Grammar parses for passage 10.29.5
Open translation for this passage
τὰ μὲν δὴ ἐς Διόνυσον πολλὰ ὑπό τε Ἑλλήνων λεγόμενα καὶ ὑπὸ Αἰγυπτίων ἐστίν· ὑπὸ δὲ τὴν Φαίδραν ἐστὶν ἀνακεκλιμένη Χλῶρις ἐπὶ τῆς Θυίας γόνασιν.
The first clause has substantivized neuter πολλά as subject of a passive participial predicate with εἰμί; the second is a separate locative clause with Χλῶρις as subject and ἀνακεκλιμένη as predicative participle.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-_--NA-P- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 14 ἐστίν | nsubj | high | Neuter plural article with substantivized adjective. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 1 τὰ | discourse | high | |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | G-------- | _ | 14 ἐστίν | discourse | high | |
| 4 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 Διόνυσον | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 5 | Διόνυσον | Διόνυσος | PROPN | NeASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 πολλὰ | obl | high | |
| 6 | πολλὰ | πολύς | ADJ | A--NP--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 λεγόμενα | nsubj:pass | high | Substantivized neuter plural adjective. |
| 7 | ὑπό | ὑπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 9 Ἑλλήνων | case | high | |
| 8 | τε | τε | CCONJ | G-------- | _ | 9 Ἑλλήνων | cc | high | Correlative τε, paired with καί. |
| 9 | Ἑλλήνων | Ἕλλην | PROPN | NeGPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 λεγόμενα | obl:agent | high | |
| 10 | λεγόμενα | λέγω | VERB | V-PPNPA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 14 ἐστίν | xcomp | medium | Passive participle coordinated with ἐστίν; its subject is πολλά. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 12 ὑπὸ | cc | high | Coordinates the two agent phrases. |
| 12 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 13 Αἰγυπτίων | case | high | |
| 13 | Αἰγυπτίων | Αἰγύπτιος | PROPN | NeGPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 λεγόμενα | obl:agent | high | |
| 14 | ἐστίν | εἰμί | AUX | V-3SPIA- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἐστίν | punct | high | |
| 16 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 19 Φαίδραν | case | high | Here spatial, governing the accusative. |
| 17 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G-------- | _ | 20 ἐστὶν | cc | high | Adversative transition to the second clause. |
| 18 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 Φαίδραν | det | high | |
| 19 | Φαίδραν | Φαίδρα | PROPN | NeASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 ἀνακεκλιμένη | obl | high | |
| 20 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-3SPIA- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 21 ἀνακεκλιμένη | cop | high | Copula in a locative/existential clause. |
| 21 | ἀνακεκλιμένη | ἀνακλίνω | VERB | V-RPNSA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Second independent clause; participle is predicative with Χλῶρις. |
| 22 | Χλῶρις | Χλῶρις | PROPN | NeNSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 ἀνακεκλιμένη | nsubj | high | |
| 23 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 26 γόνασιν | case | high | Governs dative in the sense 'upon/on the knees'. |
| 24 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 Θυίας | det | high | |
| 25 | Θυίας | Θυία | PROPN | NeGSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 γόνασιν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on γόνασιν. |
| 26 | γόνασιν | γόνυ | NOUN | N-DPD--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 21 ἀνακεκλιμένη | obl | high | |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 ἀνακεκλιμένη | punct | high |
οὐχ ἁμαρτήσεται μὲν δὴ οὐδὲ ὅστις φησὶ φιλίαν εἶναι ἐς ἀλλήλας, ἡνίκα ἔτυχον αἱ γυναῖκες ζῶσαι·
Main verb ἁμαρτήσεται governs a subject relative clause headed by ὅστις; φησὶ takes the accusative–infinitive φιλίαν εἶναι, with ἐς ἀλλήλας dependent on φιλίαν. ἡνίκα introduces a temporal clause; ζῶσαι is a predicate participle with αἱ γυναῖκες. The exact force of ἔτυχον is somewhat context-sensitive, likely ‘happened to be’/‘were’ with ζῶσαι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὐχ | οὐ | PART | PTCL | Polarity=Neg | 2 ἁμαρτήσεται | advmod | high | |
| 2 | ἁμαρτήσεται | ἁμαρτάνω | VERB | V-FMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Fut|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Future middle, likely deponent in sense. |
| 3 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PTCL | _ | 2 ἁμαρτήσεται | discourse | high | |
| 4 | δὴ | δή | PART | PTCL | _ | 2 ἁμαρτήσεται | discourse | high | |
| 5 | οὐδὲ | οὐδέ | CCONJ | CONJ | Polarity=Neg | 6 ὅστις | cc | high | Connects the relative-clause subject phrase to the main clause predicate. |
| 6 | ὅστις | ὅστις | PRON | PRON-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 ἁμαρτήσεται | nsubj | high | Indefinite relative pronoun, subject of ἁμαρτήσεται. |
| 7 | φησὶ | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 ὅστις | acl:relcl | high | |
