Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 10.3.3

← 10.3.2 10.3.4 →

Passage 10.3.3

Open translation for this passage

2sentences parsed

55Greek tokens

1,671input tokens

4,043output tokens

Sentence 2

10.3.3 sentence 2

Tokens: 37
Input: 934
Output: 2,675
Total: 3,609

ἀνὰ χρόνον μέντοι τοῖς Φωκεῦσιν αἱ πόλεις ἀνῳκίσθησαν καὶ ἐς τὰς πατρίδας κατήχθησαν ἐκ τῶν κωμῶν, πλὴν εἰ μὴ ἀνοικισθῆναί τινας ἐκώλυσεν ἀσθένειά τε ἡ ἐξ ἀρχῆς καὶ ἡ τῶν χρημάτων ἐν τῷ τότε ἔνδεια·

Main clause with coordinated passives; the phrase πλὴν εἰ μὴ introduces an exception with an infinitival clause as complement of ἐκώλυσεν.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἀνὰ	ἀνά	ADP	P-------------	AdpType=Prep	2 χρόνον	case	high	Preposition governing χρόνον.
2	χρόνον	χρόνος	NOUN	N-S---MA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 ἀνῳκίσθησαν	obl	high	Temporal oblique dependent of ἀνῳκίσθησαν.
3	μέντοι	μέντοι	PART	G--------	_	8 ἀνῳκίσθησαν	discourse	high	Discourse particle.
4	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	L-P---DM-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	5 Φωκεῦσιν	det	high	Article with Φωκεῦσιν.
5	Φωκεῦσιν	Φωκεύς	PROPN	N-P---DM-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	8 ἀνῳκίσθησαν	obl	high	Dative of reference/beneficiary.
6	αἱ	ὁ	DET	L-P---FN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	7 πόλεις	det	high	Article with πόλεις.
7	πόλεις	πόλις	NOUN	N-P---FN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	8 ἀνῳκίσθησαν	nsubj	high	Subject of ἀνῳκίσθησαν.
8	ἀνῳκίσθησαν	ἀνοικίζω	VERB	V-3PAPI--	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Pass	0 ROOT	root	high	Main predicate.
9	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C---------	_	13 κατήχθησαν	cc	high	Connects coordinated verb.
10	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	P-------------	AdpType=Prep	12 πατρίδας	case	high	Preposition governing πατρίδας.
11	τὰς	ὁ	DET	L-P---FA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	12 πατρίδας	det	high	Article with πατρίδας.
12	πατρίδας	πατρίς	NOUN	N-P---FA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	13 κατήχθησαν	obl	high	Goal/source oblique with κατήχθησαν.
13	κατήχθησαν	κατάγω	VERB	V-3PAPI--	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Pass	8 ἀνῳκίσθησαν	conj	high	Coordinated with ἀνῳκίσθησαν.
14	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	P-------------	AdpType=Prep	16 κωμῶν	case	high	Preposition governing κωμῶν.
15	τῶν	ὁ	DET	L-P---FG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	16 κωμῶν	det	high	Article with κωμῶν.
16	κωμῶν	κώμη	NOUN	N-P---FG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	13 κατήχθησαν	obl	high	Source oblique with κατήχθησαν.
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	13 κατήχθησαν	punct	high	Comma punctuation.
18	πλὴν	πλήν	ADP	R--------	AdpType=Prep	23 ἐκώλυσεν	mark	medium	Functions as exceptive marker; analysis somewhat uncertain.
19	εἰ	εἰ	SCONJ	C---------	_	23 ἐκώλυσεν	mark	high	Conditional/complementizer introducing exception clause.
20	μὴ	μή	PART	G--------	_	19 εἰ	advmod	high	Negation with εἰ.
21	ἀνοικισθῆναί	ἀνοικίζω	VERB	V-AANP---	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Pass	23 ἐκώλυσεν	csubj	high	Infinitival clause functioning as complement/subject of ἐκώλυσεν.
22	τινας	τις	PRON	P-P---MA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Ind	21 ἀνοικισθῆναί	obj	high	Subject-like accusative of the infinitive.
23	ἐκώλυσεν	κωλύω	VERB	V-3SAAI--	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	8 ἀνῳκίσθησαν	advcl	high	Exception clause verb depending on the main predication.
24	ἀσθένειά	ἀσθένεια	NOUN	N-S---FN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	23 ἐκώλυσεν	nsubj	high	First coordinated subject of ἐκώλυσεν.
25	τε	τε	PART	G--------	_	24 ἀσθένειά	advmod	high	Enclitic coordinating particle.
26	ἡ	ὁ	DET	L-S---FN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	24 ἀσθένειά	det	high	Article with ἀσθένειά.
27	ἐξ	ἐκ	ADP	P-------------	AdpType=Prep	28 ἀρχῆς	case	high	Preposition governing ἀρχῆς.
28	ἀρχῆς	ἀρχή	NOUN	N-S---FG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	24 ἀσθένειά	nmod	high	Genitive modifier in the phrase ἐξ ἀρχῆς.
29	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C---------	_	30 ἡ	cc	high	Joins coordinated noun.
30	ἡ	ὁ	DET	L-S---FN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	36 ἔνδεια	det	high	Article with ἔνδεια.
31	τῶν	ὁ	DET	L-P---NG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	32 χρημάτων	det	high	Article with χρημάτων.
32	χρημάτων	χρῆμα	NOUN	N-P---NG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	36 ἔνδεια	nmod	high	Genitive modifier of ἔνδεια.
33	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	P-------------	AdpType=Prep	35 τότε	case	high	Preposition governing τότε.
34	τῷ	ὁ	DET	L-S---ND-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	35 τότε	det	high	Article with τότε.
35	τότε	τότε	ADV	D--------	_	36 ἔνδεια	obl	high	Adverbial temporal phrase with ἐν.
36	ἔνδεια	ἔνδεια	NOUN	N-S---FN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	24 ἀσθένειά	conj	high	Second coordinated subject of ἐκώλυσεν.
37	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	8 ἀνῳκίσθησαν	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

