Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 10.3.3

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Passage 10.3.3

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3sentences parsed

82Greek tokens

2,504input tokens

5,871output tokens

Sentence 1

10.3.3 sentence 1

Tokens: 27
Input: 835
Output: 1,969
Total: 2,804

ἀφῃρέθησαν δὲ οἱ Φωκεῖς καὶ μετεῖναί σφισιν ἱεροῦ τοῦ ἐν Δελφοῖς καὶ συνόδου τῆς ἐς τὸ Ἑλληνικόν, καὶ τὰς ψήφους αὐτῶν Μακεδόσιν ἔδοσαν οἱ Ἀμφικτύονες.

The sentence has an impersonal/passive deprivation construction: the Phocians were deprived of the sanctuary and assembly; μετεῖναί is an infinitive governed by the deprivation expression, with σφισιν as its dative subject/recipient-like complement. In the final clause, οἱ Ἀμφικτύονες gave the Phocians' votes to the Macedonians.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἀφῃρέθησαν	ἀφαιρέω	VERB	V-3PPI	Mood=Indicative\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aorist\|Voice=Passive	0 ROOT	root	high	Aorist passive, with οἱ Φωκεῖς as the affected subject.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	1 ἀφῃρέθησαν	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	οἱ	ὁ	DET	T-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	4 Φωκεῖς	det	high
4	Φωκεῖς	Φωκεύς	PROPN	N-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	1 ἀφῃρέθησαν	nsubj:pass	high	Ethnic proper name, substantivized.
5	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	6 μετεῖναί	cc	high	Coordinates the infinitival complement with the preceding deprivation complement.
6	μετεῖναί	μέτειμι	VERB	V-AAN	Mood=Infinitive\|Tense=Aorist\|Voice=Active	1 ἀφῃρέθησαν	xcomp	medium	Aorist active infinitive, syntactically dependent on the deprivation construction; exact governing relation is somewhat elliptical.
7	σφισιν	σφεῖς	PRON	P-DPD	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur\|Person=3	6 μετεῖναί	iobj	medium	Dative pronoun, plausibly marking the persons who would retain/participate in the expressed privilege.
8	ἱεροῦ	ἱερόν	NOUN	N-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	6 μετεῖναί	obl	medium	Genitive complement of μετεῖναι, understood as participation or possession in the sanctuary.
9	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	8 ἱεροῦ	det	high
10	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	P	_	11 Δελφοῖς	case	high
11	Δελφοῖς	Δελφοί	PROPN	N-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	8 ἱεροῦ	nmod	high	Locative dative governed by ἐν.
12	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	13 συνόδου	cc	high	Coordinates the second genitive complement.
13	συνόδου	σύνοδος	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 μετεῖναί	obl	medium	Second genitive complement of μετεῖναι.
14	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	13 συνόδου	det	high
15	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	P	_	17 Ἑλληνικόν	case	high
16	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	17 Ἑλληνικόν	det	high
17	Ἑλληνικόν	Ἑλληνικόν	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	13 συνόδου	nmod	high	Substantivized adjective: the Greek collective/body.
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	1 ἀφῃρέθησαν	punct	high
19	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	24 ἔδοσαν	cc	high	Coordinates the final finite clause.
20	τὰς	ὁ	DET	T-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	21 ψήφους	det	high
21	ψήφους	ψῆφος	NOUN	N-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	24 ἔδοσαν	obj	high
22	αὐτῶν	αὐτός	PRON	P-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Person=3	21 ψήφους	nmod:poss	high	Possessive genitive referring to the Phocians.
23	Μακεδόσιν	Μακεδών	PROPN	N-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	24 ἔδοσαν	iobj	high	Recipient dative.
24	ἔδοσαν	δίδωμι	VERB	V-3PAA	Mood=Indicative\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aorist\|Voice=Active	1 ἀφῃρέθησαν	conj	high	Finite verb coordinated with the preceding clause.
25	οἱ	ὁ	DET	T-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	26 Ἀμφικτύονες	det	high
26	Ἀμφικτύονες	Ἀμφικτύονες	PROPN	N-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	24 ἔδοσαν	nsubj	high	The Amphictyons are the subject of ἔδοσαν.
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	1 ἀφῃρέθησαν	punct	high

