Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 10.30.7

Sentence 1

10.30.7 sentence 1

Tokens: 14
Input: 698
Output: 1,127
Total: 1,825

τῷ δένδρῳ δὲ τῇ ἰτέᾳ κατὰ τὸ ἕτερον μέρος προσανακεκλιμένος ἐστὶν αὐτῇ Προμέδων.

Προμέδων is the nominative subject; ἐστὶν is a copular verb with προσανακεκλιμένος as the predicate participle. τῷ δένδρῳ and τῇ ἰτέᾳ are datival complements/associative locations, with κατὰ τὸ ἕτερον μέρος modifying the participle. αὐτῇ is a dative pronoun, probably referring to the willow and functioning as a secondary dative complement; exact attachment is somewhat uncertain.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τῷ	ὁ	DET	T-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	2 δένδρῳ	det	high
2	δένδρῳ	δένδρον	NOUN	N-DSN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	10 προσανακεκλιμένος	obl	medium	Dative complement/location with the participle.
3	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	13 Προμέδων	cc	high
4	τῇ	ὁ	DET	T-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	5 ἰτέᾳ	det	high
5	ἰτέᾳ	ἰτέα	NOUN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	10 προσανακεκλιμένος	obl	medium	Dative associated with the participle; it identifies the willow.
6	κατὰ	κατά	ADP	R--------	_	9 μέρος	case	high
7	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	8 ἕτερον	det	high
8	ἕτερον	ἕτερος	ADJ	A-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	9 μέρος	amod	high
9	μέρος	μέρος	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	10 προσανακεκλιμένος	obl	high	Accusative object of κατά in the phrase ‘on the other side/part’.
10	προσανακεκλιμένος	προσανακλίνω	VERB	V-RMPNSM	Aspect=Perf\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Past\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	11 ἐστὶν	xcomp	high	Perfect middle/passive participle, predicative with ἐστίν.
11	ἐστὶν	εἰμί	AUX	V-PAI3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
12	αὐτῇ	αὐτός	PRON	P-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	10 προσανακεκλιμένος	obl	low	Likely dative complement referring to the willow; attachment is syntactically ambiguous.
13	Προμέδων	Προμέδων	PROPN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 ἐστὶν	nsubj	high
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	11 ἐστὶν	punct	high

Sentence 2

10.30.7 sentence 2

Tokens: 38
Input: 970
Output: 2,853
Total: 3,823

εἰσὶ μὲν δὴ οἳ νομίζουσι καθάπερ ἐς ποίησιν ἐπεσῆχθαι τὸ Προμέδοντος ὄνομα ὑπὸ τοῦ Πολυγνώτου· τοῖς δὲ εἰρημένον ἐστὶν ἄνδρα Ἕλληνα ἔς τε τὴν ἄλλην ἅπασαν γενέσθαι φιλήκοον μουσικὴν καὶ ἐπὶ τῇ ᾠδῇ μάλιστα τῇ Ὀρφέως.

