Grammar parses for passage 10.4.1
Open translation for this passage
τούτοις μὲν δὴ τοιαῦτα ὑπῆρχεν ἐς μνήμην·
μὲν ... δὴ marks discourse emphasis; τούτοις is attached as a dative participant with some uncertainty in its exact syntactic role.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τούτοις | οὗτος | PRON | PD---d- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 5 ὑπῆρχεν | nsubj | medium | Dative plural demonstrative; likely subject-like dative with ὑπῆρχεν. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 1 τούτοις | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | G-------- | _ | 5 ὑπῆρχεν | discourse | high | Enclitic particle emphasizing the clause. |
| 4 | τοιαῦτα | τοιοῦτος | ADJ | PD-APN-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 ὑπῆρχεν | obj | high | Neuter plural accusative functioning as the complement of ὑπῆρχεν. |
| 5 | ὑπῆρχεν | ὑπάρχω | VERB | V-IAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 6 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 7 μνήμην | case | high | Preposition governing μνήμην. |
| 7 | μνήμην | μνήμη | NOUN | N-Saf--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ὑπῆρχεν | obl | high | Prepositional complement. |
| 8 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ὑπῆρχεν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
ἀλλὰ ἐν στέγαις κοίλαις κατὰ τὰς καλύβας μάλιστα τὰς ἐν τοῖς ὄρεσιν, ἐνταῦθα οἰκοῦσιν ἐπὶ χαράδρᾳ.
The structure is a contrastive opening with several prepositional phrases preceding the main verb; token 12 is somewhat ambiguous syntactically but is best treated as part of the adjectival/relative modifier of καλύβας.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀλλὰ | ἀλλά | CCONJ | _ | _ | 15 οἰκοῦσιν | cc | high | Adversative coordinating conjunction introducing contrast. |
| 2 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | Case=Dat | 3 στέγαις | case | high | Preposition governing the dative. |
| 3 | στέγαις | στέγη | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 15 οἰκοῦσιν | obl | high | Part of the first locative phrase. |
| 4 | κοίλαις | κοῖλος | ADJ | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 3 στέγαις | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying στέγαις. |
| 5 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | _ | Case=Acc | 7 καλύβας | case | high | Preposition governing accusative. |
| 6 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 7 καλύβας | det | high | Definite article modifying καλύβας. |
| 7 | καλύβας | καλύβη | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 15 οἰκοῦσιν | obl | high | Prepositional phrase dependent on the verb. |
| 8 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | _ | _ | 15 οἰκοῦσιν | advmod | high | Degree adverb modifying the clause/phrase. |
| 9 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 12 ὄρεσιν | det | high | Article modifying ὄρεσιν. |
| 10 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | Case=Dat | 12 ὄρεσιν | case | high | Preposition governing the dative. |
| 11 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 12 ὄρεσιν | det | high | Article modifying ὄρεσιν. |
| 12 | ὄρεσιν | ὄρος | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 καλύβας | nmod | medium | Likely part of the relative modifying phrase 'τὰς ἐν τοῖς ὄρεσιν'. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 οἰκοῦσιν | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 14 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | _ | _ | 15 οἰκοῦσιν | advmod | high | Locative adverb modifying the verb. |
| 15 | οἰκοῦσιν | οἰκέω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite verbal root. |
| 16 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | Case=Dat | 17 χαράδρᾳ | case | high | Preposition governing the dative. |
| 17 | χαράδρᾳ | χαράδρα | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 οἰκοῦσιν | obl | high | Locative prepositional phrase dependent on the verb. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 οἰκοῦσιν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ὅμως δὲ ὅροι γε τῆς χώρας εἰσὶν αὐτοῖς ἐς τοὺς ὁμόρους, καὶ ἐς τὸν σύλλογον συνέδρους καὶ οὗτοι πέμπουσι τὸν Φωκικόν.
The second clause is coordinated to the first; συνέδρους is syntactically ambiguous but most naturally treated as an object/predicate accusative with πέμπουσι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὅμως | ὅμως | ADV | _ | _ | 7 εἰσὶν | advmod | high | Sentence adverb. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 7 εἰσὶν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ὅροι | ὅρος | NOUN | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 7 εἰσὶν | nsubj | high | Subject of εἰσίν. |
| 4 | γε | γε | PART | _ | _ | 3 ὅροι | discourse | high | Enclitic emphasis particle. |
| 5 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 6 χώρας | det | high | Article modifying χώρας. |
| 6 | χώρας | χώρα | NOUN | _ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 3 ὅροι | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ὅροι. |
| 7 | εἰσὶν | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plural|Person=3|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular root. |
| 8 | αὐτοῖς | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 7 εἰσὶν | iobj | medium | Dative of possession/advantage with εἰσίν. |
| 9 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 11 ὁμόρους | case | high | Preposition governing τοὺς ὁμόρους. |
| 10 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 11 ὁμόρους | det | high | Article with ὁμόρους. |
| 11 | ὁμόρους | ὁμόρος | NOUN | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 7 εἰσὶν | obl | high | Prepositional oblique dependent of εἰσίν. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 εἰσὶν | punct | high | Comma. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 20 πέμπουσι | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 14 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 16 σύλλογον | case | high | Preposition governing σύλλογον. |
| 15 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 16 σύλλογον | det | high | Article with σύλλογον. |
| 16 | σύλλογον | σύλλογος | NOUN | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 20 πέμπουσι | obl | high | Prepositional oblique with πέμπουσι. |
| 17 | συνέδρους | σύνεδρος | NOUN | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 20 πέμπουσι | obj | medium | Accusative complement/predicate with πέμπουσι; syntax somewhat uncertain. |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 20 πέμπουσι | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 19 | οὗτοι | οὗτος | PRON | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Plural | 20 πέμπουσι | nsubj | high | Subject of πέμπουσι. |
| 20 | πέμπουσι | πέμπω | VERB | _ | Mood=Indicative|Number=Plural|Person=3|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 7 εἰσὶν | conj | high | Coordinated clause with εἰσίν. |
| 21 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 22 Φωκικόν | det | high | Article with Φωκικόν. |
| 22 | Φωκικόν | Φωκικός | PROPN | _ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 20 πέμπουσι | obj | high | Object of πέμπουσι. |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 εἰσὶν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |