Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 10.31.10

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Passage 10.31.10

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2sentences parsed

66Greek tokens

1,747input tokens

4,696output tokens

Sentence 3

10.31.10 sentence 3

Tokens: 40
Input: 930
Output: 2,794
Total: 3,724

ἐδήλωσε δέ μοι τὰ πρότερα τοῦ λόγου φάναι τοὺς Ἀρκάδας Νομίαν εἶναι φασὶν ἐπιχώριον νύμφην· τὰς νύμφας δὲ εἶναι πολὺν μέν τινα ἀριθμὸν βιούσας ἐτῶν, οὐ μέντοι παράπαν γε ἀπηλλαγμένας θανάτου, ποιητῶν ἐστιν ἐς αὐτὰς λόγος.

The first infinitival report (φάναι) contains a parenthetic φασίν with its own accusative-and-infinitive construction; the later εἶναι clause is best analyzed as the subject of λόγος ἐστιν.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐδήλωσε	δηλόω	VERB	V-AAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
2	δέ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	1 ἐδήλωσε	cc	high
3	μοι	ἐγώ	PRON	P-1DS	Case=Dat\|Number=Sing\|Person=1\|PronType=Prs	1 ἐδήλωσε	iobj	high
4	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	5 πρότερα	det	high
5	πρότερα	πρότερος	ADJ	A-APN	Case=Acc\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	8 φάναι	obj	medium	Substantivized neuter plural, ‘the earlier part/details’.
6	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	7 λόγου	det	high
7	λόγου	λόγος	NOUN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 πρότερα	nmod	high
8	φάναι	φημί	VERB	V-PAI	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	1 ἐδήλωσε	ccomp	high	Infinitive in reported speech.
9	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	T-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	10 Ἀρκάδας	det	high
10	Ἀρκάδας	Ἀρκάς	PROPN	N-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	8 φάναι	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of φάναι.
11	Νομίαν	Νομία	PROPN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	12 εἶναι	nsubj	medium	Proper name, accusative subject of εἶναι.
12	εἶναι	εἰμί	AUX	V-PXN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	8 φάναι	xcomp	high
13	φασὶν	φημί	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	12 εἶναι	parataxis	medium	Parenthetic/main-verb-like φασίν governs the following predicate complement.
14	ἐπιχώριον	ἐπιχώριος	ADJ	A-ASF	Case=Acc\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	15 νύμφην	amod	high
15	νύμφην	νύμφη	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	12 εἶναι	xcomp	high	Predicate accusative with εἶναι.
16	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	8 φάναι	punct	high
17	τὰς	ὁ	DET	T-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	18 νύμφας	det	high
18	νύμφας	νύμφη	NOUN	N-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	20 εἶναι	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of the second εἶναι.
19	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	20 εἶναι	cc	high
20	εἶναι	εἰμί	AUX	V-PXN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	39 λόγος	csubj	medium	Infinitive clause functioning as subject of λόγος ἐστιν.
21	πολὺν	πολύς	ADJ	A-ASM	Case=Acc\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	24 ἀριθμὸν	amod	high
22	μέν	μέν	PART	PRT	_	24 ἀριθμὸν	discourse	high
23	τινα	τις	DET	X-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Ind	24 ἀριθμὸν	det	high
24	ἀριθμὸν	ἀριθμός	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	20 εἶναι	obj	high
25	βιούσας	βιόω	VERB	V-AAP-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	18 νύμφας	acl	high	Accusative participle agreeing with νύμφας.
26	ἐτῶν	ἔτος	NOUN	N-GPN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	24 ἀριθμὸν	nmod	high	Genitive of measure/duration.
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	20 εἶναι	punct	high
28	οὐ	οὐ	PART	PRT-N	Polarity=Neg	32 ἀπηλλαγμένας	advmod	high
29	μέντοι	μέντοι	PART	PRT	_	32 ἀπηλλαγμένας	discourse	high
30	παράπαν	παράπαν	ADV	ADV	_	32 ἀπηλλαγμένας	advmod	high	Adverb meaning ‘altogether/in any way’.
31	γε	γε	PART	PRT	_	32 ἀπηλλαγμένας	discourse	high
32	ἀπηλλαγμένας	ἀπαλλάσσω	VERB	V-RPP-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	20 εἶναι	xcomp	high	Predicate participle with εἶναι, agreeing with νύμφας.
33	θανάτου	θάνατος	NOUN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	32 ἀπηλλαγμένας	obl	high	Genitive complement of ἀπαλλάσσω.
34	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	39 λόγος	punct	high
35	ποιητῶν	ποιητής	NOUN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	39 λόγος	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on λόγος, ‘poets’ account/report’.
36	ἐστιν	εἰμί	AUX	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	39 λόγος	cop	high
37	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	38 αὐτὰς	case	high
38	αὐτὰς	αὐτός	PRON	P-3APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	39 λόγος	obl	high
39	λόγος	λόγος	NOUN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	36 ἐστιν	nsubj	high	Predicate nominal of ἐστιν; governs the infinitival subject clause.
40	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	1 ἐδήλωσε	punct	high

