Grammar parses for passage 10.31.10
Open translation for this passage
ἐδήλωσε δέ μοι τὰ πρότερα τοῦ λόγου φάναι τοὺς Ἀρκάδας Νομίαν εἶναι φασὶν ἐπιχώριον νύμφην· τὰς νύμφας δὲ εἶναι πολὺν μέν τινα ἀριθμὸν βιούσας ἐτῶν, οὐ μέντοι παράπαν γε ἀπηλλαγμένας θανάτου, ποιητῶν ἐστιν ἐς αὐτὰς λόγος.
The sentence contains nested reported infinitives after φάναι/φασὶν and a final nominative clause with copula omitted/expressed by ἐστιν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐδήλωσε | δηλόω | VERB | V-3AAI-S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the sentence. |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 1 ἐδήλωσε | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | μοι | ἐγώ | PRON | P-1DS | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 1 ἐδήλωσε | iobj | high | Dative of recipient. |
| 4 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | RA-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 5 πρότερα | det | high | Article modifying πρότερα. |
| 5 | πρότερα | πρότερος | ADJ | A-APN | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 1 ἐδήλωσε | obj | medium | Likely accusative object: 'the earlier matters'. |
| 6 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | RA-SMN | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 λόγου | det | high | Article modifying λόγου. |
| 7 | λόγου | λόγος | NOUN | N-SMN | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 πρότερα | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent of πρότερα. |
| 8 | φάναι | φημί | VERB | V--PAN | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 5 πρότερα | xcomp | high | Infinitival complement of πρότερα. |
| 9 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | RA-PAM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 10 Ἀρκάδας | det | high | Article modifying Ἀρκάδας. |
| 10 | Ἀρκάδας | Ἀρκάς | PROPN | N-PAM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Subject of εἶναι in reported speech. |
| 11 | Νομίαν | Νομία | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 εἶναι | obj | medium | Predicative/appositional feminine name; syntax somewhat uncertain. |
| 12 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V--PAN | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 8 φάναι | ccomp | high | Infinitival clause dependent on φάναι. |
| 13 | φασὶν | φημί | VERB | V-3PAI-P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 ἐδήλωσε | parataxis | medium | Likely parenthetical/reporting verb 'they say'. |
| 14 | ἐπιχώριον | ἐπιχώριος | ADJ | A-ASF | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 νύμφην | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying νύμφην. |
| 15 | νύμφην | νύμφη | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 εἶναι | xcomp | medium | Predicative complement within the infinitive clause. |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἐδήλωσε | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
| 17 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | RA-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 18 νύμφας | det | high | Article modifying νύμφας. |
| 18 | νύμφας | νύμφη | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 20 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Subject of εἶναι. |
| 19 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 20 εἶναι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 20 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V--PAN | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 13 φασὶν | ccomp | high | Infinitival complement after φασὶν. |
| 21 | πολὺν | πολύς | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 ἀριθμὸν | amod | high | Modifies ἀριθμόν. |
| 22 | μέν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 23 τινα | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 23 | τινα | τις | PRON | PX-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 24 ἀριθμὸν | det | high | Indefinite modifier of ἀριθμόν. |
| 24 | ἀριθμὸν | ἀριθμός | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 βιούσας | obj | high | Object/extent of βιούσας. |
| 25 | βιούσας | βιόω | VERB | V-PAPF-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 18 νύμφας | acl | high | Participial modifier of νύμφας. |
| 26 | ἐτῶν | ἔτος | NOUN | N-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 24 ἀριθμὸν | nmod | high | Genitive of measure with ἀριθμόν. |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 εἶναι | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 28 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | _ | _ | 32 ἀπηλλαγμένας | advmod | high | Negation of participial phrase. |
| 29 | μέντοι | μέντοι | PART | _ | _ | 32 ἀπηλλαγμένας | discourse | high | Discourse particle. |
| 30 | παράπαν | παράπαν | ADV | _ | _ | 32 ἀπηλλαγμένας | advmod | high | Adverb modifying ἀπηλλαγμένας. |
| 31 | γε | γε | PART | _ | _ | 32 ἀπηλλαγμένας | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 32 | ἀπηλλαγμένας | ἀπαλλάσσω | VERB | V-PRP-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 18 νύμφας | acl | high | Participial modifier of νύμφας. |
| 33 | θανάτου | θάνατος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 32 ἀπηλλαγμένας | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἀπηλλαγμένας. |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 εἶναι | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 35 | ποιητῶν | ποιητής | NOUN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 39 λόγος | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of λόγος. |
| 36 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-3PAI-S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 39 λόγος | cop | high | Copula in final clause. |
| 37 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R | _ | 38 αὐτὰς | case | high | Preposition governing αὐτάς. |
| 38 | αὐτὰς | αὐτός | PRON | A-PAF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 39 λόγος | obl | high | Prepositional object. |
| 39 | λόγος | λόγος | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἐδήλωσε | parataxis | high | Nominal clause: 'there is speech/report among the poets about them'. |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἐδήλωσε | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
μετὰ δὲ τὴν Καλλιστὼ καὶ ὅσαι σὺν ἐκείνῃ γυναῖκες, κρημνοῦ τε σχῆμά ἐστι καὶ ὁ Αἰόλου Σίσυφος ἀνῶσαι πρὸς τὸν κρημνὸν βιαζόμενος τὴν πέτραν.
