Grammar parses for passage 10.3.4
Open translation for this passage
καὶ ἀγῶνος τοῦ ἐν Χαιρωνείᾳ μετέσχον οἱ Φωκεῖς, καὶ ὕστερον περὶ Λάμιαν καὶ ἐν Κραννῶνι ἐναντία Ἀντιπάτρου καὶ Μακεδόνων ἐμαχέσαντο·
The clause ἀγῶνος τοῦ ἐν Χαιρωνείᾳ is somewhat difficult syntactically; it is treated as an oblique genitive phrase associated with μετέσχον.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 6 μετέσχον | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction linking the two main clauses. |
| 2 | ἀγῶνος | ἀγών | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 μετέσχον | obl | medium | Genitive phrase; probably part of a genitive absolute-like or adverbial construction with the following article and prepositional phrase. |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 ἀγῶνος | det | high | Article modifying ἀγῶνος. |
| 4 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 5 Χαιρωνείᾳ | case | high | Preposition governing Χαιρωνείᾳ. |
| 5 | Χαιρωνείᾳ | Χαιρώνεια | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 2 ἀγῶνος | nmod | high | Dat. with ἐν modifying ἀγῶνος. |
| 6 | μετέσχον | μετέχω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the first clause. |
| 7 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 Φωκεῖς | det | high | Article with Φωκεῖς. |
| 8 | Φωκεῖς | Φωκεύς | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 μετέσχον | nsubj | high | Subject of μετέσχον. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 μετέσχον | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 21 ἐμαχέσαντο | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction linking the second main verb to the first. |
| 11 | ὕστερον | ὕστερον | ADV | _ | _ | 21 ἐμαχέσαντο | advmod | high | Adverb modifying ἐμαχέσαντο. |
| 12 | περὶ | περί | ADP | _ | _ | 13 Λάμιαν | case | high | Preposition governing Λάμιαν. |
| 13 | Λάμιαν | Λάμια | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 ἐμαχέσαντο | obl | high | Prepositional complement of ἐμαχέσαντο. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 16 Κραννῶνι | cc | high | Links the two prepositional phrases. |
| 15 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 16 Κραννῶνι | case | high | Preposition governing Κραννῶνι. |
| 16 | Κραννῶνι | Κραννών | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 ἐμαχέσαντο | obl | high | Prepositional complement of ἐμαχέσαντο. |
| 17 | ἐναντία | ἐναντίος | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 21 ἐμαχέσαντο | obj | medium | Likely adverbial/oblique sense 'in opposition to'; morphology is uncertain in context. |
| 18 | Ἀντιπάτρου | Ἀντίπατρος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἐναντία | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἐναντία. |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 20 Μακεδόνων | cc | high | Links Ἀντιπάτρου and Μακεδόνων. |
| 20 | Μακεδόνων | Μακεδών | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 ἐναντία | nmod | high | Genitive coordinated with Ἀντιπάτρου. |
| 21 | ἐμαχέσαντο | μάχομαι | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the second clause. |
| 22 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 ἐμαχέσαντο | punct | high | Punctuation. |
Γαλάτας δὲ καὶ τὴν Κελτικὴν στρατιὰν προθυμότατα ἠμύνοντο Ἑλλήνων, θεῷ τε τιμωροῦντες τῷ ἐν Δελφοῖς καὶ ἐς ἀπολογίαν ἅμα ἐμοὶ δοκεῖν τῶν ἀρχαίων ἐγκλημάτων.
The syntax is participial and somewhat compressed: τιμωροῦντες governs the prepositional phrases and xcomp δοκεῖν, with ἐγκλημάτων taken as a genitive complement linked to the notion of apology.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Γαλάτας | Γαλάτης | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἠμύνοντο | obj | high | Object of ἠμύνοντο. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 8 ἠμύνοντο | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 4 τὴν | cc | medium | Links the coordinated object phrase. |
| 4 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 στρατιὰν | det | high | Determiner of στρατιὰν. |
| 5 | Κελτικὴν | Κελτικός | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 στρατιὰν | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying στρατιὰν. |
| 6 | στρατιὰν | στρατιά | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 Γαλάτας | conj | medium | Coordinated with Γαλάτας as another object of ἠμύνοντο. |
| 7 | προθυμότατα | πρόθυμα | ADV | _ | _ | 8 ἠμύνοντο | advmod | high | Superlative adverb modifying ἠμύνοντο. |
| 8 | ἠμύνοντο | ἀμύνω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 9 | Ἑλλήνων | Ἕλλην | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἠμύνοντο | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent, likely objective/possessive relation with ἠμύνοντο. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἠμύνοντο | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 11 | θεῷ | θεός | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 τιμωροῦντες | obl | medium | Dative dependent of participle; likely means 'for the god'. |
| 12 | τε | τε | CCONJ | _ | _ | 11 θεῷ | cc | high | Enclitic coordinating particle. |
| 13 | τιμωροῦντες | τιμωρέω | VERB | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 8 ἠμύνοντο | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle modifying the subject of ἠμύνοντο. |
| 14 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 Δελφοῖς | det | high | Article with Δελφοῖς. |
| 15 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 16 Δελφοῖς | case | high | Preposition governing Δελφοῖς. |
| 16 | Δελφοῖς | Δελφοί | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 θεῷ | nmod | medium | Locative phrase dependent on θεῷ. |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 18 ἐς | cc | high | Coordinates the prepositional phrase with the preceding participial phrase. |
| 18 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 19 ἀπολογίαν | case | high | Preposition governing ἀπολογίαν. |
| 19 | ἀπολογίαν | ἀπολογία | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 τιμωροῦντες | obl | medium | Prepositional complement of the participle. |
| 20 | ἅμα | ἅμα | ADV | _ | _ | 22 δοκεῖν | advmod | medium | Adverb modifying δοκεῖν. |
| 21 | ἐμοὶ | ἐγώ | PRON | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=1 | 22 δοκεῖν | obl | high | Dative with δοκεῖν. |
| 22 | δοκεῖν | δοκέω | VERB | _ | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 13 τιμωροῦντες | xcomp | high | Complement of τιμωροῦντες, expressing opinion/appearance. |
| 23 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 25 ἐγκλημάτων | det | high | Article with ἐγκλημάτων. |
| 24 | ἀρχαίων | ἀρχαῖος | ADJ | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 25 ἐγκλημάτων | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying ἐγκλημάτων. |
| 25 | ἐγκλημάτων | ἔγκλημα | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 22 δοκεῖν | obl | medium | Genitive complement associated with δοκεῖν/ἀπολογίαν. |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἠμύνοντο | punct | high | Punctuation. |