| 8 | φιλίαν | φιλία | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 εἶναι | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive εἶναι. |
| 9 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 φησὶ | ccomp | high | Infinitival complement of φησὶ. |
| 10 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 11 ἀλλήλας | case | high | |
| 11 | ἀλλήλας | ἀλλήλων | PRON | PRON-AF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 8 φιλίαν | nmod | high | Object of ἐς; reciprocal pronoun refers to the women. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 13 ἡνίκα | punct | high | |
| 13 | ἡνίκα | ἡνίκα | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 ἔτυχον | mark | high | Temporal subordinating conjunction. |
| 14 | ἔτυχον | τυγχάνω | VERB | V-2AAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 2 ἁμαρτήσεται | advcl | medium | Temporal-clause verb; construction with ζῶσαι is elliptical or context-dependent. |
| 15 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 16 γυναῖκες | det | high | |
| 16 | γυναῖκες | γυνή | NOUN | N-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 14 ἔτυχον | nsubj | high | |
| 17 | ζῶσαι | ζάω | VERB | V-PAP-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 14 ἔτυχον | xcomp | medium | Present active participle, nominative feminine plural; predicate/complement of ἔτυχον, though the exact idiom is uncertain. |
| 18 | · | · | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 2 ἁμαρτήσεται | punct | high |
ἦσαν γὰρ δὴ ἡ μὲν ἐξ Ὀρχομενοῦ τοῦ ἐν Βοιωτίᾳ ἡ Χλῶρις, ἡ δὲ Κασταλίου θυγάτηρ ἀπὸ τοῦ Παρνασσοῦ.
The sentence uses εἰμί with two coordinated feminine nominative descriptions: Χλῶρις, qualified by origin from Orchomenus in Boeotia, and θυγάτηρ Κασταλίου, qualified by origin from Parnassus; μέν...δέ marks the contrast.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἦσαν | εἰμί | AUX | V-3PlIAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imperfect|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Imperfect copula; plural subject is coordinated nominal predicates/subjects. |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | PTC | _ | 1 ἦσαν | discourse | high | Postpositive explanatory particle. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | PTC | _ | 1 ἦσαν | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 4 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-SF--N | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 Χλῶρις | det | high | Article with Χλῶρις. |
| 5 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PTC | _ | 12 Χλῶρις | discourse | high | First member of μέν...δέ contrast. |
| 6 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 7 Ὀρχομενοῦ | case | high | Preposition governing genitive. |
| 7 | Ὀρχομενοῦ | Ὀρχομενός | PROPN | N- GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 Χλῶρις | nmod | high | Place-name in genitive after ἐξ. |
| 8 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἐν | det | high | Article substantivizing/introducing the localizing phrase. |
| 9 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 10 Βοιωτίᾳ | case | high | Preposition governing Βοιωτίᾳ. |
| 10 | Βοιωτίᾳ | Βοιωτία | PROPN | N-LSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 Ὀρχομενοῦ | nmod | high | Locative specification of Orchomenus; dependent within the article phrase. |
| 11 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-SF--N | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 Χλῶρις | det | high | Article with Χλῶρις. |
| 12 | Χλῶρις | Χλῶρις | PROPN | N-SF---N | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἦσαν | nsubj | high | First coordinated nominative subject/name. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 Χλῶρις | punct | high | |
| 14 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-SF--N | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 θυγάτηρ | det | high | Article with θυγάτηρ. |
| 15 | δὲ | δέ | PART | PTC | _ | 17 θυγάτηρ | discourse | high | Second member of μέν...δέ contrast. |
| 16 | Κασταλίου | Καστάλιος | PROPN | N-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 θυγάτηρ | nmod:poss | high | Patronymic/genitival modifier, 'daughter of Castalius'. |
| 17 | θυγάτηρ | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N-SF---N | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἦσαν | conj | high | Second coordinated nominative predicate/subject. |
| 18 | ἀπὸ | ἀπό | ADP | PREP | _ | 20 Παρνασσοῦ | case | high | Preposition governing Παρνασσοῦ. |
| 19 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 Παρνασσοῦ | det | high | Article with Παρνασσοῦ. |
| 20 | Παρνασσοῦ | Παρνασσός | PROPN | N-GMS | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 θυγάτηρ | obl | high | Source/place complement of θυγάτηρ with ἀπό. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἦσαν | punct | high |
εἶπον δʼ ἂν καὶ ἄλλοι τὸν ἐς αὐτὰς λόγον, τῇ μὲν συγγενέσθαι Ποσειδῶνα τῇ Θυίᾳ, Χλῶριν δὲ Ποσειδῶνος παιδὶ Νηλεῖ συνοικῆσαι.
