Grammar parses for passage 10.30.9
Open translation for this passage
ὑπὲρ τούτου ἐστὶν ἐπὶ πέτρας καθεζόμενος Μαρσύας, καὶ Ὄλυμπος παρʼ αὐτὸν παιδός ἐστιν ὡραίου καὶ αὐλεῖν διδασκομένου σχῆμα ἔχων.
The first clause is existential/locative: Marsyas is seated on a rock above this. The second clause is elliptical/locative around Ὄλυμπος, with παρὰ αὐτόν and a genitive description of the boy; σχῆμα ἔχων governs the infinitival participial phrase αὐλεῖν διδασκομένου. The exact attachment of ὡραίου is somewhat uncertain but it most naturally modifies παιδός.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 3 ἐστὶν | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive τούτου. |
| 2 | τούτου | οὗτος | PRON | D-gsn | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 1 ὑπὲρ | obl | high | Genitive complement of ὑπέρ. |
| 3 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/copular verb of the first clause. |
| 4 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 5 πέτρας | case | high | Preposition governing πέτρας. |
| 5 | πέτρας | πέτρα | NOUN | N-gsf | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 καθεζόμενος | obl | high | Locative genitive with ἐπί. |
| 6 | καθεζόμενος | καθέζομαι | VERB | V-PMP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 7 Μαρσύας | acl | high | Circumstantial participle agreeing with Μαρσύας. |
| 7 | Μαρσύας | Μαρσύας | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστίν. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐστὶν | punct | high | |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 14 ἐστιν | cc | high | Coordinates the second predication. |
| 10 | Ὄλυμπος | Ὄλυμπος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἐστιν | nsubj | medium | Subject of the second ἐστιν; the construction is locative/elliptical. |
| 11 | παρʼ | παρά | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 12 αὐτὸν | case | high | Apocopated παρά, governing the accusative. |
| 12 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 10 Ὄλυμπος | obl | high | Accusative complement of παρά, expressing position beside him. |
| 13 | παιδός | παῖς | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Ὄλυμπος | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on the second Ὄλυμπος phrase, likely identifying/characterizing the boy represented with Olympus. |
| 14 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 3 ἐστὶν | conj | high | Second coordinated copular/existential predication. |
| 15 | ὡραίου | ὡραῖος | ADJ | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 παιδός | amod | medium | Genitive adjective most naturally agreeing with παιδός. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 18 διδασκομένου | cc | high | Coordinates participial complements of σχῆμα ἔχων. |
| 17 | αὐλεῖν | αὐλέω | VERB | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 18 διδασκομένου | xcomp | high | Infinitive dependent on διδασκομένου: being taught to play the aulos. |
| 18 | διδασκομένου | διδάσκω | VERB | V-PPP-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 20 ἔχων | advcl | medium | Genitive participle agreeing with παιδός; αὐλεῖν is its complementary infinitive. |
| 19 | σχῆμα | σχῆμα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 ἔχων | obj | high | Direct object of ἔχων. |
| 20 | ἔχων | ἔχω | VERB | V-PAP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 14 ἐστιν | advcl | medium | Nominative participle, probably agreeing with the represented Olympus/Marsyas figure; σχῆμα ἔχων means having the form/pose. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἐστιν | punct | high |
οἱ δὲ ἐν Κελαιναῖς Φρύγες ἐθέλουσι μὲν τὸν ποταμὸν ὃς διέξεισιν αὐτοῖς διὰ τῆς πόλεως ἐκεῖνόν ποτε εἶναι τὸν αὐλητήν, ἐθέλουσι δὲ καὶ εὕρημα εἶναι τοῦ Μαρσύου τὸ Μητρῷον αὔλημα·
Two coordinated ἐθέλουσι clauses share the subject οἱ ... Φρύγες. In the first, τὸν ποταμόν is the accusative subject of the infinitive εἶναι, with ἐκεῖνον as predicate accusative and τὸν αὐλητήν as its appositional identification; ὃς ... διέξεισιν is a relative clause modifying ποταμόν. In the second, τὸ Μητρῷον αὔλημα is the accusative subject of εἶναι, while τοῦ Μαρσύου is a genitive dependent on εὕρημα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-dfpm | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 Φρύγες | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 6 ἐθέλουσι | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 4 Κελαιναῖς | case | high | |
| 4 | Κελαιναῖς | Κελαιναί | PROPN | Ne-Dp | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 5 Φρύγες | obl | high | Locative sense: 'in Celaenae.' |
| 5 | Φρύγες | Φρύξ | NOUN | N-----mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἐθέλουσι | nsubj | high | |
| 6 | ἐθέλουσι | ἐθέλω | VERB | V-PAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X-------- | _ | 6 ἐθέλουσι | discourse | high | Correlative with δὲ at token 23. |
| 8 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-snam | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ποταμὸν | det | high | |
| 9 | ποταμὸν | ποταμός | NOUN | N-----ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 10 | ὃς | ὅς | PRON | P--mn-s-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 διέξεισιν | nsubj | high | |
| 11 | διέξεισιν | διέξειμι | VERB | V-PAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 9 ποταμὸν | acl:relcl | high | |
| 12 | αὐτοῖς | αὐτός | PRON | P--md-p-- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 διέξεισιν | iobj | medium | Dative of reference/interest: 'for them'. |
| 13 | διὰ | διά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 15 πόλεως | case | high | |
| 14 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-sfg | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 πόλεως | det | high | |
| 15 | πόλεως | πόλις | NOUN | N-SGF--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 διέξεισιν | obl | high | διά + genitive: through the city. |
| 16 | ἐκεῖνόν | ἐκεῖνος | PRON | P-SMAM--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 εἶναι | xcomp | medium | Predicate accusative with εἶναι; emphatic demonstrative. |
