Grammar parses for passage 10.3.2
Open translation for this passage
αἱ δὲ ἄλλαι πλήν γε δὴ Ἐλατείας τὰ πρότερα οὐκ ἐπιφανεῖς ἦσαν, Τραχίς τε ἡ Φωκικὴ καὶ Μεδεὼν ὁ Φωκικὸς καὶ Ἐχεδάμεια καὶ Ἄμβροσσος καὶ Λέδων καὶ Φλυγόνιον ἔτι καὶ Στῖρις.
The coordinated subject is αἱ ἄλλαι … πόλεις understood, with Ἐλατείας excepted by πλήν; the following place names are appositional/exemplifying subjects coordinated with τε/καί. τὰ πρότερα is an accusative adverbial phrase meaning ‘formerly/previously’.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | T-----NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 3 ἄλλαι | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 12 ἦσαν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἄλλαι | ἄλλος | ADJ | A----NPF- | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 12 ἦσαν | nsubj | high | Substantivized adjective; feminine plural noun such as πόλεις is understood. |
| 4 | πλήν | πλήν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 7 Ἐλατείας | case | high | Preposition governing Ἐλατείας. |
| 5 | γε | γε | PART | G-------- | _ | 4 πλήν | advmod | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 6 | δὴ | δή | PART | G-------- | _ | 4 πλήν | advmod | high | Emphatic particle within the exception phrase. |
| 7 | Ἐλατείας | Ἐλάτεια | PROPN | Ne----SF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|NameType=Geo|Number=Sing | 3 ἄλλαι | obl | medium | Genitive after πλήν; the exception is semantically from the set denoted by ἄλλαι. |
| 8 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T----APN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 9 πρότερα | det | high | |
| 9 | πρότερα | πρότερος | ADJ | A----APN- | Case=Acc|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 12 ἦσαν | advmod | high | Adverbial accusative, ‘formerly/previously’. |
| 10 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 11 ἐπιφανεῖς | advmod | high | |
| 11 | ἐπιφανεῖς | ἐπιφανής | ADJ | A----NPF- | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 12 ἦσαν | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective agreeing with the understood feminine plural subject. |
| 12 | ἦσαν | εἰμί | AUX | V3PIIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἦσαν | punct | high | |
| 14 | Τραχίς | Τραχίς | PROPN | Ne----SF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|NameType=Geo|Number=Sing | 12 ἦσαν | appos | medium | First item in the postposed coordinated list, appositional to the understood cities. |
| 15 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 14 Τραχίς | cc | high | |
| 16 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T----NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 17 Φωκικὴ | det | high | |
| 17 | Φωκικὴ | Φωκικός | ADJ | A----NSF- | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 Τραχίς | amod | high | ‘Phocian’, modifying Τραχίς. |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 19 Μεδεὼν | cc | high | |
| 19 | Μεδεὼν | Μεδεών | PROPN | Ne----SM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|NameType=Geo|Number=Sing | 14 Τραχίς | conj | medium | Coordinated place name; masculine form. |
| 20 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 21 Φωκικὸς | det | high | |
| 21 | Φωκικὸς | Φωκικός | ADJ | A----NSM- | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 Μεδεὼν | amod | high | ‘Phocian’, modifying Μεδεών. |
| 22 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 23 Ἐχεδάμεια | cc | high | |
| 23 | Ἐχεδάμεια | Ἐχεδάμεια | PROPN | Ne----SF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|NameType=Geo|Number=Sing | 19 Μεδεὼν | conj | medium | Continues the coordinated place-name list. |
| 24 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 25 Ἄμβροσσος | cc | high | |
| 25 | Ἄμβροσσος | Ἄμβροσσος | PROPN | Ne----SF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|NameType=Geo|Number=Sing | 23 Ἐχεδάμεια | conj | medium | Continues the coordinated place-name list. |
| 26 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 27 Λέδων | cc | high | |
| 27 | Λέδων | Λέδων | PROPN | Ne----SM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|NameType=Geo|Number=Sing | 25 Ἄμβροσσος | conj | medium | Continues the coordinated place-name list. |
| 28 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 29 Φλυγόνιον | cc | high | |
| 29 | Φλυγόνιον | Φλυγόνιον | PROPN | Ne----SN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|NameType=Geo|Number=Sing | 27 Λέδων | conj | medium | Neuter place name. |
| 30 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | D-------- | _ | 29 Φλυγόνιον | advmod | high | ‘Still/further’, extending the list. |
| 31 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 32 Στῖρις | cc | high | |
| 32 | Στῖρις | Στῖρις | PROPN | Ne----SF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|NameType=Geo|Number=Sing | 29 Φλυγόνιον | conj | medium | Final coordinated place name. |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἦσαν | punct | high |
τότε δὲ κατεσκάφησάν τε αἱ κατειλεγμέναι καὶ ἐς κώμας πλὴν Ἄβας ᾠκίσθησαν αἱ ἄλλαι·