Sentence 4

10.31.10 sentence 4

Tokens: 26
Input: 817
Output: 1,902
Total: 2,719

μετὰ δὲ τὴν Καλλιστὼ καὶ ὅσαι σὺν ἐκείνῃ γυναῖκες, κρημνοῦ τε σχῆμά ἐστι καὶ ὁ Αἰόλου Σίσυφος ἀνῶσαι πρὸς τὸν κρημνὸν βιαζόμενος τὴν πέτραν.

The sentence is an elliptical identification: after μετὰ, Καλλιστώ and the women with her are understood as the figures represented; κρημνοῦ σχῆμα is a genitive phrase, while Σίσυφος is appositional to ὁ Αἰόλου and governs the infinitive ἀνῶσαι, with βιαζόμενος agreeing with Σίσυφος.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	μετὰ	μετά	ADP	P	AdpType=Prep	4 Καλλιστὼ	case	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C	_	14 ἐστι	cc	high
3	τὴν	ὁ	DET	S-PAI	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	4 Καλλιστὼ	det	high
4	Καλλιστὼ	Καλλιστώ	PROPN	N-PAF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	14 ἐστι	obl	medium	Part of the μετὰ phrase; elliptical semantic relation to the following identification.
5	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C	_	9 γυναῖκες	cc	high
6	ὅσαι	ὅσος	PRON	P-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Rel	9 γυναῖκες	det	medium	Relative determiner/pronoun introducing the women with her.
7	σὺν	σύν	ADP	P	AdpType=Prep	8 ἐκείνῃ	case	high
8	ἐκείνῃ	ἐκεῖνος	PRON	D-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	9 γυναῖκες	nmod	high
9	γυναῖκες	γυνή	NOUN	N-NPF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	14 ἐστι	nsubj	medium	Subject of the copular identification, coordinated semantically with Καλλιστώ.
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	9 γυναῖκες	punct	high
11	κρημνοῦ	κρημνός	NOUN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 σχῆμά	nmod	medium	Genitive dependent on σχῆμα: a cliff-like/form of a cliff.
12	τε	τε	CCONJ	C	_	13 σχῆμά	cc	medium	Postpositive enclitic coordinating the nominal description.
13	σχῆμά	σχῆμα	NOUN	N-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	14 ἐστι	nsubj	medium	Predicate nominative or nominal subject in an elliptical/copular construction.
14	ἐστι	εἰμί	AUX	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
15	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C	_	18 Σίσυφος	cc	high
16	ὁ	ὁ	DET	S-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	18 Σίσυφος	det	high
17	Αἰόλου	Αἴολος	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	18 Σίσυφος	nmod	high	Patronymic/genitival modifier: son of Aeolus.
18	Σίσυφος	Σίσυφος	PROPN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 ἐστι	conj	medium	Coordinated nominal identification, appositional in sense to the preceding description.
19	ἀνῶσαι	ἀνοίγω	VERB	V-AN-	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	18 Σίσυφος	xcomp	medium	Infinitive of pushing/raising the stone; exact lexical analysis of ἀνῶσαι is somewhat uncertain.
20	πρὸς	πρός	ADP	P	AdpType=Prep	22 κρημνὸν	case	high
21	τὸν	ὁ	DET	S-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	22 κρημνὸν	det	high
22	κρημνὸν	κρημνός	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	19 ἀνῶσαι	obl	high
23	βιαζόμενος	βιάζω	VERB	V-PMP-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	18 Σίσυφος	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle agreeing with Σίσυφος.
24	τὴν	ὁ	DET	S-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	25 πέτραν	det	high
25	πέτραν	πέτρα	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	23 βιαζόμενος	obj	high	Object of βιαζόμενος: forcing/pushing the stone.
26	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	14 ἐστι	punct	high

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