Grammar parses for passage 10.30.8
Open translation for this passage
κατὰ τοῦτο τῆς γραφῆς Σχεδίος ὁ Φωκεῦσιν ἡγησάμενος ἐς Τροίαν καὶ μετὰ τοῦτον Πελίας ἐστὶν ἐν θρόνῳ καθεζόμενος, τὰ γένεια ὁμοίως καὶ τὴν κεφαλὴν πολιός, ἐνορᾷ δὲ ἐς τὸν Ὀρφέα·
The sentence has an initial prepositional frame κατὰ τοῦτο τῆς γραφῆς and a copular clause with Πελίας as subject; ὁ ... ἡγησάμενος is an attributive participial modifier of Σχεδίος, while καθεζόμενος is predicative with ἐστίν. The final ἐνορᾷ clause has an understood subject Πελίας.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 2 τοῦτο | case | high | |
| 2 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | PD | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 14 Πελίας | obl | high | Neuter accusative with κατά; idiomatic frame. |
| 3 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | DA | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 γραφῆς | det | high | |
| 4 | γραφῆς | γραφή | NOUN | N-S--GF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 Πελίας | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on the initial κατά phrase, likely referring to the depiction. |
| 5 | Σχεδίος | Σχεδίος | PROPN | N-S--NM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 Πελίας | nmod | medium | Name in a genitive descriptive/appositional construction; syntax of the opening phrase is somewhat compressed. |
| 6 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | DA | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 ἡγησάμενος | det | high | |
| 7 | Φωκεῦσιν | Φωκεύς | PROPN | N-P---DM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἡγησάμενος | iobj | high | Dative of the people led. |
| 8 | ἡγησάμενος | ἡγέομαι | VERB | V-PAP-NMS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 5 Σχεδίος | acl | high | Attributive aorist middle participle modifying Σχεδίος. |
| 9 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 10 Τροίαν | case | high | |
| 10 | Τροίαν | Τροία | PROPN | N-S--AF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἡγησάμενος | obl | high | Goal complement of ἡγησάμενος. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 14 Πελίας | cc | high | |
| 12 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 13 τοῦτον | case | high | |
| 13 | τοῦτον | οὗτος | PRON | PD | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 14 Πελίας | obl | high | Accusative object of μετά, ‘after him’. |
| 14 | Πελίας | Πελίας | PROPN | N-S--NM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Subject of the copular clause and understood subject of ἐνορᾷ. |
| 15 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 14 Πελίας | cop | high | |
| 16 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 17 θρόνῳ | case | high | |
| 17 | θρόνῳ | θρόνος | NOUN | N-S--DM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 καθεζόμενος | obl | high | Location of sitting. |
| 18 | καθεζόμενος | καθέζομαι | VERB | V-PMP-NMS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 14 Πελίας | xcomp | high | Predicative present middle participle with ἐστίν. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 καθεζόμενος | punct | high | |
| 20 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | DA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 21 γένεια | det | high | |
| 21 | γένεια | γένειον | NOUN | N-P---NN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 26 πολιός | nsubj | medium | Subject of the adjective πολιός in an abbreviated predication. |
| 22 | ὁμοίως | ὁμοίως | ADV | D | _ | 26 πολιός | advmod | high | |
| 23 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 25 κεφαλὴν | cc | high | |
| 24 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | DA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 25 κεφαλὴν | det | high | |
| 25 | κεφαλὴν | κεφαλή | NOUN | N-S--AF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 πολιός | obj | medium | Accusative coordinated with γένεια in the descriptive phrase; case mismatch reflects an elliptical construction. |
| 26 | πολιός | πολιός | ADJ | A-S---NM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 καθεζόμενος | parataxis | medium | Predicate adjective; form agrees with the understood male subject rather than the neuter plural γένεια. |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 26 πολιός | punct | high | |
| 28 | ἐνορᾷ | ἐνοράω | VERB | V-PAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 14 Πελίας | conj | high | Coordinated finite clause with understood subject Πελίας. |
| 29 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 28 ἐνορᾷ | cc | high | |
| 30 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 32 Ὀρφέα | case | high | |
| 31 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | DA | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 32 Ὀρφέα | det | high | |
| 32 | Ὀρφέα | Ὀρφεύς | PROPN | N-S--AM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 28 ἐνορᾷ | obl | high | Object of directed looking with ἐς. |
| 33 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 Πελίας | punct | high |
ὁ δὲ Σχεδίος ἐγχειρίδιόν τε ἔχων καὶ ἄγρωστίν ἐστιν ἐστεφανωμένος.
