Grammar parses for passage 10.32.1
Open translation for this passage
τοῦ περιβόλου δὲ τοῦ ἱεροῦ θέατρον ἔχεται θέας ἄξιον,
The clause is straightforward overall, but ἄξιον is best treated as an agreeing predicative adjective with an elliptical/copular sense ('a theater worth seeing'), which makes the attachment slightly uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 2 περιβόλου | det | high | Article modifying περιβόλου. |
| 2 | περιβόλου | περίβολος | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἔχεται | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἔχεται. |
| 3 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 7 ἔχεται | discourse | high | Postpositive discourse particle. |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 ἱεροῦ | det | high | Article modifying ἱεροῦ. |
| 5 | ἱεροῦ | ἱερός | ADJ | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 2 περιβόλου | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying περιβόλου. |
| 6 | θέατρον | θέατρον | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἔχεται | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔχεται. |
| 7 | ἔχεται | ἔχω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite verb, syntactic root. |
| 8 | θέας | θέα | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἔχεται | obj | medium | Likely genitive of respect/related object with ἄξιον. |
| 9 | ἄξιον | ἄξιος | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 θέατρον | amod | medium | Predicate adjective agreeing with θέατρον; syntax somewhat elliptical. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἔχεται | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
ἐπαναβάντι δὲ ἐκ τοῦ περιβόλου Διονύσου δὲ ἄγαλμα ἐνταῦθα Κνιδίων ἐστὶν ἀνάθημα.
The syntax is compressed: ἐπαναβάντι with ἐκ τοῦ περιβόλου forms a circumstantial dative phrase, while ἄγαλμα ἐστὶν ἀνάθημα is the main clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπαναβάντι | ἐπαναβαίνω | VERB | PAPSDM | Case=Dative|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 11 ἐστὶν | advcl | high | Dative participle modifying the implied addressee/topic; absolute or circumstantial use. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 1 ἐπαναβάντι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | _ | _ | 5 περιβόλου | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive. |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 περιβόλου | det | high | Article with περιβόλου. |
| 5 | περιβόλου | περίβολος | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἐπαναβάντι | obl | high | Prepositional complement of ἐπαναβάντι. |
| 6 | Διονύσου | Διόνυσος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἀνάθημα | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent of ἀνάθημα; likely 'of Dionysus'. |
| 7 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 12 ἀνάθημα | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 8 | ἄγαλμα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἐστὶν | nsubj | medium | Subject of ἐστίν; clause is somewhat compressed. |
| 9 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | _ | _ | 11 ἐστὶν | advmod | high | Locative adverb modifying ἐστίν. |
| 10 | Κνιδίων | Κνίδιος | ADJ | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ἀνάθημα | nmod | medium | Genitive plural attributive/possessive modifier of ἀνάθημα. |
| 11 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 12 ἀνάθημα | cop | high | Copula linking ἄγαλμα and ἀνάθημα. |
| 12 | ἀνάθημα | ἀνάθημα | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Predicate nominal; main predicate of the clause. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἀνάθημα | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
στάδιον δέ σφισιν ἀνωτάτω τῆς πόλεως τοῦτό ἐστιν· ἐπεποίητο δὲ ἐκ τῆς πέτρας ὁποῖαι περὶ τὸν Παρνασσόν εἰσιν αἱ πολλαί, ἄχρις Ἀθηναῖος Ἡρώδης λίθῳ τῷ Πεντελῆσιν αὐτὸ μετεκόσμησεν.