Sentence 2

10.3.3 sentence 2

Tokens: 37
Input: 933
Output: 2,537
Total: 3,470

ἀνὰ χρόνον μέντοι τοῖς Φωκεῦσιν αἱ πόλεις ἀνῳκίσθησαν καὶ ἐς τὰς πατρίδας κατήχθησαν ἐκ τῶν κωμῶν, πλὴν εἰ μὴ ἀνοικισθῆναί τινας ἐκώλυσεν ἀσθένειά τε ἡ ἐξ ἀρχῆς καὶ ἡ τῶν χρημάτων ἐν τῷ τότε ἔνδεια·

The first clause has πόλεις as passive subject and Φωκεῦσιν as dative of interest; the εἰ μὴ clause is an exception/condition with ἀνοικισθῆναι as the infinitival complement of ἐκώλυσεν. The coordinated subjects ἀσθένεια and ἔνδεια govern the singular verb; τε coordinates the two causes.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἀνὰ	ἀνά	ADP	P	AdpType=Prep	2 χρόνον	case	high
2	χρόνον	χρόνος	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 ἀνῳκίσθησαν	obl	high	Temporal accusative.
3	μέντοι	μέντοι	ADV	D	_	8 ἀνῳκίσθησαν	advmod	high
4	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	RA-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	5 Φωκεῦσιν	det	high
5	Φωκεῦσιν	Φωκεύς	PROPN	N-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	8 ἀνῳκίσθησαν	iobj	high	Dative of interest/possession.
6	αἱ	ὁ	DET	RA-NPF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	7 πόλεις	det	high
7	πόλεις	πόλις	NOUN	N-NPF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	8 ἀνῳκίσθησαν	nsubj:pass	high
8	ἀνῳκίσθησαν	ἀνοικίζω	VERB	V-AIP-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Pass	0 ROOT	root	high
9	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	13 κατήχθησαν	cc	high	Coordinates the two passive predicates.
10	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	P	AdpType=Prep	12 πατρίδας	case	high
11	τὰς	ὁ	DET	RA-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	12 πατρίδας	det	high
12	πατρίδας	πατρίς	NOUN	N-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	13 κατήχθησαν	obl	high
13	κατήχθησαν	κατάγω	VERB	V-AIP-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Pass	8 ἀνῳκίσθησαν	conj	high
14	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	P	AdpType=Prep	16 κωμῶν	case	high
15	τῶν	ὁ	DET	RG-PF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	16 κωμῶν	det	high
16	κωμῶν	κώμη	NOUN	N-GPF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	13 κατήχθησαν	obl	high
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	8 ἀνῳκίσθησαν	punct	high
18	πλὴν	πλήν	ADP	P	AdpType=Prep	21 ἀνοικισθῆναί	case	medium	Lexically functions as an exceptive marker introducing the εἰ μή clause.
19	εἰ	εἰ	SCONJ	CONJ	_	23 ἐκώλυσεν	mark	high
20	μὴ	μή	PART	PTCL	Polarity=Neg	21 ἀνοικισθῆναί	advmod	high
21	ἀνοικισθῆναί	ἀνοικίζω	VERB	V-2AIP-INF	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Pass	23 ἐκώλυσεν	xcomp	high	Passive infinitive, object/complement of ἐκώλυσεν.
22	τινας	τις	PRON	PX-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Ind	21 ἀνοικισθῆναί	obj	high	Accusative subject of the infinitive.
23	ἐκώλυσεν	κωλύω	VERB	V-AAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	8 ἀνῳκίσθησαν	advcl	high	Verb of the exceptive conditional clause; subject follows.
24	ἀσθένειά	ἀσθένεια	NOUN	N-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	23 ἐκώλυσεν	nsubj	high
25	τε	τε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	29 καὶ	cc	medium	Correlative coordination with καί.
26	ἡ	ὁ	DET	RA-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	24 ἀσθένειά	det	high
27	ἐξ	ἐκ	ADP	P	AdpType=Prep	28 ἀρχῆς	case	high
28	ἀρχῆς	ἀρχή	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	24 ἀσθένειά	nmod	high	With ἡ ἐξ ἀρχῆς, modifying ἀσθένεια.
29	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	36 ἔνδεια	cc	high	Coordinates the two causal subjects.
30	ἡ	ὁ	DET	RA-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	36 ἔνδεια	det	high
31	τῶν	ὁ	DET	RG-PN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	32 χρημάτων	det	high
32	χρημάτων	χρῆμα	NOUN	N-GPN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	36 ἔνδεια	nmod	high
33	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	P	AdpType=Prep	35 τότε	case	high
34	τῷ	ὁ	DET	RA-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	35 τότε	det	high
35	τότε	τότε	ADV	D	_	36 ἔνδεια	obl	medium	Adverb substantivized under τῷ ἐν; temporal phrase ‘at that time’.
36	ἔνδεια	ἔνδεια	NOUN	N-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	23 ἐκώλυσεν	conj	high	Second coordinated subject of ἐκώλυσεν.
37	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	8 ἀνῳκίσθησαν	punct	high

