Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 10.31.11

Sentence 1

10.31.11 sentence 1

Tokens: 35
Input: 884
Output: 2,331
Total: 3,215

ἔστι δὲ καὶ πίθος ἐν τῇ γραφῇ, πρεσβύτης δὲ ἄνθρωπος, ὁ δὲ ἔτι παῖς, καὶ γυναῖκες, νέα μὲν ὑπὸ τῇ πέτρᾳ, παρὰ δὲ τὸν πρεσβύτην ἐοικυῖα ἐκείνῳ τὴν ἡλικίαν·

The sentence is a descriptive list with several nominative nominals coordinated to the existential ἔστι; the final γυναῖκες phrase is modified by a participle with a dative comparison phrase.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἔστι	εἰμί	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Copular/existential predicate.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	D	_	1 ἔστι	discourse	high	Postpositive particle.
3	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	4 πίθος	cc	medium	Likely coordinates πίθος with the following nominal group.
4	πίθος	πίθος	NOUN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 ἔστι	nsubj	medium	Subject of ἔστι; possibly one item in a list.
5	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R	_	7 γραφῇ	case	high	Preposition.
6	τῇ	ὁ	DET	T-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	7 γραφῇ	det	high	Article.
7	γραφῇ	γραφή	NOUN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	1 ἔστι	obl	high	Locative oblique with ἐν.
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	1 ἔστι	punct	high	Punctuation.
9	πρεσβύτης	πρεσβύτης	NOUN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 ἄνθρωπος	nsubj	medium	Appositional subject in the descriptive list.
10	δὲ	δέ	PART	D	_	11 ἄνθρωπος	discourse	high	Postpositive particle.
11	ἄνθρωπος	ἄνθρωπος	NOUN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 ἔστι	conj	medium	Another nominative item in the list, dependent on the existential predicate.
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	11 ἄνθρωπος	punct	high	Punctuation.
13	ὁ	ὁ	DET	T-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	16 παῖς	det	medium	Article with παῖς.
14	δὲ	δέ	PART	D	_	16 παῖς	discourse	high	Postpositive particle.
15	ἔτι	ἔτι	ADV	D	_	16 παῖς	advmod	high	Temporal adverb modifying παῖς.
16	παῖς	παῖς	NOUN	N-NSM/F	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc,Fem\|Number=Sing	11 ἄνθρωπος	conj	medium	Listed nominal; gender is contextually ambiguous.
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	16 παῖς	punct	high	Punctuation.
18	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	19 γυναῖκες	cc	high	Coordinates γυναῖκες.
19	γυναῖκες	γυνή	NOUN	N-NPF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	1 ἔστι	conj	high	Another nominative subject-like item in the descriptive list.
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	19 γυναῖκες	punct	high	Punctuation.
21	νέα	νέος	ADJ	A-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	25 πέτρᾳ	amod	medium	Attributive adjective; probably elliptical with γυναῖκες implied.
22	μὲν	μέν	PART	M	_	21 νέα	discourse	high	Correlative particle.
23	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	R	_	25 πέτρᾳ	case	high	Preposition.
24	τῇ	ὁ	DET	T-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	25 πέτρᾳ	det	high	Article.
25	πέτρᾳ	πέτρα	NOUN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	21 νέα	obl	high	Oblique phrase with ὑπό.
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	21 νέα	punct	high	Punctuation.
27	παρὰ	παρά	ADP	R	_	31 ἐοικυῖα	case	high	Preposition.
28	δὲ	δέ	PART	D	_	31 ἐοικυῖα	discourse	high	Postpositive particle.
29	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	30 πρεσβύτην	det	high	Article.
30	πρεσβύτην	πρεσβύτης	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	31 ἐοικυῖα	obl	medium	Object of comparison with παρά.
31	ἐοικυῖα	ἔοικα	VERB	V-RAP-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	19 γυναῖκες	amod	medium	Participial adjective agreeing with γυναῖκες; spelling may reflect epic/ionic perfect participle.
32	ἐκείνῳ	ἐκεῖνος	PRON	PD-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	31 ἐοικυῖα	obl	high	Dative complement of ἐοικυῖα, 'in age to that man'.
33	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	34 ἡλικίαν	det	high	Article.
34	ἡλικίαν	ἡλικία	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	31 ἐοικυῖα	obj	high	Accusative of respect with ἐοικυῖα.
35	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	1 ἔστι	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

Passage 10.31.11