The clause structure is somewhat elliptical: ἐστι governs the first predication, while ἀνῶσαι with Σίσυφος and the participle βιαζόμενος forms a loosely connected second predicative sequence.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | PREP | Case=ACC | 11 κρημνοῦ | case | high | Preposition governing τὴν Καλλιστὼ; sense likely 'after'. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 14 ἐστι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | ATR | Case=ACC|Gender=FEM|Number=SG|PronType=Art | 4 Καλλιστὼ | det | high | Article with proper name. |
| 4 | Καλλιστὼ | Καλλιστώ | PROPN | N-PRI | Case=ACC|Gender=FEM|Number=SG | 1 μετὰ | obl | medium | Object of μετὰ; form may be indeclinable in context, but accusative is intended. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ὅσαι | cc | high | Coordinates relative clause elements. |
| 6 | ὅσαι | ὅσος | PRON | AP-NSF | Case=NOM|Gender=FEM|Number=PL|PronType=Rel | 9 γυναῖκες | det | high | Relative/indefinite form modifying γυναῖκες. |
| 7 | σὺν | σύν | ADP | PREP | Case=DAT | 8 ἐκείνῃ | case | high | Preposition with dative. |
| 8 | ἐκείνῃ | ἐκεῖνος | DET | PD-DSF | Case=DAT|Gender=FEM|Number=SG|PronType=Dem | 9 γυναῖκες | det | high | Demonstrative modifying γυναῖκες. |
| 9 | γυναῖκες | γυνή | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=NOM|Gender=FEM|Number=PL | 14 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστι. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἐστι | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 11 | κρημνοῦ | κρημνός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=GEN|Gender=MASC|Number=SG | 13 σχῆμά | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of σχῆμά. |
| 12 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 11 κρημνοῦ | advmod | medium | Enclitic connective; attachment uncertain. |
| 13 | σχῆμά | σχῆμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=NOM|Gender=NEUT|Number=SG | 14 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Predicate nominal with ἐστι. |
| 14 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular root; takes σχῆμά as subject. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 Σίσυφος | cc | high | Coordinates with preceding predication. |
| 16 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | ATR | Case=NOM|Gender=MASC|Number=SG|PronType=Art | 18 Σίσυφος | det | high | Article with Σίσυφος. |
| 17 | Αἰόλου | Αἴολος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=GEN|Gender=MASC|Number=SG | 18 Σίσυφος | nmod | high | Patronymic genitive modifying Σίσυφος. |
| 18 | Σίσυφος | Σίσυφος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=NOM|Gender=MASC|Number=SG | 19 ἀνῶσαι | nsubj | high | Subject of infinitive phrase, with implied copular/parenthetical relation. |
| 19 | ἀνῶσαι | ἀνάω | VERB | V-AAN | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 14 ἐστι | conj | medium | Infinitive coordinated with the preceding clause; syntax is somewhat elliptical. |
| 20 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | PREP | Case=ACC | 22 κρημνὸν | case | high | Preposition with accusative. |
| 21 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | ATR | Case=ACC|Gender=MASC|Number=SG|PronType=Art | 22 κρημνὸν | det | high | Article with κρημνὸν. |
| 22 | κρημνὸν | κρημνός | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=ACC|Gender=MASC|Number=SG | 19 ἀνῶσαι | obl | high | Goal complement of ἀνῶσαι. |
| 23 | βιαζόμενος | βιάζομαι | VERB | V-PMP-NSM | Case=NOM|Gender=MASC|Number=SG|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 18 Σίσυφος | advcl | high | Participial clause modifying Σίσυφος. |
| 24 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | ATR | Case=ACC|Gender=FEM|Number=SG|PronType=Art | 25 πέτραν | det | high | Article with πέτραν. |
| 25 | πέτραν | πέτρα | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=ACC|Gender=FEM|Number=SG | 23 βιαζόμενος | obj | high | Object of βιαζόμενος. |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἐστι | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |