Grammar parses for passage 10.30.6
Open translation for this passage
ἀποβλέψαντι δὲ αὖθις ἐς τὰ κάτω τῆς γραφῆς, ἔστιν ἐφεξῆς μετὰ τὸν Πάτροκλον οἷα ἐπὶ λόφου τινὸς Ὀρφεὺς καθεζόμενος, ἐφάπτεται δὲ καὶ τῇ ἀριστερᾷ κιθάρας, τῇ δὲ ἑτέρᾳ χειρὶ ἰτέας ψαύει·
The opening dative participle is circumstantial; Ὀρφεύς is presented as sitting on a hill, with subsequent coordinated contact/touching predicates sharing the implicit subject.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀποβλέψαντι | ἀποβλέπω | VERB | VAAM-SDM | Case=Dative|Gender=Masc|Mood=Participle|Number=Singular|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 10 ἔστιν | advcl | high | Dative circumstantial participle, agreeing with the implicit observer. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 10 ἔστιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | αὖθις | αὖθις | ADV | _ | _ | 1 ἀποβλέψαντι | advmod | high | |
| 4 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 6 κάτω | case | high | Variant form ἐς of εἰς. |
| 5 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plural | 6 κάτω | det | high | |
| 6 | κάτω | κάτω | ADV | _ | _ | 1 ἀποβλέψαντι | obl | medium | Substantivized directional adverb, governed by ἐς. |
| 7 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Singular | 8 γραφῆς | det | high | |
| 8 | γραφῆς | γραφή | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Singular | 6 κάτω | nmod | high | |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἔστιν | punct | high | |
| 10 | ἔστιν | εἰμί | VERB | VPAI3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/presentational construction. |
| 11 | ἐφεξῆς | ἐφεξῆς | ADV | _ | _ | 10 ἔστιν | advmod | high | |
| 12 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | _ | _ | 14 Πάτροκλον | case | high | |
| 13 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 14 Πάτροκλον | det | high | |
| 14 | Πάτροκλον | Πάτροκλος | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 10 ἔστιν | obl | high | |
| 15 | οἷα | οἷος | ADV | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plural | 10 ἔστιν | advmod | medium | Adverbial οἷα introducing a descriptive comparison/presentation. |
| 16 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | _ | 17 λόφου | case | high | |
| 17 | λόφου | λόφος | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 20 καθεζόμενος | obl | high | Genitive with ἐπί, locative sense. |
| 18 | τινὸς | τις | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 17 λόφου | det | high | |
| 19 | Ὀρφεὺς | Ὀρφεύς | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 20 καθεζόμενος | nsubj | high | |
| 20 | καθεζόμενος | καθέζομαι | VERB | VPMP-SNM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Participle|Number=Singular|Tense=Pres|Voice=Middle | 10 ἔστιν | csubj | medium | Present participial subject/presentation under ἔστιν. |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 καθεζόμενος | punct | high | |
| 22 | ἐφάπτεται | ἐφάπτομαι | VERB | VPUI3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Middle | 20 καθεζόμενος | conj | high | Coordinated descriptive verb with implicit subject Ὀρφεύς. |
| 23 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 22 ἐφάπτεται | cc | high | |
| 24 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 25 τῇ | cc | high | Coordinates the second instrumental phrase. |
| 25 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Singular | 26 ἀριστερᾷ | det | high | |
| 26 | ἀριστερᾷ | ἀριστερός | ADJ | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Singular | 22 ἐφάπτεται | obl | high | Dative instrument/body-part phrase; article is attributive. |
| 27 | κιθάρας | κιθάρα | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Singular | 22 ἐφάπτεται | obj | medium | Genitive object with ἐφάπτομαι. |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 ἐφάπτεται | punct | high | |
| 29 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Singular | 31 ἑτέρᾳ | det | high | |
| 30 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 34 ψαύει | cc | high | |
| 31 | ἑτέρᾳ | ἕτερος | ADJ | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Singular | 32 χειρὶ | amod | high | Adjectival head of the elliptical hand phrase. |
| 32 | χειρὶ | χείρ | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Singular | 34 ψαύει | obl | high | Dative instrument/body-part phrase. |
| 33 | ἰτέας | ἰτέα | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plural | 34 ψαύει | obj | high | Object of ψαύει. |
| 34 | ψαύει | ψαύω | VERB | VPAI3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Active | 22 ἐφάπτεται | conj | high | Coordinated with ἐφάπτεται; subject is implicit Ὀρφεύς. |
| 35 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἔστιν | punct | high |
κλῶνές εἰσιν ὧν ψαύει, προσανακέκλιται δὲ τῷ δένδρῳ.
