Grammar parses for passage 10.31.12
Open translation for this passage
Πολύγνωτος μὲν δῆλός ἐστιν ἐπακολουθήσας τῷ Ἀρχιλόχου λόγῳ·
Πολύγνωτος is the subject and ἐστιν the copular root; δῆλος is the predicate adjective. ἐπακολουθήσας is a circumstantial aorist participle agreeing with Πολύγνωτος, with τῷ Ἀρχιλόχου λόγῳ as its dative complement.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Πολύγνωτος | Πολύγνωτος | PROPN | Neos-Nom-Sg-Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Particle | _ | 4 ἐστιν | cc | high | Correlative particle; counterpart is implicit or supplied by context. |
| 3 | δῆλός | δῆλος | ADJ | A-Nom-Sg-Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστιν | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective with the copula. |
| 4 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V- Pres Act Ind 3rd Sing | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | ἐπακολουθήσας | ἐπακολουθέω | VERB | V-Aor Act Nom Sg Masc | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 4 ἐστιν | advcl | high | Circumstantial aorist participle agreeing with Πολύγνωτος. |
| 6 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | Art-Dat-Sg-Masc | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 λόγῳ | det | high | |
| 7 | Ἀρχιλόχου | Ἀρχίλοχος | PROPN | Neos-Gen-Sg-Masc | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 λόγῳ | nmod | high | Possessive/genitival modifier of λόγῳ. |
| 8 | λόγῳ | λόγος | NOUN | N-Dat-Sg-Masc | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐπακολουθήσας | obl | high | Dative complement of ἐπακολουθήσας. |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστιν | punct | high |
Ἀρχίλοχος δὲ οὐκ οἶδα εἴτε ἐδιδάχθη παρὰ ἄλλων τὰ ἐς τὸν λίθον εἴτε καὶ αὐτὸς ἐς τὴν ποίησιν ἐσηνέγκατο.
Main clause has οἶδα with a coordinated εἴτε...εἴτε alternative indirect question/content structure; τὰ ἐς τὸν λίθον is substantivized, with ἐς τὸν λίθον modifying the understood subject matter. The passive ἐδιδάχθη has an agent-like παρὰ ἄλλων, while αὐτός is the emphatic subject of ἐσηνέγκατο.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀρχίλοχος | Ἀρχίλοχος | PROPN | N----MSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 οἶδα | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 4 οἶδα | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | D--------- | Polarity=Neg | 4 οἶδα | advmod | high | |
| 4 | οἶδα | οἶδα | VERB | V1PRAI-S-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect form with present meaning, ‘I know’. |
| 5 | εἴτε | εἴτε | SCONJ | C--------- | _ | 6 ἐδιδάχθη | mark | high | First member of εἴτε...εἴτε alternative. |
| 6 | ἐδιδάχθη | διδάσκω | VERB | V3SAIP-S-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 4 οἶδα | ccomp | medium | Passive clause coordinated with the following εἴτε clause. |
| 7 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | R--------- | _ | 8 ἄλλων | case | high | With genitive, marking source/agent. |
| 8 | ἄλλων | ἄλλος | ADJ | A----GP- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἐδιδάχθη | obl:agent | high | Substantivized adjective, ‘others’. |
| 9 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | L----NAP- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 ἐδιδάχθη | obj | medium | Substantivizes the understood subject matter; likely object of ἐδιδάχθη. |
| 10 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R--------- | _ | 12 λίθον | case | high | |
| 11 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | L----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 λίθον | det | high | |
| 12 | λίθον | λίθος | NOUN | N----ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 τὰ | nmod | high | Object of ἐς, modifying τὰ. |
| 13 | εἴτε | εἴτε | SCONJ | C--------- | _ | 19 ἐσηνέγκατο | mark | high | Second member of εἴτε...εἴτε alternative. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 15 αὐτὸς | advmod | high | Focusing adverb, ‘also/even’. |
| 15 | αὐτὸς | αὐτός | PRON | P---NMS-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 19 ἐσηνέγκατο | nsubj | high | Emphatic nominative subject. |
| 16 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R--------- | _ | 18 ποίησιν | case | high | |
| 17 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ποίησιν | det | high | |
| 18 | ποίησιν | ποίησις | NOUN | N----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 ἐσηνέγκατο | obl | high | Goal/domain complement with ἐς. |
| 19 | ἐσηνέγκατο | εἰσφέρω | VERB | V3SAMI-S-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 4 οἶδα | conj | medium | Second alternative clause; middle voice. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 οἶδα | punct | high |
τοσαύτη μὲν πλῆθος καὶ εὐπρεπείας ἐς τοσοῦτόν ἐστιν ἥκουσα ἡ τοῦ Θασίου γραφή·
ἥκουσα is perfect active nominative feminine singular, agreeing with γραφή; the construction means that the Thasian painting has reached such a degree of multitude and beauty. τοσοῦτον is an accusative degree expression with ἐς.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοσαύτη | τοσοῦτος | ADJ | A-FS-NOM | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 3 πλῆθος | amod | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 3 πλῆθος | discourse | high | Correlative particle; corresponding δέ is outside this sentence. |
| 3 | πλῆθος | πλῆθος | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 ἥκουσα | obl | medium | Nominal measure/content expression with εὐπρεπείας; syntactically somewhat compressed. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 εὐπρεπείας | cc | high | |
| 5 | εὐπρεπείας | εὐπρέπεια | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 πλῆθος | conj | medium | Genitive coordinated with πλῆθος, likely partitive/qualitative. |
| 6 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 7 τοσοῦτόν | case | high | |
| 7 | τοσοῦτόν | τοσοῦτος | ADJ | A-NSN-ACC | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 8 ἐστιν | obl | high | Accusative degree expression governed by ἐς. |
| 8 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 9 ἥκουσα | aux | high | Copular auxiliary with ἥκουσα. |
| 9 | ἥκουσα | ἱκάνω | VERB | V-RAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect active nominative feminine singular form, agreeing with γραφή; lexical sense ‘has reached’. |
| 10 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 γραφή | det | high | |
| 11 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 Θασίου | det | high | |
| 12 | Θασίου | Θάσιος | PROPN | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 γραφή | nmod | high | Genitive ethnic/name adjective substantivized as ‘of the Thasian’. |
| 13 | γραφή | γραφή | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἥκουσα | nsubj | high | |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἥκουσα | punct | high |