Grammar parses for passage 10.30.3
Open translation for this passage
μετὰ δὲ τοῦ Πανδάρεω τὰς κόρας Ἀντίλοχος τὸν μὲν ἕτερον ἐπὶ πέτρας τῶν ποδῶν, τὸ δὲ πρόσωπον καὶ τὴν κεφαλὴν ἐπὶ ταῖς χερσὶν ἀμφοτέραις ἔχων ἐστίν, Ἀγαμέμνων δὲ μετὰ τὸν Ἀντίλοχον σκήπτρῳ τε ὑπὸ τὴν ἀριστερὰν μασχάλην ἐρειδόμενος καὶ ταῖς χερσὶν ἐπανέχων ῥάβδον·
A parallel visual-description structure is coordinated around Antilochus and Agamemnon; the first clause has Ἀντίλοχος with ἔχων ἐστίν, while the second is nominal with coordinated participles.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 6 κόρας | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 29 Ἀγαμέμνων | cc | high | |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 Πανδάρεω | det | high | |
| 4 | Πανδάρεω | Πανδάρεως | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 κόρας | nmod | medium | Genitive depends on κόρας; form is a proper-name genitive. |
| 5 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | T-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 6 κόρας | det | high | |
| 6 | κόρας | κόρη | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 29 Ἀγαμέμνων | obl | medium | Object/scene complement associated with the visual description. |
| 7 | Ἀντίλοχος | Ἀντίλοχος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 ἐστίν | nsubj | high | |
| 8 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 ἕτερον | det | high | |
| 9 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PRT | _ | 10 ἕτερον | discourse | high | |
| 10 | ἕτερον | ἕτερος | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 ἔχων | obj | medium | Substantivized adjective, coordinated in μέν...δέ with πρόσωπον/κεφαλήν. |
| 11 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 12 πέτρας | case | high | |
| 12 | πέτρας | πέτρα | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 10 ἕτερον | obl | medium | Accusative after ἐπί, spatially describing placement. |
| 13 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 14 ποδῶν | det | high | |
| 14 | ποδῶν | πούς | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 πέτρας | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on πέτρας in the descriptive phrase. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἕτερον | punct | high | |
| 16 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 πρόσωπον | det | high | |
| 17 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 πρόσωπον | cc | high | |
| 18 | πρόσωπον | πρόσωπον | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 26 ἔχων | obj | high | Second coordinated accusative object of ἔχων. |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 21 κεφαλὴν | cc | high | |
| 20 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 21 κεφαλὴν | det | high | |
| 21 | κεφαλὴν | κεφαλή | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 πρόσωπον | conj | high | |
| 22 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 23 ταῖς | case | high | |
| 23 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DFP | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 24 χερσὶν | det | high | |
| 24 | χερσὶν | χείρ | NOUN | N-DFP | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 26 ἔχων | obl | high | |
| 25 | ἀμφοτέραις | ἀμφότερος | ADJ | A-DFP | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 24 χερσὶν | amod | high | |
| 26 | ἔχων | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 27 ἐστίν | advcl | high | Participial predicate describing Antilochus. |
| 27 | ἐστίν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 29 Ἀγαμέμνων | conj | medium | Predicate of the first descriptive clause; coordination with the Agamemnon clause is asyndetic before δέ. |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 27 ἐστίν | punct | high | |
| 29 | Ἀγαμέμνων | Ἀγαμέμνων | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Nominal head of the second parallel descriptive clause. |
| 30 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 29 Ἀγαμέμνων | cc | high | |
| 31 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 33 Ἀντίλοχον | case | high | |
| 32 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 33 Ἀντίλοχον | det | high | |
| 33 | Ἀντίλοχον | Ἀντίλοχος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 29 Ἀγαμέμνων | obl | high | |
| 34 | σκήπτρῳ | σκῆπτρον | NOUN | N-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 40 ἐρειδόμενος | obl | medium | Instrumental or attendant dative with ἐρειδόμενος. |
| 35 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 40 ἐρειδόμενος | cc | high | |
| 36 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 39 μασχάλην | case | high | |
| 37 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 39 μασχάλην | det | high | |
| 38 | ἀριστερὰν | ἀριστερός | ADJ | A-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 39 μασχάλην | amod | high | |
| 39 | μασχάλην | μασχάλη | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 40 ἐρειδόμενος | obl | high | |
| 40 | ἐρειδόμενος | ἐρείδω | VERB | V-PMP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 29 Ἀγαμέμνων | advcl | medium | Present middle/passive participle; middle sense ‘leaning/supporting himself’. |
| 41 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 44 ἐπανέχων | cc | high | |
| 42 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DFP | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 43 χερσὶν | det | high | |
| 43 | χερσὶν | χείρ | NOUN | N-DFP | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 44 ἐπανέχων | obl | high | |
| 44 | ἐπανέχων | ἐπανέχω | VERB | V-PAP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 40 ἐρειδόμενος | conj | high | Coordinated participle describing Agamemnon. |
| 45 | ῥάβδον | ῥάβδος | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 44 ἐπανέχων | obj | high | |
| 46 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 29 Ἀγαμέμνων | punct | high |
Πρωτεσίλαος δὲ πρὸς Ἀχιλλέα ἀφορᾷ καθεζόμενος.