The first clause is copular, with κλῶνες as subject and a relative clause ὧν ψαύει; προσανακέκλιται is coordinated by δέ and has an understood contextual subject.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κλῶνές | κλῶν | NOUN | N----MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 2 εἰσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | εἰσιν | εἰμί | AUX | V3PPIA- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular verb. |
| 3 | ὧν | ὅς | PRON | P-G-N-G- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 ψαύει | obj | medium | Relative pronoun, genitive governed by ψαύει. |
| 4 | ψαύει | ψαύω | VERB | V3SPIA- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 κλῶνές | acl:relcl | high | Relative clause modifying κλῶνες; genitive object is ὧν. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 εἰσιν | punct | high | |
| 6 | προσανακέκλιται | προσανακλίνω | VERB | V3SRMI- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 2 εἰσιν | conj | medium | Perfect middle/passive form; coordinated predicate, with omitted subject understood from context. |
| 7 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 προσανακέκλιται | cc | high | |
| 8 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | L-SND--D- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 δένδρῳ | det | high | |
| 9 | δένδρῳ | δένδρον | NOUN | N-SND-D-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 προσανακέκλιται | obl | high | Dative complement with προσανακέκλιται. |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 εἰσιν | punct | high |
τὸ δὲ ἄλσος ἔοικεν εἶναι τῆς Περσεφόνης, ἔνθα αἴγειροι καὶ ἰτέαι δόξῃ τῇ Ὁμήρου πεφύκασιν·
ἔνθα introduces a clause describing the trees growing in the grove; δόξῃ τῇ Ὁμήρου is a manner/standard dative, ‘according to Homer’s conception.’
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἄλσος | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 ἔοικεν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἄλσος | ἄλσος | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἔοικεν | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | ἔοικεν | ἔοικα | VERB | V-RIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect form with present-like stative meaning. |
| 5 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PNA | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 4 ἔοικεν | xcomp | high | |
| 6 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 Περσεφόνης | det | high | |
| 7 | Περσεφόνης | Περσεφόνη | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 εἶναι | nmod | high | Possessive genitive with εἶναι. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἔοικεν | punct | high | |
| 9 | ἔνθα | ἔνθα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 16 πεφύκασιν | advmod | high | Relative adverb introducing the descriptive clause. |
| 10 | αἴγειροι | αἴγειρος | NOUN | N-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 16 πεφύκασιν | nsubj | high | |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 12 ἰτέαι | cc | high | |
| 12 | ἰτέαι | ἰτέα | NOUN | N-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 16 πεφύκασιν | nsubj | high | Coordinated with αἴγειροι. |
| 13 | δόξῃ | δόξα | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 πεφύκασιν | obl | medium | Dative of manner/according to an authoritative view. |
| 14 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 δόξῃ | det | high | |
| 15 | Ὁμήρου | Ὅμηρος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 δόξῃ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on δόξῃ: Homeric conception/opinion. |
| 16 | πεφύκασιν | φύω | VERB | V-RIA-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 4 ἔοικεν | ccomp | high | Relative/descriptive clause, with ἔνθα as locative relative adverb. |
| 17 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἔοικεν | punct | high |
Ἑλληνικὸν δὲ τὸ σχῆμά ἐστι τῷ Ὀρφεῖ, καὶ οὔτε ἡ ἐσθὴς οὔτε ἐπίθημά ἐστιν ἐπὶ τῇ κεφαλῇ Θρᾴκιον.
The second clause coordinates two nominative subjects (ἐσθής and ἐπίθημα) under ἐστιν; Θρᾴκιον is a predicative adjective associated with ἐπίθημα, with ellipsis/semantic compression in the phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἑλληνικὸν | ἑλληνικός | ADJ | A-S---NA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 σχῆμά | amod | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 ἐστι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-S---NN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 σχῆμά | det | high | |
| 4 | σχῆμά | σχῆμα | NOUN | N-S---NN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Predicate nominal subject of ἐστι. |
| 5 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-S---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Ὀρφεῖ | det | high | |
| 7 | Ὀρφεῖ | Ὀρφεύς | PROPN | N-S---MD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐστι | obl | high | Dative of association/reference. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐστι | punct | high | |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 ἐστιν | cc | high | Coordinates the second clause. |
| 10 | οὔτε | οὔτε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 ἐσθὴς | cc | high | First member of οὔτε ... οὔτε. |
| 11 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-S---NF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἐσθὴς | det | high | |
| 12 | ἐσθὴς | ἐσθής | NOUN | N-S---NF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 13 | οὔτε | οὔτε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 ἐπίθημά | cc | high | Second member of οὔτε ... οὔτε. |
| 14 | ἐπίθημά | ἐπίθημα | NOUN | N-S---NN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Coordinated subject; neuter nominative. |
| 15 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPIA--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 5 ἐστι | conj | high | Verb of the coordinated clause. |
| 16 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P---DGA- | _ | 18 κεφαλῇ | case | high | Takes the dative τῇ κεφαλῇ. |
| 17 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-S---FD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 κεφαλῇ | det | high | |
| 18 | κεφαλῇ | κεφαλή | NOUN | N-S---FD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἐστιν | obl | high | Prepositional complement expressing location. |
| 19 | Θρᾴκιον | Θρᾴκιος | ADJ | A-S---NA- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἐπίθημά | amod | medium | Predicative adjective understood with ἐπίθημα: 'a Thracian [headgear/accessory]'. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐστι | punct | high |