Grammar parses for passage 10.4.1
Open translation for this passage
τούτοις μὲν δὴ τοιαῦτα ὑπῆρχεν ἐς μνήμην·
Impersonal ὑπῆρχεν takes τοιαῦτα as a neuter plural subject and the prepositional phrase ἐς μνήμην as a complement indicating intended remembrance; τούτοις is a dative demonstrative referring to preceding persons or things.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τούτοις | οὗτος | PRON | Pd----DMP | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc,Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 5 ὑπῆρχεν | obl | high | Dative demonstrative, likely referring to preceding entities. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | D-------- | _ | 5 ὑπῆρχεν | discourse | high | Correlative particle; counterpart may occur in surrounding context. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | D-------- | _ | 5 ὑπῆρχεν | discourse | high | Emphatic or continuative particle. |
| 4 | τοιαῦτα | τοιοῦτος | ADJ | A----NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 5 ὑπῆρχεν | nsubj | high | Neuter plural subject with impersonal ὑπῆρχεν. |
| 5 | ὑπῆρχεν | ὑπάρχω | VERB | V3SIAI | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Imperfect active indicative, third singular. |
| 6 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 7 μνήμην | case | high | Variant of εἰς, governing the accusative. |
| 7 | μνήμην | μνήμη | NOUN | N----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ὑπῆρχεν | obl | high | Accusative object of the preposition ἐς. |
| 8 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ὑπῆρχεν | punct | high |
ἀλλὰ ἐν στέγαις κοίλαις κατὰ τὰς καλύβας μάλιστα τὰς ἐν τοῖς ὄρεσιν, ἐνταῦθα οἰκοῦσιν ἐπὶ χαράδρᾳ.
The initial ἀλλὰ continues a contrastive context; κατὰ τὰς καλύβας is an idiomatic distributive/location phrase, with τὰς ἐν τοῖς ὄρεσιν modifying καλύβας. ἐπὶ χαράδρᾳ is locative, dependent on οἰκοῦσιν. The subject of οἰκοῦσιν is unexpressed and contextually recoverable (third-person plural).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀλλὰ | ἀλλά | CCONJ | c-------- | Polarity=Pos | 15 οἰκοῦσιν | cc | high | Contrastive coordinator connecting this clause to preceding context. |
| 2 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | r-------- | _ | 3 στέγαις | case | high | |
| 3 | στέγαις | στέγη | NOUN | n-pfdat--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 15 οἰκοῦσιν | obl | medium | Dative plural with ἐν; coordinated/parallel locative phrase with κατὰ τὰς καλύβας. |
| 4 | κοίλαις | κοῖλος | ADJ | a-pfdat--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 3 στέγαις | amod | high | |
| 5 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | r-------- | _ | 7 καλύβας | case | high | With accusative καλύβας; distributive or locative sense. |
| 6 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | l-paf--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 καλύβας | det | high | |
| 7 | καλύβας | καλύβη | NOUN | n-pfacc--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 15 οἰκοῦσιν | obl | high | Object of κατά in a locative/distributive phrase. |
| 8 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | d-------- | Degree=Sup | 15 οἰκοῦσιν | advmod | high | Superlative adverb modifying the location assertion. |
| 9 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | l-pafacc--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 καλύβας | det | high | Article repeated with the restrictive/appositional phrase τὰς ἐν τοῖς ὄρεσιν. |
| 10 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | r-------- | _ | 12 ὄρεσιν | case | high | |
| 11 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | l-pnd--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 12 ὄρεσιν | det | high | |
| 12 | ὄρεσιν | ὄρος | NOUN | n-pndde--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 καλύβας | nmod | high | Prepositional modifier specifying the cabins in the mountains. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 οἰκοῦσιν | punct | high | |
| 14 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | d-------- | PronType=Dem | 15 οἰκοῦσιν | advmod | high | Deictic adverb, resuming the preceding location. |
| 15 | οἰκοῦσιν | οἰκέω | VERB | v3ppia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite predicate; subject is unexpressed/contextual. |
| 16 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | r-------- | _ | 17 χαράδρᾳ | case | high | With dative χαράδρᾳ, locative. |
| 17 | χαράδρᾳ | χαράδρα | NOUN | n-sfdat--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 οἰκοῦσιν | obl | high | Locative complement of οἰκοῦσιν. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 οἰκοῦσιν | punct | high |
ὅμως δὲ ὅροι γε τῆς χώρας εἰσὶν αὐτοῖς ἐς τοὺς ὁμόρους, καὶ ἐς τὸν σύλλογον συνέδρους καὶ οὗτοι πέμπουσι τὸν Φωκικόν.
The first clause states that they nevertheless have boundaries toward neighboring territory; in the second, οὗτοι is the subject of πέμπουσι, with συνέδρους as the object/predicate accusative of representatives sent to the σύλλογος and τὸν Φωκικόν as the object of πέμπουσι. The final accusative likely names the Phocian [assembly/league] elliptically; exact apposition is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὅμως | ὅμως | ADV | D---------------- | _ | 7 εἰσὶν | advmod | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 εἰσὶν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὅροι | ὅρος | NOUN | N--NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 εἰσὶν | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | γε | γε | PART | X-------- | _ | 3 ὅροι | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 5 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | S--GFS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 χώρας | det | high | |
| 6 | χώρας | χώρα | NOUN | N--GFS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ὅροι | nmod | high | |
| 7 | εἰσὶν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | αὐτοῖς | αὐτός | PRON | P---DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 εἰσὶν | iobj | medium | Possessive/dative of possession. |
| 9 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 11 ὁμόρους | case | high | |
| 10 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | S---APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 ὁμόρους | det | high | |
| 11 | ὁμόρους | ὅμορος | ADJ | A---APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ὅροι | obl | high | Substantivized adjective, ‘neighbors/neighboring peoples’. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 εἰσὶν | punct | high | |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 20 πέμπουσι | cc | high | |
| 14 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 16 σύλλογον | case | high | |
| 15 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | S---ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 σύλλογον | det | high | |
| 16 | σύλλογον | σύλλογος | NOUN | N---ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 πέμπουσι | obl | high | Destination with ἐς. |
| 17 | συνέδρους | σύνεδρος | NOUN | N---APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 πέμπουσι | obj | medium | Accusative of persons sent as delegates; syntactically associated with πέμπουσι. |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 19 οὗτοι | cc | high | |
| 19 | οὗτοι | οὗτος | PRON | P---NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 πέμπουσι | nsubj | high | |
| 20 | πέμπουσι | πέμπω | VERB | V-PAI-3-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 εἰσὶν | conj | high | |
| 21 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | S---ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 Φωκικόν | det | high | |
| 22 | Φωκικόν | Φωκικός | ADJ | A---ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 πέμπουσι | obj | medium | Substantivized adjective, likely ‘the Phocian [one/assembly]’; elliptical referent. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 εἰσὶν | punct | high |