The syntax is three linked clauses: a copular identification, a descriptive perfect/pluperfect clause, and a final temporal-limit clause introduced by ἄχρις; the relative clause around ὁποῖαι περὶ τὸν Παρνασσόν εἰσιν αἱ πολλαί is elliptical and somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | στάδιον | στάδιον | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστιν. |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 8 ἐστιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | _ | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 8 ἐστιν | obl | medium | Dative of reference/interest with ἀνωτάτω. |
| 4 | ἀνωτάτω | ἄνω | ADV | _ | Degree=Sup | 8 ἐστιν | advmod | high | Superlative adverb modifying the copular clause. |
| 5 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 πόλεως | det | high | Article with πόλεως. |
| 6 | πόλεως | πόλις | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἀνωτάτω | nmod | medium | Genitive complement of ἀνωτάτω ('highest part of the city'). |
| 7 | τοῦτό | οὗτος | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 1 στάδιον | det | high | Demonstrative modifying στάδιον. |
| 8 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular root. |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐστιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 10 | ἐπεποίητο | ποιέω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Plup|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Second clause root; exact voice/tense somewhat uncertain but likely pluperfect middle/passive. |
| 11 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 10 ἐπεποίητο | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 12 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | _ | _ | 14 πέτρας | case | high | Preposition governing πέτρας. |
| 13 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 14 πέτρας | det | high | Article with πέτρας. |
| 14 | πέτρας | πέτρα | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἐπεποίητο | obl | high | Source/material phrase with ἐκ. |
| 15 | ὁποῖαι | ὁποῖος | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 21 πολλαί | amod | medium | Relative-quality adjective modifying αἱ πολλαί; construction is somewhat elliptical. |
| 16 | περὶ | περί | ADP | _ | _ | 18 Παρνασσόν | case | high | Preposition governing Παρνασσόν. |
| 17 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 Παρνασσόν | det | high | Article with Παρνασσόν. |
| 18 | Παρνασσόν | Παρνασσός | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 εἰσιν | obl | high | Object of περί in a relative clause. |
| 19 | εἰσιν | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 15 ὁποῖαι | acl:relcl | high | Copula in relative clause modifying ὁποῖαι. |
| 20 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 21 πολλαί | det | high | Article with πολλαί. |
| 21 | πολλαί | πολύς | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 19 εἰσιν | xcomp | medium | Predicative adjective in the relative clause: 'which are many'. |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐπεποίητο | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 23 | ἄχρις | ἄχρι | ADP | _ | _ | 30 μετεκόσμησεν | mark | medium | Introduces temporal limit clause; function is somewhat uncertain. |
| 24 | Ἀθηναῖος | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 Ἡρώδης | amod | high | Adjectival ethnicon modifying Ἡρώδης. |
| 25 | Ἡρώδης | Ἡρώδης | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 30 μετεκόσμησεν | nsubj | high | Subject of μετεκόσμησεν. |
| 26 | λίθῳ | λίθος | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 30 μετεκόσμησεν | obl | high | Instrumental dative. |
| 27 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 28 Πεντελῆσιν | det | high | Article with Πεντελῆσιν. |
| 28 | Πεντελῆσιν | Πεντελήσιος | ADJ | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 26 λίθῳ | amod | low | Morphology uncertain; likely adjectival/demotic form referring to Pentelic marble, though ending is irregular here. |
| 29 | αὐτὸ | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 30 μετεκόσμησεν | obj | high | Direct object of μετεκόσμησεν. |
| 30 | μετεκόσμησεν | μεκοσμέω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the final clause. |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 30 μετεκόσμησεν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
τὰ μὲν δὴ ἀνήκοντα ἐς συγγραφὴν τοσαῦτά τε καὶ τοιαῦτα κατʼ ἐμὲ ἦν τὰ δὲ λειπόμενα ἐν Δελφοῖς·
Two parallel άρθρο + participle subjects are coordinated around ἦν; the first clause is slightly difficult because ἀνήκοντα is marked accusative/neuter in the received text but functions syntactically as the predicate subject.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | l/s---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 4 ἀνήκοντα | nsubj | high | Article substantive with participle. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | g--------- | _ | 1 τὰ | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | g--------- | _ | 4 ἀνήκοντα | advmod | high | Emphatic particle modifying participle. |
| 4 | ἀνήκοντα | ἀνήκω | VERB | vpppana- | Aspect=Imp|Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 13 ἦν | nsubj | medium | Likely participial subject of ἦν; accusative/neuter form may reflect attraction or textual usage. |
| 5 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | l--------- | _ | 6 συγγραφὴν | case | high | Preposition. |
| 6 | συγγραφὴν | συγγραφή | NOUN | n-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἀνήκοντα | obl | high | Prepositional complement. |
| 7 | τοσαῦτά | τοσοῦτος | ADJ | a-p---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 13 ἦν | xcomp | medium | Predicate complement in a correlative pair. |
| 8 | τε | τε | PART | g--------- | _ | 7 τοσαῦτά | cc | high | Enclitic connective. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c--------- | _ | 10 τοιαῦτα | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 10 | τοιαῦτα | τοιοῦτος | ADJ | a-p---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 τοσαῦτά | conj | high | Coordinated predicate adjective. |
| 11 | κατʼ | κατά | ADP | l--------- | _ | 12 ἐμὲ | case | high | Preposition. |
| 12 | ἐμὲ | ἐγώ | PRON | p-s---pa- | Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 13 ἦν | obl | high | Prepositional complement. |
| 13 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | v3siia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Copular/auxiliary predicate clause. |
| 14 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | l/s---na- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 16 λειπόμενα | nsubj | high | Article substantive with participle. |
| 15 | δὲ | δέ | PART | g--------- | _ | 14 τὰ | discourse | high | Correlative/contrastive particle. |
| 16 | λειπόμενα | λείπω | VERB | vpppnnp- | Aspect=Imp|Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 13 ἦν | nsubj | medium | Participial subject of ἦν. |
| 17 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | l--------- | _ | 18 Δελφοῖς | case | high | Preposition. |
| 18 | Δελφοῖς | Δελφοί | PROPN | n-p---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 λειπόμενα | obl | high | Locative prepositional phrase. |
| 19 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἦν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |