Grammar parses for passage 10.31.11
Open translation for this passage
οἱ μὲν δὴ ἄλλοι φέρουσιν ὕδωρ, τῇ δὲ γραῒ κατεᾶχθαι τὴν ὑδρίαν εἰκάσεις·
The first clause has οἱ ἄλλοι as subject and ὕδωρ as object. In the second clause, τῇ γραῒ is a dative experiencer/possessor with κατεᾶχθαι, an infinitive of καταγνύω (‘be broken’), governed by εἰκάσεις; τὴν ὑδρίαν is its accusative subject.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T- NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 4 ἄλλοι | det | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X | _ | 5 φέρουσιν | discourse | high | |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | X | _ | 5 φέρουσιν | discourse | high | |
| 4 | ἄλλοι | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 φέρουσιν | nsubj | high | Substantivized adjective. |
| 5 | φέρουσιν | φέρω | VERB | V-3PAI-P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | ὕδωρ | ὕδωρ | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 φέρουσιν | obj | high | |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 φέρουσιν | punct | high | |
| 8 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 γραῒ | det | high | |
| 9 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | X | _ | 14 εἰκάσεις | cc | high | |
| 10 | γραῒ | γραῦς | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 κατεᾶχθαι | iobj | medium | Dative experiencer/possessor with the infinitive. |
| 11 | κατεᾶχθαι | καταγνύω | VERB | V-RAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 14 εἰκάσεις | xcomp | medium | Perfect passive infinitive; form and lexical analysis are somewhat uncertain. |
| 12 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 ὑδρίαν | det | high | |
| 13 | ὑδρίαν | ὑδρία | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 κατεᾶχθαι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 14 | εἰκάσεις | εἰκάζω | VERB | V-2FAI-S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | 5 φέρουσιν | conj | high | |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 εἰκάσεις | punct | high |
ὅσον δὲ ἐν τῷ ὀστράκῳ λοιπόν ἦν τοῦ ὕδατος, ἐκχέουσά ἐστιν αὖθις ἐς τὸν πίθον.
The relative quantity clause ὅσον ... ἦν is fronted and functions as the object/measure of ἐκχέουσα; ἐκχέουσά ἐστιν is a periphrastic present with feminine nominative subject understood from context, likely referring to the vessel/person. The exact antecedent of ὅσον is implicit quantity of water.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὅσον | ὅσος | PRON | A-NAP-SNN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 7 ἦν | nsubj | medium | Neuter singular relative quantifier; substantival, referring to the amount remaining. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 7 ἦν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R--------- | _ | 5 ὀστράκῳ | case | high | |
| 4 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | S-DSM---- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 ὀστράκῳ | det | high | |
| 5 | ὀστράκῳ | ὄστρακον | NOUN | S-NSD---- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἦν | obl | high | Object of ἐν. |
| 6 | λοιπόν | λοιπός | ADV | A-NNS---- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἦν | advmod | medium | Adverbial neuter accusative/nominal form meaning ‘remaining’; exact tagging is uncertain. |
| 7 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SIAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Act | 12 ἐστιν | acl:relcl | high | Finite verb of the fronted relative clause. |
| 8 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | S-GSN---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 ὕδατος | det | high | |
| 9 | ὕδατος | ὕδωρ | NOUN | S-GSN---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἦν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on the quantity expression ὅσον ...; ‘of the water’. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐστιν | punct | high | |
| 11 | ἐκχέουσά | ἐκχέω | VERB | V-PAPNSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 12 ἐστιν | xcomp | medium | Feminine nominative present participle in periphrastic construction with ἐστιν; subject is contextually supplied. |
| 12 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Present auxiliary of the periphrastic construction ἐκχέουσά ἐστιν. |
| 13 | αὖθις | αὖθις | ADV | D--------- | _ | 11 ἐκχέουσά | advmod | high | |
| 14 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R--------- | _ | 16 πίθον | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 15 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | S-ASM---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 πίθον | det | high | |
| 16 | πίθον | πίθος | NOUN | S-ASM---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἐκχέουσά | obl | high | Goal complement of ἐκχέω with ἐς. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐστιν | punct | high |
ἐτεκμαιρόμεθα δʼ εἶναι καὶ τούτους τῶν τὰ δρώμενα Ἐλευσῖνι ἐν οὐδενὶ θεμένων λόγῳ·
The infinitival clause εἶναι τούτους is the complement of ἐτεκμαιρόμεθα; τῶν ... θεμένων λόγῳ is a genitive plural substantivized participial phrase, with τὰ δρώμενα as its accusative object and Ἐλευσῖνι as a dative complement. The attachment of λόγῳ is somewhat elliptical but is best read with θεμένων.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐτεκμαιρόμεθα | τεκμαίρομαι | VERB | V-PMI-1P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δʼ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἐτεκμαιρόμεθα | cc | high | Apocopated/elided form of δέ. |
| 3 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 ἐτεκμαιρόμεθα | xcomp | high | |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 τούτους | cc | high | Coordinates the pronoun with an understood/coordinated complement. |
| 5 | τούτους | οὗτος | PRON | P-DAP | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 6 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 θεμένων | det | high | Article substantivizing the participial phrase. |
| 7 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-NPA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 8 δρώμενα | det | high | |
| 8 | δρώμενα | δράω | VERB | V-PPP-NA | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 12 θεμένων | obj | high | Substantivized/passive participle, ‘the things being done’. |
| 9 | Ἐλευσῖνι | Ἐλευσίς | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 δρώμενα | obl | medium | Dative of location or reference with δρώμενα. |
| 10 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 13 λόγῳ | case | high | |
| 11 | οὐδενὶ | οὐδείς | PRON | P-DMN | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 λόγῳ | det | medium | Dative masculine/neuter form; agrees semantically with λόγῳ, though the phrase is idiomatic/elliptical. |
| 12 | θεμένων | τίθημι | VERB | V-AMP-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 3 εἶναι | nmod | high | Genitive plural participle governed by the substantivizing τῶν. |
| 13 | λόγῳ | λόγος | NOUN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 θεμένων | obl | medium | Dative phrase with ἐν; exact semantic attachment is elliptical. |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἐτεκμαιρόμεθα | punct | high |