Grammar parses for passage 10.30.4
Open translation for this passage
γέγραπται δὲ ὑπὲρ αὐτοὺς Φῶκός τε ἡλικίαν μειράκιον καὶ Ἰασεὺς γενείων μὲν εὖ ἔχων, δακτύλιον δὲ ἐκ τῆς ἀριστερᾶς τοῦ Φώκου περιαιρούμενος χειρὸς ἐπὶ τοιῷδέ ἐστι λόγῳ.
The syntax is elliptical and somewhat free: γέγραπται governs the clause, with a coordinated naming/appositive description of Ἰασεύς; the final ἐπὶ τοιῷδέ ἐστι λόγῳ is best taken as a parenthetical formula introducing the reason/ground.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | γέγραπται | γράφω | VERB | V-3SRPI- | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite verb, main predicate. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 1 γέγραπται | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | R | _ | 1 γέγραπται | case | high | Introduces phrase dependent on the omitted/implicit reference or the name phrase. |
| 4 | αὐτοὺς | αὐτός | PRON | P-P---AM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=No | 3 ὑπὲρ | obl | medium | Likely object of ὑπέρ; syntax somewhat uncertain in this phrase. |
| 5 | Φῶκός | Φῶκος | PROPN | N-S---MG | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 γέγραπται | obl | medium | Genitive with the following apposition/name phrase; exact attachment uncertain. |
| 6 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 5 Φῶκός | cc | high | Enclitic connective. |
| 7 | ἡλικίαν | ἡλικία | NOUN | N-S---FA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 μειράκιον | obj | high | Accusative with μειράκιον, 'in age a youth'. |
| 8 | μειράκιον | μειράκιον | NOUN | N-S---NA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 Ἰασεὺς | appos | medium | Apposition to Ἰασεύς; could also be a predicative nominal. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 10 Ἰασεὺς | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 10 | Ἰασεὺς | Ἰασεύς | PROPN | N-S---MN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 γέγραπται | nsubj | high | Subject of γέγραπται with coordinated/appositive complement. |
| 11 | γενείων | γένειον | NOUN | N-P---NG | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 14 ἔχων | obj | high | Genitive plural dependent on ἔχων, 'having a good beard'. |
| 12 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 14 ἔχων | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 13 | εὖ | εὖ | ADV | D | _ | 14 ἔχων | advmod | high | Adverb modifying ἔχων. |
| 14 | ἔχων | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAP-NSM | Aspect=Imp|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 10 Ἰασεὺς | acl | high | Participial clause modifying Ἰασεύς. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἔχων | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 16 | δακτύλιον | δακτύλιος | NOUN | N-S---MA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 περιαιρούμενος | obj | high | Object of περιαιρούμενος. |
| 17 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 23 περιαιρούμενος | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 18 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R | _ | 23 περιαιρούμενος | case | high | Preposition governing genitive. |
| 19 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L-S---FG | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 20 ἀριστερᾶς | det | high | Article with ἀριστερᾶς. |
| 20 | ἀριστερᾶς | ἀριστερός | ADJ | A-S---FG | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 χειρὸς | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying χειρός. |
| 21 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L-S---MG | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 22 Φώκου | det | high | Article with Φώκου. |
| 22 | Φώκου | Φῶκος | PROPN | N-S---MG | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 χειρὸς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on χειρός, 'the left hand of Phokos'. |
| 23 | περιαιρούμενος | περιαιρέω | VERB | V-PMP-NSM | Aspect=Imp|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 27 ἐστι | advcl | high | Participial clause modifying ἐστι. |
| 24 | χειρὸς | χείρ | NOUN | N-S---FG | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 περιαιρούμενος | obl | high | Governed by ἐκ; partitive/source relation. |
| 25 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R | _ | 28 λόγῳ | case | high | Preposition with λόγῳ. |
| 26 | τοιῷδέ | τοιοσόσδε | DET | Pd-S---DM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 28 λόγῳ | det | high | Demonstrative adjective/determiner modifying λόγῳ. |
| 27 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-3SPI-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 28 λόγῳ | cop | high | Copula with λόγῳ as predicate nominal. |
| 28 | λόγῳ | λόγος | NOUN | N-S---MD | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 περιαιρούμενος | obl | high | Dative complement in the prepositional phrase ἐπὶ τοιῷδέ λόγῳ. |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 γέγραπται | punct | high | Punctuation. |
Φώκῳ δὲ οὐ μετὰ πολὺν χρόνον ἀνακομισθέντι ἐς Αἴγιναν Πηλεὺς αὐτίκα ἐβούλευσε τοῦ βίου τὴν τελευτήν.
The participial phrase with ἀνακομισθέντι is best treated as a dative absolute; βίου likely depends on τελευτήν as a genitive complement ('the end of life').
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Φώκῳ | Φώκος | PROPN | NNP-DAT-SG | Case=Dat|Number=Sing | 7 ἀνακομισθέντι | obl | high | Dative of the person affected; proper name. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 12 ἐβούλευσε | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | _ | _ | 12 ἐβούλευσε | advmod | high | Negation of the main verb. |
| 4 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | _ | _ | 6 χρόνον | case | high | Introduces the temporal phrase. |
| 5 | πολὺν | πολύς | ADJ | A-ACC-SG-M | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 χρόνον | amod | high | Modifies χρόνον. |
| 6 | χρόνον | χρόνος | NOUN | N-ACC-SG-M | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἀνακομισθέντι | obl | high | Accusative with μετά, temporal measure phrase. |
| 7 | ἀνακομισθέντι | ἀνακομίζω | VERB | V-APP-DAT-SG-M | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 12 ἐβούλευσε | advcl | high | Dative absolute participle modifying the main clause. |
| 8 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 9 Αἴγιναν | case | high | Variant spelling of εἰς. |
| 9 | Αἴγιναν | Αἴγινα | PROPN | NNP-ACC-SG-F | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἀνακομισθέντι | obl | high | Goal of motion. |
| 10 | Πηλεὺς | Πηλεύς | PROPN | NNP-NOM-SG-M | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἐβούλευσε | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐβούλευσε. |
| 11 | αὐτίκα | αὐτίκα | ADV | _ | _ | 12 ἐβούλευσε | advmod | high | Temporal adverb modifying the verb. |
| 12 | ἐβούλευσε | βουλεύω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate. |
| 13 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GEN-SG-M | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 βίου | det | high | Article with βίου. |
| 14 | βίου | βίος | NOUN | N-GEN-SG-M | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 τελευτήν | nmod | medium | Likely genitive dependent of τελευτήν, expressing 'end of life'. |
| 15 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ACC-SG-F | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 τελευτήν | det | high | Article with τελευτήν. |
| 16 | τελευτήν | τελευτή | NOUN | N-ACC-SG-F | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἐβούλευσε | obj | high | Direct object of ἐβούλευσε. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐβούλευσε | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
καὶ τοῦδε ἕνεκα ἐν τῇ γραφῇ ἐς ἀνάμνησιν ἐκείνης τῆς φιλίας ὅ τε Ἰασεὺς τὴν σφραγῖδά ἐστιν ἐθέλων θεάσασθαι καὶ ὁ Φῶκος παρεὶς λαβεῖν αὐτήν.
The syntax is somewhat compressed: ὅ τε ... καὶ coordinates the two nominative names with participial modifiers under the copular ἐστιν, while ἕνεκα and the prepositional phrases depend on the main predication.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 17 ἐστιν | cc | high | coordinating conjunction linking the δεύτερο clause to the first |
| 2 | τοῦδε | ὅδε | DET | Pd-GenNeutSg | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 3 ἕνεκα | det | high | demonstrative determiner modifying ἕνεκα |
| 3 | ἕνεκα | ἕνεκα | ADP | G | _ | 17 ἐστιν | obl | medium | postposition with genitive; here marking cause/purpose |
| 4 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R | _ | 6 γραφῇ | case | high | preposition |
| 5 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | Pd-FemDatSg | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 γραφῇ | det | high | article modifying γραφῇ |
| 6 | γραφῇ | γραφή | NOUN | N--FD-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ἐστιν | obl | medium | dative local/instrumental phrase with ἐν |
| 7 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R | _ | 8 ἀνάμνησιν | case | high | preposition |
| 8 | ἀνάμνησιν | ἀνάμνησις | NOUN | N--FA-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ἐστιν | obl | medium | prepositional phrase expressing purpose/result |
| 9 | ἐκείνης | ἐκεῖνος | DET | Pd-GenFemSg | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 11 φιλίας | det | high | demonstrative determiner modifying φιλίας |
| 10 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | Pd-GenFemSg | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 φιλίας | det | high | article modifying φιλίας |
| 11 | φιλίας | φιλία | NOUN | N--FG-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἀνάμνησιν | nmod | high | genitive dependent of ἀνάμνησιν |
| 12 | ὅ | ὅς | PRON | Pk--NS--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 17 ἐστιν | nsubj | low | likely part of correlative ὅ τε ... καὶ; syntactic role somewhat uncertain |
| 13 | τε | τε | PART | G | _ | 12 ὅ | discourse | medium | enclitic connective with relative pronoun |
| 14 | Ἰασεὺς | Ἰασεύς | PROPN | N--NS--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἐστιν | nsubj | medium | subject of ἐστιν ἐθέλων; proper name in nominative |
| 15 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | Pd-FemAccSg | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 σφραγῖδά | det | high | article modifying σφραγῖδά |
| 16 | σφραγῖδά | σφραγίς | NOUN | N--FA-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 θεάσασθαι | obj | high | object of θεάσασθαι |
| 17 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-3spia-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | finite copula/root of the sentence |
| 18 | ἐθέλων | ἐθέλω | VERB | V--PPA-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 17 ἐστιν | xcomp | high | present participle dependent on ἐστιν |
| 19 | θεάσασθαι | θεάομαι | VERB | V--AMN--- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 18 ἐθέλων | xcomp | high | complement of ἐθέλων |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 17 ἐστιν | cc | high | coordinating conjunction introducing second coordinated subject/clause |
| 21 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | Pd-NomMascSg | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 22 Φῶκος | det | high | article with Φῶκος |
| 22 | Φῶκος | Φῶκος | PROPN | N--NS--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἐστιν | conj | medium | coordinated nominative subject with Ἰασεύς |
| 23 | παρεὶς | παρίημι | VERB | V--AAPMS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 22 Φῶκος | advcl | high | aorist participle modifying Φῶκος |
| 24 | λαβεῖν | λαμβάνω | VERB | V--ANA--- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 23 παρεὶς | xcomp | high | complement of παρεὶς |
| 25 | αὐτήν | αὐτός | PRON | Pp3-FA-Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 24 λαβεῖν | obj | high | object of λαβεῖν |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ἐστιν | punct | high | sentence-final punctuation |