Sentence 3

10.3.3 sentence 3

Tokens: 18
Input: 737
Output: 1,368
Total: 2,105

Ἀθηναῖοι δὲ καὶ Θηβαῖοι σφᾶς ἦσαν οἱ κατάγοντες, πρὶν ἢ τὸ ἐν Χαιρωνείᾳ συμβῆναι πταῖσμα Ἕλλησι.

Main clause is a copular construction with a predicative participle; the temporal clause πρὶν ἢ ... συμβῆναι is an infinitival complement introduced by the preposition-like πρίν.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Ἀθηναῖοι	Ἀθηναῖος	PROPN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 ἦσαν	nsubj	high	Subject coordinated with Θηβαῖοι.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	6 ἦσαν	discourse	high	Postpositive connective particle.
3	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	1 Ἀθηναῖοι	cc	high	Coordinates the two subject nouns.
4	Θηβαῖοι	Θηβαῖος	PROPN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	1 Ἀθηναῖοι	conj	high	Conjunct of Ἀθηναῖοι.
5	σφᾶς	σφεῖς	PRON	Pp-p---ma-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	8 κατάγοντες	obj	medium	Reflexive/third-person pronoun; object of κατάγοντες.
6	ἦσαν	εἰμί	AUX	V--3ppia--	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	8 κατάγοντες	cop	medium	Likely auxiliary/copula with predicative participle.
7	οἱ	ὁ	DET	S--mpma--	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	8 κατάγοντες	det	high	Article forming substantival participle phrase.
8	κατάγοντες	κατάγω	VERB	V--PAPMNP-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	6 ἦσαν	xcomp	high	Predicative participle with article, referring back to the subjects.
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	6 ἦσαν	punct	high	Punctuation.
10	πρὶν	πρίν	SCONJ	_	_	15 συμβῆναι	mark	high	Marks the temporal subordinate clause.
11	ἢ	ἤ	CCONJ	_	_	10 πρὶν	fixed	medium	Correlative with πρίν in the construction πρὶν ἢ.
12	τὸ	ὁ	DET	S--nsna--	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	16 πταῖσμα	det	high	Article with συμβῆναι used substantively.
13	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R---------	_	14 Χαιρωνείᾳ	case	high	Preposition governing Χαιρωνείᾳ.
14	Χαιρωνείᾳ	Χαιρώνεια	PROPN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	16 πταῖσμα	obl	high	Locative oblique with ἐν.
15	συμβῆναι	συμβαίνω	VERB	V--ANA---	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	10 πρὶν	advcl	high	Infinitival clause governed by πρίν.
16	πταῖσμα	πταῖσμα	NOUN	N--NSN---	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	15 συμβῆναι	nsubj	medium	Likely subject of συμβῆναι, though infinitival syntax is somewhat compressed.
17	Ἕλλησι	Ἕλλην	NOUN	N--PDM---	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	15 συμβῆναι	obl	high	Dative of affected party / reference.
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	6 ἦσαν	punct	high	Punctuation.

← 10.3.2 10.3.4 →