punct | high |