The nominative participle ἔχων is a circumstantial adjunct to Σχεδίος; ἐστιν ἐστεφανωμένος forms the main periphrastic/predicative passive construction, with ἄγρωστιν interpreted as the associated accusative item.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | article-nom-masc-sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 Σχεδίος | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | conj | _ | 3 Σχεδίος | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Σχεδίος | Σχεδίος | PROPN | noun-nom-masc-sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | ἐγχειρίδιόν | ἐγχειρίδιον | NOUN | noun-acc-neut-sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἔχων | obj | high | Object of ἔχων. |
| 5 | τε | τε | CCONJ | conj | _ | 6 ἔχων | cc | high | Coordinates the participial adjunct with the following καί. |
| 6 | ἔχων | ἔχω | VERB | part-pres-act-nom-masc-sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 10 ἐστεφανωμένος | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle modifying the subject. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | conj | _ | 10 ἐστεφανωμένος | cc | high | Coordinates the two predicates/participial adjuncts. |
| 8 | ἄγρωστίν | ἄγρωστις | NOUN | noun-acc-fem-sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἐστεφανωμένος | obl | medium | Accusative object/associated item with the passive participial predicate; lexical construction is somewhat elliptical. |
| 9 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | verb-pres-ind-act-3sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | ἐστεφανωμένος | στεφανόω | VERB | part-perf-mid-pass-nom-masc-sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 9 ἐστιν | xcomp | high | Predicative perfect passive participle with εἰσιν. |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐστιν | punct | high |
Θαμύριδι δὲ ἐγγὺς καθεζομένῳ τοῦ Πελίου διεφθαρμέναι αἱ ὄψεις καὶ ταπεινὸν ἐς ἅπαν σχῆμά ἐστι
The sentence has a copular predicate: διεφθαρμέναι αἱ ὄψεις καὶ ταπεινὸν ἐς ἅπαν σχῆμα ἐστι. The dative participial phrase Θαμύριδι ... καθεζομένῳ is circumstantial, while ἐγγύς takes the genitive Πελίου.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Θαμύριδι | Θάμυρις | PROPN | Ne-S---Dat | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 καθεζομένῳ | obl | high | Dative of reference with καθεζομένῳ; person depicted. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 15 ἐστι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐγγὺς | ἐγγύς | ADV | D-------- | _ | 4 καθεζομένῳ | advmod | high | Adverb modifying καθεζομένῳ. |
| 4 | καθεζομένῳ | καθέζομαι | VERB | V-PMP-DMS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 15 ἐστι | advcl | medium | Dative circumstantial participle, with Θαμύριδι as understood subject/reference. |
| 5 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Πελίου | det | high | |
| 6 | Πελίου | Πήλιον | PROPN | Ne-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 καθεζομένῳ | obl | high | Genitive with ἐγγύς, specifying proximity to Pelion. |
| 7 | διεφθαρμέναι | διαφθείρω | VERB | V-RPP-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 15 ἐστι | xcomp | medium | Perfect passive participle functioning predicatively with ὄψεις; coordinated predicate with σχῆμά ἐστι. |
| 8 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 9 ὄψεις | det | high | |
| 9 | ὄψεις | ὄψις | NOUN | N-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 15 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Subject of the copular clause; plural predicate participle agrees. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 14 σχῆμά | cc | high | Coordinates the two predicative descriptions. |
| 11 | ταπεινὸν | ταπεινός | ADJ | A-SNA | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 σχῆμά | amod | medium | Neuter adjective agreeing with σχῆμα; form is identical to accusative. |
| 12 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 13 ἅπαν | case | high | |
| 13 | ἅπαν | ἅπας | ADJ | A-SNA | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 σχῆμά | nmod | high | Accusative extent with ἐς, modifying σχῆμα. |
| 14 | σχῆμά | σχῆμα | NOUN | N-SNA | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ἐστι | conj | high | Second predicative nominative, coordinated with διεφθαρμέναι. |
| 15 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular root; singular agrees with neuter σχῆμα. |
καὶ ἡ κόμη πολλὴ μὲν ἐπὶ τῆς κεφαλῆς, πολλὴ δὲ αὐτῷ καὶ ἐν τοῖς γενείοις·
Biclausal coordination: κόμη is the subject, with πολλή as predicative adjective in both conjuncts; αὐτῷ is a dative of possession/reference with the second πολλή. The first μὲν and second δέ mark the contrastive coordination.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 3 κόμη | cc | high | |
| 2 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 κόμη | det | high | |
| 3 | κόμη | κόμη | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | πολλὴ | πολύς | ADJ | A-NSF | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 κόμη | xcomp | high | Predicative adjective with κόμη. |
| 5 | μὲν | μέν | PART | ADV | _ | 4 πολλὴ | discourse | high | Correlative with δέ. |
| 6 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P | _ | 8 κεφαλῆς | case | high | |
| 7 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 κεφαλῆς | det | high | |
| 8 | κεφαλῆς | κεφαλή | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 πολλὴ | obl | high | Genitive governed by ἐπί. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 πολλὴ | punct | high | |
| 10 | πολλὴ | πολύς | ADJ | A-NSF | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 κόμη | conj | high | Second coordinated predicative adjective; κόμη is understood as its subject. |
| 11 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 πολλὴ | cc | high | Correlative with μέν. |
| 12 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 10 πολλὴ | iobj | medium | Dative of possession/reference; could also be analyzed as an oblique dependent. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 16 γενείοις | cc | high | |
| 14 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 16 γενείοις | case | high | |
| 15 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 16 γενείοις | det | high | |
| 16 | γενείοις | γένεῖον | NOUN | N-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 πολλὴ | obl | high | Prepositional location with ἐν; γένειον means beard/cheeks. |
| 17 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 κόμη | punct | high |
λύρα δὲ ἔρριπται πρὸς τοῖς ποσί, κατεαγότες αὐτῆς οἱ πήχεις καὶ αἱ χορδαὶ κατερρωγυῖαι.
The perfect passive ἔρριπται is the main predicate, with λύρα as subject; the following nominative perfect participles are coordinated supplementary predicates describing the broken arms and snapped strings. The participle forms are morphologically masculine in the transmitted text, despite the feminine nouns, so agreement is uncertain or textually problematic.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | λύρα | λύρα | NOUN | n-s---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἔρριπται | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 3 ἔρριπται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἔρριπται | ῥίπτω | VERB | v3srpmp--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | r-------- | _ | 6 ποσί | case | high | |
| 5 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | l-p---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ποσί | det | high | |
| 6 | ποσί | πούς | NOUN | n-p---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἔρριπται | obl | high | Dative governed by πρός. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἔρριπται | punct | high | |
| 8 | κατεαγότες | κατάγνυμι | VERB | v-prpamn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 3 ἔρριπται | conj | low | Nominative masculine plural form is discordant with the feminine subject/noun; likely a textual or form problem. Supplementary participle. |
| 9 | αὐτῆς | αὐτός | PRON | p-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 11 πήχεις | nmod | high | Possessive genitive, referring to the lyre. |
| 10 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | l-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 πήχεις | det | high | |
| 11 | πήχεις | πῆχυς | NOUN | n-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 κατεαγότες | nsubj | high | Subject of κατεαγότες; the participle's masculine agreement is syntactically regular with this noun. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 14 χορδαὶ | cc | high | |
| 13 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | l-p---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 14 χορδαὶ | det | high | |
| 14 | χορδαὶ | χορδή | NOUN | n-p---fn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 15 κατερρωγυῖαι | nsubj | medium | Likely subject of κατερρωγυῖαι; participle form is feminine plural and agrees. |
| 15 | κατερρωγυῖαι | καταρρήγνυμι | VERB | v-prpafn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 8 κατεαγότες | conj | high | Coordinated supplementary participle. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἔρριπται | punct | high |