Two coordinated clauses: εἰσὶ ... οἳ νομίζουσι takes an accusative-and-infinitive construction (τὸ ὄνομα ἐπεσῆχθαι), while τοῖς ... εἰρημένον ἐστίν introduces a second dative-of-opinion construction with ἄνδρα ... γενέσθαι; the exact scope of καθάπερ ἐς ποίησιν and the ellipsis after φιλήκοον are somewhat uncertain.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	εἰσὶ	εἰμί	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	5 νομίζουσι	ccomp	high	Existential/copular predicate introducing οἳ.
2	μὲν	μέν	PART	G-	_	1 εἰσὶ	discourse	high
3	δὴ	δή	PART	G-	_	1 εἰσὶ	discourse	high
4	οἳ	ὅς	PRON	P-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Rel	1 εἰσὶ	nsubj	high	Relative pronoun, substantivized: those who.
5	νομίζουσι	νομίζω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
6	καθάπερ	καθάπερ	SCONJ	C-	_	9 ἐπεσῆχθαι	mark	medium	Comparative/subordinating particle; scope may be construed with the infinitival phrase.
7	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R-	_	8 ποίησιν	case	high	Variant form of εἰς.
8	ποίησιν	ποίησις	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	9 ἐπεσῆχθαι	obl	high	Accusative of purpose/direction in comparison.
9	ἐπεσῆχθαι	ἐπεσάγω	VERB	V-RAN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Pass	5 νομίζουσι	xcomp	medium	Aorist passive infinitive; lemma and augmentless form are somewhat lexically uncertain.
10	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	12 ὄνομα	det	high
11	Προμέδοντος	Προμέδων	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 ὄνομα	nmod	high	Personal name in the genitive.
12	ὄνομα	ὄνομα	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	9 ἐπεσῆχθαι	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of the infinitive.
13	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	R-	_	15 Πολυγνώτου	case	high
14	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	15 Πολυγνώτου	det	high
15	Πολυγνώτου	Πολύγνωτος	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 ἐπεσῆχθαι	obl:agent	high	Agent of the passive infinitive.
16	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	5 νομίζουσι	punct	high
17	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	T-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	19 εἰρημένον	det	high	Article with substantivized dative plural.
18	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	G-	_	19 εἰρημένον	cc:preconj	high	Contrastive coordinator.
19	εἰρημένον	λέγω	VERB	V-RMP-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	20 ἐστὶν	nsubj	high	Perfect passive participle used impersonally with ἐστίν.
20	ἐστὶν	εἰμί	AUX	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	5 νομίζουσι	conj	high	Copula in the second coordinated clause.
21	ἄνδρα	ἀνήρ	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	28 γενέσθαι	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of γενέσθαι.
22	Ἕλληνα	Ἕλλην	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	21 ἄνδρα	appos	high	Predicative/appositional accusative with ἄνδρα.
23	ἔς	εἰς	ADP	R-	_	25 τὴν	case	high	Variant form of εἰς.
24	τε	τε	CCONJ	G-	_	28 γενέσθαι	cc	high	First member of correlative coordination with καί.
25	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	26 ἄλλην	det	high
26	ἄλλην	ἄλλος	ADJ	A-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	30 μουσικὴν	amod	high	Adjectival modifier of μουσικήν, with ἅπασαν.
27	ἅπασαν	ἅπας	ADJ	A-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	30 μουσικὴν	amod	high	Adjectival modifier of μουσικήν.
28	γενέσθαι	γίγνομαι	VERB	V-2AMN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	19 εἰρημένον	ccomp	high	Infinitive governed by impersonal εἰρημένον ἐστίν.
29	φιλήκοον	φιλήκοος	ADJ	A-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	21 ἄνδρα	amod	medium	Likely predicate adjective with ἄνδρα, though an accusative complement of γενέσθαι is also possible.
30	μουσικὴν	μουσική	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	28 γενέσθαι	obl	medium	Accusative object/domain of φιλήκοον; ellipsis or semantic extension is involved.
31	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	G-	_	28 γενέσθαι	cc	high	Correlative partner of τε.
32	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R-	_	34 ᾠδῇ	case	high	With dative: in regard to / especially in the matter of.
33	τῇ	ὁ	DET	T-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	34 ᾠδῇ	det	high
34	ᾠδῇ	ᾠδή	NOUN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	35 μάλιστα	obl	high	Dative complement of ἐπί.
35	μάλιστα	μάλιστα	ADV	D-S	Degree=Superl	28 γενέσθαι	advmod	high	Superlative adverb modifying the second τε/καί conjunct.
36	τῇ	ὁ	DET	T-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	34 ᾠδῇ	det	high	Article with ᾠδῇ; τῇ Ὀρφέως is an attributive/genitival specification.
37	Ὀρφέως	Ὀρφεύς	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	34 ᾠδῇ	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on the understood/elliptical name of the song.
38	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	5 νομίζουσι	punct	high

Passage 10.30.7