Simple clause: Πρωτεσίλαος is the subject; ἀφορᾷ governs the accusative πρὸς Ἀχιλλέα phrase, and καθεζόμενος is a subject-oriented circumstantial participle.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Πρωτεσίλαος | Πρωτεσίλαος | PROPN | nbmsf | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἀφορᾷ | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 5 ἀφορᾷ | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | r-------- | _ | 4 Ἀχιλλέα | case | high | |
| 4 | Ἀχιλλέα | Ἀχιλλεύς | PROPN | nbmasa | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἀφορᾷ | obl | high | Object of the preposition; direction of gaze. |
| 5 | ἀφορᾷ | ἀφοράω | VERB | v3spia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | καθεζόμενος | καθέζομαι | VERB | v-pmpnm-s | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 5 ἀφορᾷ | advcl | high | Circumstantial subject-oriented participle. |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἀφορᾷ | punct | high |
καὶ ὁ Πρωτεσίλαος τοιοῦτον παρέχεται σχῆμα, ὑπὲρ δὲ τὸν Ἀχιλλέα Πάτροκλός ἐστιν ἑστηκώς.
The first clause means that Protesilaus presents such a figure. In the second, Patroclus is standing above Achilles; ἑστηκώς is a perfect active participle functioning predicatively with ἐστίν. The participle’s subject is Patroclus, while ὑπέρ governs accusative Ἀχιλλέα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | ConjType=Coord | 5 παρέχεται | cc | high | |
| 2 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | RA--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 Πρωτεσίλαος | det | high | |
| 3 | Πρωτεσίλαος | Πρωτεσίλαος | PROPN | NP--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 παρέχεται | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | τοιοῦτον | τοιοῦτος | ADJ | A---ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 6 σχῆμα | amod | high | Neuter accusative substantive/adjectival complement with σχῆμα. |
| 5 | παρέχεται | παρέχω | VERB | V present medio-passive indicative 3sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Middle voice: presents/provides for himself. |
| 6 | σχῆμα | σχῆμα | NOUN | N---ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 παρέχεται | obj | high | |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 παρέχεται | punct | high | |
| 8 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 11 Ἀχιλλέα | case | high | With accusative, spatial 'above/over'. |
| 9 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | ConjType=Coord | 12 Πάτροκλός | cc | high | Connects the second clause; postpositive. |
| 10 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | RA--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 Ἀχιλλέα | det | high | |
| 11 | Ἀχιλλέα | Ἀχιλλεύς | PROPN | NP--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἑστηκώς | obl | high | Object of ὑπέρ. |
| 12 | Πάτροκλός | Πάτροκλος | PROPN | NP--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of the copular-predicative construction. |
| 13 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V--3SIA---- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Second coordinated clause; treated as a copular root with predicative participle. |
| 14 | ἑστηκώς | ἵστημι | VERB | V--RAPNSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 13 ἐστιν | xcomp | high | Perfect active participle, predicative with ἐστίν; semantically 'standing'. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἐστιν | punct | high |
οὗτοι πλὴν τοῦ Ἀγαμέμνονος οὐκ ἔχουσι γένεια οἱ ἄλλοι.
οὗτοι is the nominative subject of ἔχουσι; πλὴν τοῦ Ἀγαμέμνονος is an exceptive prepositional phrase, while οἱ ἄλλοι is a postposed nominative apposition clarifying the subject. γένεια is the accusative object.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὗτοι | οὗτος | PRON | RD-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 6 ἔχουσι | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | πλὴν | πλήν | ADP | P | _ | 4 Ἀγαμέμνονος | case | high | Exceptive preposition. |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | RA-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 Ἀγαμέμνονος | det | high | |
| 4 | Ἀγαμέμνονος | Ἀγαμέμνων | PROPN | NE-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἔχουσι | obl | high | Genitive complement of πλὴν. |
| 5 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | D | _ | 6 ἔχουσι | advmod | high | Negative particle allomorph before vowel. |
| 6 | ἔχουσι | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | γένεια | γένειον | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 ἔχουσι | obj | high | |
| 8 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | RA-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 9 ἄλλοι | det | high | |
| 9 | ἄλλοι | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 οὗτοι | appos | medium | Postposed appositional subject; could alternatively be analyzed as the primary subject with οὗτοι as a demonstrative modifier. |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἔχουσι | punct | high |