| 17 | ποτε | ποτε | ADV | D-------- | _ | 18 εἶναι | advmod | high | Indefinite temporal particle/adverb. |
| 18 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PNA---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 ἐθέλουσι | xcomp | high | |
| 19 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-snam | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 αὐλητήν | det | high | |
| 20 | αὐλητήν | αὐλητής | NOUN | N-----ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἐκεῖνόν | appos | medium | Appositional identification of ἐκεῖνον: 'that flute-player.' |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐθέλουσι | punct | high | |
| 22 | ἐθέλουσι | ἐθέλω | VERB | V-PAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 ἐθέλουσι | conj | high | |
| 23 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 22 ἐθέλουσι | cc | high | |
| 24 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 25 εὕρημα | cc | high | Coordinates εὕρημα with the preceding complement structure. |
| 25 | εὕρημα | εὕρημα | NOUN | N-----nn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 26 εἶναι | xcomp | medium | Neuter nominative/accusative form; treated as predicate/complement of εἶναι, with following genitive. |
| 26 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PNA---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 22 ἐθέλουσι | xcomp | high | |
| 27 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-sgm | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 28 Μαρσύου | det | high | |
| 28 | Μαρσύου | Μαρσύας | PROPN | Ne-Sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 εὕρημα | nmod | high | Genitive of possessor/association. |
| 29 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-san | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 30 Μητρῷον | det | high | |
| 30 | Μητρῷον | Μητρῷον | NOUN | N-----na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 31 αὔλημα | compound | medium | Substantivized/attributive name of the object or building. |
| 31 | αὔλημα | αὔλημα | NOUN | N-----na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 26 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive εἶναι; τὸ Μητρῷον is its attributive modifier. |
| 32 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐθέλουσι | punct | high |
φασὶ δὲ ὡς καὶ τὴν Γαλατῶν ἀπώσαιντο στρατείαν τοῦ Μαρσύου σφίσιν ἐπὶ τοὺς βαρβάρους ὕδατί τε ἐκ τοῦ ποταμοῦ καὶ μέλει τῶν αὐλῶν ἀμύναντος.
The clause after ὡς is a reported-content complement of φασί. The final genitive participle ἀμύναντος is syntactically problematic, and the instrumental means phrase with μέλει τῶν αὐλῶν is consequently annotated with explicit uncertainty.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | φασὶ | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 ἀπώσαιντο | parataxis | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 φασὶ | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 ἀπώσαιντο | mark | high | Introduces the content clause. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 ἀπώσαιντο | cc | high | |
| 5 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-SAF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 στρατείαν | det | high | |
| 6 | Γαλατῶν | Γαλάται | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 στρατείαν | nmod | high | Ethnic proper-name genitive modifying στρατείαν. |
| 7 | ἀπώσαιντο | ἀπωθέω | VERB | V-2AAO-3P | Mood=Opt|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 1 φασὶ | ccomp | medium | Aorist optative in reported content; subject is understood. |
| 8 | στρατείαν | στρατεία | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἀπώσαιντο | obj | high | |
| 9 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Μαρσύου | det | high | |
| 10 | Μαρσύου | Μαρσύας | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 στρατείαν | nmod | medium | Likely dependent on στρατείαν: the expedition of Marsyas. |
| 11 | σφίσιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-3DP | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 24 ἀμύναντος | iobj | medium | Reflexive/reciprocal dative, likely beneficiaries or affected persons of ἀμύναντος. |
| 12 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | P | _ | 14 βαρβάρους | case | high | |
| 13 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 βαρβάρους | det | high | |
| 14 | βαρβάρους | βάρβαρος | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 24 ἀμύναντος | obl | medium | Object of ἐπί with hostile-direction sense, within the participial circumstance. |
| 15 | ὕδατί | ὕδωρ | NOUN | N-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 24 ἀμύναντος | obl | high | Instrumental dative. |
| 16 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 ὕδατί | cc | high | |
| 17 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | P | _ | 19 ποταμοῦ | case | high | |
| 18 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 ποταμοῦ | det | high | |
| 19 | ποταμοῦ | ποταμός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ὕδατί | nmod | high | |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 24 ἀμύναντος | cc | high | Coordinates the second instrumental means. |
| 21 | μέλει | μέλος | NOUN | N-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 24 ἀμύναντος | obl | high | Instrumental dative: by the music. |
| 22 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 23 αὐλῶν | det | high | |
| 23 | αὐλῶν | αὐλός | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 μέλει | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on μέλος; article gender is morphologically discordant if αὐλῶν means pipes, so parsing remains uncertain. |
| 24 | ἀμύναντος | ἀμύνω | VERB | V-AAP-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 7 ἀπώσαιντο | advcl | medium | Genitive absolute or irregularly attached genitive participle; text/syntax is difficult. Likely means 'when/he having warded off'. |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 φασὶ | punct | high |