Elliptical construction: εἶπον governs the accusative λόγον, with ἄν marking potentiality; the infinitives συγγενέσθαι and συνοικῆσαι are coordinated explanatory contents of λόγον, with τῇ μέν ... τῇ ... and Χλῶριν δέ marking paired alternatives. The second τῇ is dative with συνοικῆσαι, while Ποσειδῶνος παιδί is a dative possessor/addressee-like complement of συνοικῆσαι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | εἶπον | λέγω | VERB | V-2AAI-1S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | First-person aorist; contextually ‘I said’. |
| 2 | δʼ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 εἶπον | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἂν | ἄν | PART | PART | _ | 1 εἶπον | advmod | high | Potential/modal particle with the aorist. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 ἄλλοι | cc | high | Coordinates ἄλλοι with the surrounding discourse. |
| 5 | ἄλλοι | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 εἶπον | nsubj | high | Substantivized adjective, ‘others’. |
| 6 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 λόγον | det | high | Article with λόγον. |
| 7 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 8 αὐτὰς | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 8 | αὐτὰς | αὐτός | PRON | P-3APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 9 λόγον | nmod | high | Object of ἐς; refers to the women/things previously mentioned. |
| 9 | λόγον | λόγος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 εἶπον | obj | high | Accusative object of εἶπον; infinitives provide its content. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 1 εἶπον | punct | high | |
| 11 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 Θυίᾳ | det | high | Article substantivizing or accompanying Θυίᾳ. |
| 12 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 13 συγγενέσθαι | advmod | high | First member of μέν ... δέ. |
| 13 | συγγενέσθαι | συγγίγνομαι | VERB | V-2ADN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 9 λόγον | ccomp | high | Aorist infinitive; active morphology despite deponent lexical meaning. |
| 14 | Ποσειδῶνα | Ποσειδῶν | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 συγγενέσθαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 15 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 Θυίᾳ | det | high | Article with Θυίᾳ. |
| 16 | Θυίᾳ | Θυία | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 συγγενέσθαι | obl | high | Dative complement of συγγενέσθαι. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 13 συγγενέσθαι | punct | high | |
| 18 | Χλῶριν | Χλῶρις | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 συνοικῆσαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive συνοικῆσαι. |
| 19 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 23 συνοικῆσαι | cc | high | Second member of μέν ... δέ. |
| 20 | Ποσειδῶνος | Ποσειδῶν | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 παιδὶ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on παιδί, ‘child of Poseidon’. |
| 21 | παιδὶ | παῖς | NOUN | N-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 23 συνοικῆσαι | obl | medium | Dative complement with συνοικῆσαι; syntactically may be read as dative of association/partner. |
| 22 | Νηλεῖ | Νηλεύς | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 παιδὶ | appos | high | Apposition to παιδί. |
| 23 | συνοικῆσαι | συνοικέω | VERB | V-AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 9 λόγον | conj | high | Second coordinated infinitive, paired with συγγενέσθαι. |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 1 εἶπον | punct | high |