Two coordinated passive predicates share the subject αἱ κατειλεγμέναι ... αἱ ἄλλαι: the listed settlements were demolished and, except Abas, settled as villages. The attachment of πλὴν Ἄβας is construed with ᾠκίσθησαν; Ἄβας is an indeclinable place-name in the accusative after πλὴν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τότε | τότε | ADV | D-A | PronType=Dem | 3 κατεσκάφησάν | advmod | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | G-CC | _ | 3 κατεσκάφησάν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | κατεσκάφησάν | κατασκάπτω | VERB | V-3API-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | τε | τε | CCONJ | G-CC | _ | 3 κατεσκάφησάν | cc | high | First member of τε ... καί coordination. |
| 5 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | S- D P N | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 κατειλεγμέναι | det | high | |
| 6 | κατειλεγμέναι | καταλέγω | ADJ | V-RP-PNP | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 3 κατεσκάφησάν | nsubj:pass | medium | Perfect passive participle substantivized as ‘the listed/named [places]’. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | G-CC | _ | 12 ᾠκίσθησαν | cc | high | Coordinates the second passive predicate with κατεσκάφησαν. |
| 8 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-A | _ | 9 κώμας | case | high | |
| 9 | κώμας | κώμη | NOUN | S-AFP | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 12 ᾠκίσθησαν | obl | high | Destination/result complement: ‘as/in villages’. |
| 10 | πλὴν | πλήν | ADP | R-A | _ | 11 Ἄβας | case | medium | Exceptive preposition governing the following place-name. |
| 11 | Ἄβας | Ἄβας | PROPN | Ne | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ᾠκίσθησαν | obl:except | low | Indeclinable/uncertain place-name; accusative is assigned by πλὴν. |
| 12 | ᾠκίσθησαν | οἰκίζω | VERB | V-API-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 3 κατεσκάφησάν | conj | high | |
| 13 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | S-DP N | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 14 ἄλλαι | det | high | |
| 14 | ἄλλαι | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 12 ᾠκίσθησαν | nsubj:pass | high | Substantivized adjective, coordinated/clarifying the subject of ᾠκίσθησαν. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 κατεσκάφησάν | punct | high |
Ἀβαίοις δὲ ἐκτὸς ἀσεβείας ὑπῆρχε καθεστηκέναι, καὶ οὔτε τοῦ ἱεροῦ τῆς καταλήψεως οὔτε τοῦ πολέμου μετεσχήκεσαν.
The sentence has an impersonal construction ὑπῆρχε καθεστηκέναι with Ἀβαίοις as dative experiencer/possessor; καθεστηκέναι is perfect active infinitive, while μετεσχήκεσαν is 3rd-plural pluperfect active (or formally ambiguous perfect) governing the coordinated οὔτε...οὔτε complements.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀβαίοις | Ἀβαῖος | PROPN | Nb-p---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 ὑπῆρχε | iobj | high | Dative of the persons concerned with the impersonal ὑπῆρχε. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 5 ὑπῆρχε | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐκτὸς | ἐκτός | ADP | R-------- | _ | 4 ἀσεβείας | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive ἀσεβείας. |
| 4 | ἀσεβείας | ἀσέβεια | NOUN | Nb-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 καθεστηκέναι | obl | medium | Genitive complement of ἐκτός; semantically ‘apart from impiety’. |
| 5 | ὑπῆρχε | ὑπάρχω | VERB | V3siia--- | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal finite predicate. |
| 6 | καθεστηκέναι | καθίστημι | VERB | V--rna--- | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Inf|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 5 ὑπῆρχε | xcomp | high | Perfect active infinitive, subject understood as the Abaeans. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ὑπῆρχε | punct | high | |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 17 μετεσχήκεσαν | cc | high | Coordinates the second clause. |
| 9 | οὔτε | οὔτε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 17 μετεσχήκεσαν | cc | high | First member of the οὔτε...οὔτε coordination. |
| 10 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἱεροῦ | det | high | |
| 11 | ἱεροῦ | ἱερόν | NOUN | Nb-s---ng- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 13 καταλήψεως | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on καταλήψεως: ‘of the sanctuary’. |
| 12 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 καταλήψεως | det | high | |
| 13 | καταλήψεως | κατάληψις | NOUN | Nb-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 μετεσχήκεσαν | obl | high | Genitive object/complement of μετέχω. |
| 14 | οὔτε | οὔτε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 17 μετεσχήκεσαν | cc | high | Second member of the οὔτε...οὔτε coordination. |
| 15 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 πολέμου | det | high | |
| 16 | πολέμου | πόλεμος | NOUN | Nb-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 μετεσχήκεσαν | obl | high | Second genitive object/complement of μετέχω. |
| 17 | μετεσχήκεσαν | μετέχω | VERB | V3plla--- | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Perfect-form 3rd plural; context may support pluperfect sense (‘had taken part’). Coordinated finite clause with omitted subject. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 μετεσχήκεσαν | punct | high |