Sentence 3

10.3.3 sentence 3

Tokens: 18
Input: 736
Output: 1,365
Total: 2,101

Ἀθηναῖοι δὲ καὶ Θηβαῖοι σφᾶς ἦσαν οἱ κατάγοντες, πρὶν ἢ τὸ ἐν Χαιρωνείᾳ συμβῆναι πταῖσμα Ἕλλησι.

The participle οἱ κατάγοντες is substantivized and functions as the predicate of ἦσαν, with σφᾶς as its object; πρὶν ἢ introduces an articular infinitival temporal clause, whose subject is τὸ πταῖσμα and dative Ἕλλησι marks the affected party.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Ἀθηναῖοι	Ἀθηναῖος	PROPN	N--PMN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 ἦσαν	nsubj	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	6 ἦσαν	cc	high	Postpositive coordinating particle.
3	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	4 Θηβαῖοι	cc	high
4	Θηβαῖοι	Θηβαῖος	PROPN	N--PMN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 ἦσαν	nsubj	high	Coordinated with Ἀθηναῖοι.
5	σφᾶς	σφεῖς	PRON	P--------	Case=Acc\|Number=Plur\|Person=3	8 κατάγοντες	obj	high	Reflexive/third-person plural pronoun referring to an understood group.
6	ἦσαν	εἰμί	AUX	V3PIIA----	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Past\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
7	οἱ	ὁ	DET	L--PMN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	8 κατάγοντες	det	high	Article substantivizing the participle.
8	κατάγοντες	κατάγω	VERB	V-PAPMN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	6 ἦσαν	xcomp	high	Substantivized present participle, predicate complement of ἦσαν.
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	6 ἦσαν	punct	high
10	πρὶν	πρίν	SCONJ	D--------	_	15 συμβῆναι	mark	medium	Temporal marker introducing the infinitival clause together with ἤ.
11	ἢ	ἤ	PART	G--------	_	10 πρὶν	fixed	medium	Correlative element in πρὶν ἢ before the infinitive.
12	τὸ	ὁ	DET	L--NSA-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	16 πταῖσμα	det	high	Articular infinitive construction; also marks the neuter subject phrase.
13	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R--------	_	14 Χαιρωνείᾳ	case	high
14	Χαιρωνείᾳ	Χαιρώνεια	PROPN	N--DSF-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	15 συμβῆναι	obl	high	Locative dative governed by ἐν.
15	συμβῆναι	συμβαίνω	VERB	V--AAN----	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	6 ἦσαν	advcl	high	Aorist infinitive in the temporal clause.
16	πταῖσμα	πταῖσμα	NOUN	N--NSN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	15 συμβῆναι	nsubj	high	Subject of the infinitive συμβῆναι.
17	Ἕλλησι	Ἕλλην	PROPN	N--DPM-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	15 συμβῆναι	iobj	medium	Dative of affected party; common noun used substantivally as an ethnic designation.
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	6 ἦσαν	punct	high

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